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1.发明授权Wideband shielded coaxial to microstrip orthogonal launcher using distributed discontinuities 失效宽带屏蔽同轴微带正交发射器使用分布式不连续性公开(公告)号：US06236287B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09310525
申请日：1999-05-12
IPC分类号： H01P104
CPC分类号： H01P5/085
摘要： A coaxial-to-microstrip vertical transition includes a dielectric substrate having formed on a first surface thereof a primary microstrip conductor trace, and on a second surface a secondary microstrip conductor trace. A first conductive via extends through the dielectric substrate and electrically connects the primary conductor trace to the secondary conductor trace. A second conductive via is spaced from the first conductive via and extends through the dielectric substrate to electrically connect the secondary conductor trace to the coaxial center conductor. A bottom microstrip ground plane layer is defined on the second substrate surface. A conductive base plate structure has a cavity formed therein, the substrate positioned such that the base plate structure is in contact with the bottom ground plane layer, and the secondary conductor trace is positioned over the cavity. The substrate is positioned between a cover structure and the base plate structure, the cover structure disposed in spaced relation with respect to the first surface of the substrate. A coaxial transmission line structure includes an outer shield and a coaxial center conductor structure disposed within the outer conductor and transverse to the substrate, the center conductor passed through an opening in the cover structure to contact the second via. A conductive plate structure is positioned between the plane of the cover structure and the substrate, providing shielding surrounding the center conductor between the cover and the substrate.
摘要翻译： 同轴对微带垂直转变包括在其第一表面上形成有初级微带导体迹线的介质基片，在第二表面上形成次级微带导体迹线。 第一导电通孔延伸穿过电介质基板并将初级导体迹线电连接到次级导体迹线。 第二导电通孔与第一导电通孔间隔开并延伸穿过电介质基板，以将次导体迹线电连接到同轴中心导体。 底部微带接地平面层限定在第二基板表面上。 导电基板结构具有形成在其中的空腔，基板被定位成使得底板结构与底部接地平面层接触，并且次级导体迹线位于空腔上方。 基板位于盖结构和基板结构之间，盖结构相对于基板的第一表面间隔开设置。 同轴传输线结构包括外屏蔽和同轴中心导体结构，其设置在外导体内且横向于衬底，中心导体穿过盖结构中的开口以接触第二通孔。 导电板结构位于盖结构的平面和基板之间，提供围绕盖和基板之间的中心导体的屏蔽。
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2.发明授权Microstrip to coax vertical launcher using fuzz button and solderless interconnects 失效微带线使用模糊按钮和无焊接互连同轴电缆垂直发射器
公开(公告)号：US5886590A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US923314
申请日：1997-09-04
CPC分类号： H01P5/085
摘要： Coax to microstrip orthogonal launchers that use a compressible fuzz button center conductor as a solderless interconnect. The launcher comprises a coaxial connector having a center conductor that contacts a compressible fuzz button interconnect. In certain embodiments, the fuzz button interconnect directly contacts one end of a microstrip line. In another embodiment, the microstrip line is formed on a curved microstrip circuit board, and the fuzz button interconnect contacts a pin that has a thin metal tab that is adhesively secured to the one end of the microstrip line. In all embodiments, a second coaxial connector has a center conductor that contacts the opposite end of the microstrip conductor line. The present invention eliminates need for precise soldering by using the fuzz button interconnect to create a solderless compression contact between the coaxial connector and the microstrip line. The present invention provides a simple way to vertically launch an RF signal onto microstrip transmission line from a coaxial cable and operates at frequencies up to 18 GHz.
摘要翻译： 与微带正交发射器同轴，使用可压缩的绒毛按钮中心导体作为无焊接互连。 发射器包括具有接触可压缩绒毛按钮互连的中心导体的同轴连接器。 在某些实施例中，毛绒按钮互连直接接触微带线的一端。 在另一个实施例中，微带线形成在弯曲的微带电路板上，并且绒毛按钮互连件接触具有粘合地固定到微带线的一端的薄金属片的销。 在所有实施例中，第二同轴连接器具有接触微带线导线的相对端的中心导体。 本发明通过使用毛绒按钮互连来消除在同轴连接器和微带线之间产生无焊压缩接触的精确焊接的需要。 本发明提供了一种从同轴电缆将RF信号垂直发射到微带传输线上并在高达18GHz的频率下操作的简单方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5872550A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US871036
申请日：1997-06-09
CPC分类号： H01R13/2414 , H01P1/047 , H01R23/688 , H01R24/50
摘要： A coaxial IF interconnect structure that is compressible in the z-axis and provides its own environmental seal against moisture and coolant. The structure (50) includes three components, a center conductor (60), dielectric spacer structure (70), and outer conductor shield (80), all fabricated of compressible materials. The center conductor is a compressible metal interconnection element formed by die compressing 1 mil diameter fine wire to a desired shape and density. The coaxial dielectric structure supports the compressible center conductor, and is fabricated from a fluorinated elastomer (FM) known as fluorosilicone. The compressible coaxial outer conductor shield functions as an IF gasket in the form of an round flat washer surrounding the dielectric structure and center conductor.
摘要翻译： 同轴的中频互连结构，可在z轴上压缩，并提供自己的防潮和冷却液环境密封。 结构（50）包括由可压缩材料制成的三个部件，中心导体（60），介电间隔物结构（70）和外部导体屏蔽（80）。 中心导体是通过将1密耳直径细线压模成所需形状和密度而形成的可压缩金属互连元件。 同轴电介质结构支撑可压缩中心导体，并由称为氟硅氧烷的氟化弹性体（FM）制成。 可压缩同轴外导体屏蔽件用作围绕电介质结构和中心导体的圆形平垫圈形式的IF垫圈。
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公开(公告)号：US5506589A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US52202
申请日：1993-04-19
申请人： Clifton Quan , Donald E. Bostrom , Mark Y. Hashimoto , Ruth Dean, deceased , Rosie M. Jorgenson
发明人： Clifton Quan , Donald E. Bostrom , Mark Y. Hashimoto , Ruth Dean, deceased , Rosie M. Jorgenson
IPC分类号： H01Q3/36 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/03 , G01S13/44 , H01P5/00 , H01P5/16 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q25/02 , H01Q3/26
CPC分类号： H01Q21/0075 , H01Q25/02
摘要： An array system with radiating elements and a wideband monopulse power divider network with dual channel input ports and multiple output ports. Each input channel of the network excites a uniquely different RF amplitude and phase distribution out of each of the corresponding "n" output ports. All ports are matched and isolated from each other across a wide instantaneous frequency. Also the RF power distribution will track in amplitude and phase across a wide frequency band. This is achieved through a special arrangement of air-stripline matched power dividers, attenuator, phase shifters, and Magic-Tee couplers. The output ports of the network can be connected directly to the radiating elements or to partitioned feed circuits which are in turn connected to sub-sets of the radiating elements.
摘要翻译： 具有辐射元件和宽带单脉冲功率分配器网络的阵列系统，具有双通道输入端口和多个输出端口。 网络的每个输入通道激发相应的“n”个输出端口中的每一个的唯一不同的RF幅度和相位分布。 所有端口在宽瞬时频率上彼此匹配和隔离。 此外，RF功率分布将在宽频带上以幅度和相位进行跟踪。 这是通过空调匹配功率分配器，衰减器，移相器和魔术Tee耦合器的特殊布置来实现的。 网络的输出端口可以直接连接到辐射元件或划分的馈电电路，隔离馈电电路又连接到辐射元件的子集。
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公开(公告)号：US6166615A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US154000
申请日：1998-09-16
IPC分类号： H01P1/04
CPC分类号： H01P1/04
摘要： An RF connector includes male and female connector components. The male component has a multi-diameter dielectric housing cylinder with a metal center conductor extending through an opening in the housing. The center pin extends from each end of the dielectric housing. The center pin and the dielectric housing are sized appropriately to provide a matched impedance at microwave frequencies for the use environment to which the male component is connected. The female connector component includes a dielectric body having a center cavity formed therein. A compressible wire bundle forming a compressible conductor member is recessed into the cavity. The compressible conductor protrudes from the far end of the female cavity allowing contact to a mating circuitry. The male connector component is assembled with the female component, the male center pin being brought into electrical contact with the compressible conductor member. The female connector component is not mechanically mounted to the next level of interconnect, but instead the protruding compressible conductor is brought into compressive electrical contact with a mating circuitry on the next interconnect level.
摘要翻译： RF连接器包括阳连接器和阴连接器部件。 阳部件具有多直径电介质容纳圆柱体，金属中心导体延伸穿过壳体中的开口。 中心销从电介质外壳的每一端延伸。 中心销和电介质外壳的尺寸适当，以在阳性部件连接到的使用环境中在微波频率处提供匹配的阻抗。 阴连接器部件包括其中形成有中心腔的电介质体。 形成可压缩导体部件的可压缩线束被凹入到空腔中。 可压缩导体从母腔的远端突出，允许与配合电路接触。 阳连接器部件与阴部件组装，阳中心销与可压缩导体部件电接触。 母连接器部件不是机械地安装到下一级互连，而是突出的可压缩导体与下一个互连级别上的匹配电路压缩电接触。
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公开(公告)号：US08537059B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12623302
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Rohn Sauer , Clifton Quan , David E. Roberts , Scott Johnson
发明人： Rohn Sauer , Clifton Quan , David E. Roberts , Scott Johnson
摘要： The present invention relates to panel array antennas, and more particularly to a cooling system for an antenna such as a jet stream conformal panel array antenna. In one embodiment, a panel array antenna for an aircraft includes a closed-loop fluid flow path that passes through the panel array assembly and dissipates heat to the jet stream outside the aircraft. A fluid such as pressurized air passes through this closed-loop path, flowing through strategically-placed openings in the layers of the panel array assembly and flowing over and around the hot electrical components in the panel assembly. The air is heated by these electrical components, and the heated air then flows through the flow path under the top sheet, dissipating the heat to the jet stream outside. In one embodiment, a panel array antenna includes a panel assembly having a top layer through which the antenna radiates or receives a signal, and a fluid flow path through the panel assembly. A first portion of the fluid flow path is disposed below the top layer such that a fluid passing through the first portion of the fluid flow path is in heat transfer proximity to the top layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及面板阵列天线，更具体地说，涉及一种用于天线的冷却系统，例如喷流保形面阵列天线。 在一个实施例中，用于飞行器的面板阵列天线包括通过面板阵列组件并将热量散发到飞机外部的喷射流的闭环流体流动路径。 诸如加压空气的流体通过该闭环路径，流过面板阵列组件的层中的策略性放置的开口并且流过并围绕面板组件中的热电气部件。 空气被这些电气部件加热，然后加热的空气流过顶片下方的流动路径，将热量散发到外部的喷射流。 在一个实施例中，面板阵列天线包括具有天线辐射或接收信号的顶层的面板组件和通过面板组件的流体流动路径。 流体流动路径的第一部分设置在顶层下方，使得流过流体流路的第一部分的流体热传递到顶层附近。
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公开(公告)号：US20080258848A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11788140
申请日：2007-04-19
CPC分类号： H01P5/107 , G01R1/06722 , H01R13/2421 , H03H7/38
摘要： A spring loaded microwave interconnector (SLMI). The SLMI includes a waveguide probe head having a first side and opposite thereto a second side, the sides transverse to a central axis. A spring loaded coax central conductor coupled to the probe head first side and provides a distal conductive tip. The coax central conductor extends along the central axis. A dielectric sleeve is disposed about the coax central conductor adjacent to the first side. The distal conductive tip extending beyond the dielectric sleeve when in an extended position and is about flush with the dielectric sleeve when in a compressed poison. An multiport waveguide to multiport PCB assembly utilizing a plurality of SLMIs wherein the multiport waveguide and PCB have curved contours is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 弹簧加载微波互连器（SLMI）。 SLMI包括具有第一侧并与其相对的第二侧的波导探针头，该侧面横向于中心轴线。 耦合到探针头第一侧的弹簧加载的同轴中心导体，并提供远端导电尖端。 同轴中心导体沿着中心轴线延伸。 电介质套筒围绕与第一侧相邻的同轴电缆中心导体设置。 远端导电尖端在处于延伸位置时延伸超出介质套管并且当处于压缩毒物时与电介质套管大致平齐。 还公开了利用多个SLMI多端口PCB组件的多端口波导，其中多端口波导和PCB具有弯曲轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US20110122033A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12623302
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Rohn Sauer , Clifton Quan , David E. Roberts , Scott Johnson
发明人： Rohn Sauer , Clifton Quan , David E. Roberts , Scott Johnson
摘要： The present invention relates to panel array antennas, and more particularly to a cooling system for an antenna such as a jet stream conformal panel array antenna. In one embodiment, a panel array antenna for an aircraft includes a closed-loop fluid flow path that passes through the panel array assembly and dissipates heat to the jet stream outside the aircraft. A fluid such as pressurized air passes through this closed-loop path, flowing through strategically-placed openings in the layers of the panel array assembly and flowing over and around the hot electrical components in the panel assembly. The air is heated by these electrical components, and the heated air then flows through the flow path under the top sheet, dissipating the heat to the jet stream outside. In one embodiment, a panel array antenna includes a panel assembly having a top layer through which the antenna radiates or receives a signal, and a fluid flow path through the panel assembly. A first portion of the fluid flow path is disposed below the top layer such that a fluid passing through the first portion of the fluid flow path is in heat transfer proximity to the top layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及面板阵列天线，更具体地说，涉及一种用于天线的冷却系统，例如喷流保形面阵列天线。 在一个实施例中，用于飞行器的面板阵列天线包括通过面板阵列组件并将热量散发到飞机外部的喷射流的闭环流体流动路径。 诸如加压空气的流体通过该闭环路径，流过面板阵列组件的层中的策略性放置的开口并且流过并围绕面板组件中的热电气部件。 空气被这些电气部件加热，然后加热的空气流过顶片下方的流动路径，将热量散发到外部的喷射流。 在一个实施例中，面板阵列天线包括具有天线辐射或接收信号的顶层的面板组件和通过面板组件的流体流动路径。 流体流动路径的第一部分设置在顶层下方，使得流过流体流路的第一部分的流体热传递到顶层附近。
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9.发明授权Vertical interconnect between coaxial and rectangular coaxial transmission line via compressible center conductors 失效通过可压缩中心导体在同轴和矩形同轴传输线之间垂直互连公开(公告)号：US06362703B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09482587
申请日：2000-01-13
申请人： Timothy D. Keesey , Clifton Quan , Douglas A. Hubbard , David E. Roberts , Chris E. Schutzenberger , Raymond C. Tugwell , Gerald A. Cox , Stephen R. Kerner
发明人： Timothy D. Keesey , Clifton Quan , Douglas A. Hubbard , David E. Roberts , Chris E. Schutzenberger , Raymond C. Tugwell , Gerald A. Cox , Stephen R. Kerner
IPC分类号： H01P104
摘要： An RF interconnect between a rectangular coaxial transmission line including a coaxial center conductor and a dielectric structure with a rectilinear cross-sectional configuration fitted around the coaxial center conductor and an RF circuit separated from the airline circuit by a separation distance. The RF interconnect includes a compressible conductor structure having an uncompressed length exceeding the separation distance, and a dielectric sleeve structure surrounding at least a portion of the uncompressed length of the compressible conductor structure. The RF interconnect structure is disposed between the rectangular coaxial transmission line and the RF circuit such that the compressible conductor is placed under compression between the substrate and the RF circuit. Examples of the RF circuit include a vertical coaxial transmission line or a grounded coplanar waveguide circuit disposed in parallel with the center conductor of the rectangular coaxial transmission line.
摘要翻译： 在包括同轴中心导体的矩形同轴传输线和具有安装在同轴中心导体周围的直线横截面构造的电介质结构之间的RF互连以及与航空电路隔开间隔距离的RF电路。 RF互连包括具有超过分离距离的未压缩长度的可压缩导体结构，以及围绕可压缩导体结构的未压缩长度的至少一部分的介电套筒结构。 RF互连结构设置在矩形同轴传输线和RF电路之间，使得可压缩导体被放置在基板和RF电路之间的压缩下。 RF电路的示例包括垂直同轴传输线或与矩形同轴传输线的中心导体平行设置的接地共面波导电路。
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公开(公告)号：US07692508B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11788140
申请日：2007-04-19
IPC分类号： H01P5/107
CPC分类号： H01P5/107 , G01R1/06722 , H01R13/2421 , H03H7/38
摘要： A spring loaded microwave interconnector (SLMI). The SLMI includes a waveguide probe head having a first side and opposite thereto a second side, the sides transverse to a central axis. A spring loaded coax central conductor coupled to the probe head first side and provides a distal conductive tip. The coax central conductor extends along the central axis. A dielectric sleeve is disposed about the coax central conductor adjacent to the first side. The distal conductive tip extending beyond the dielectric sleeve when in an extended position and is about flush with the dielectric sleeve when in a compressed poison. An multiport waveguide to multiport PCB assembly utilizing a plurality of SLMIs wherein the multiport waveguide and PCB have curved contours is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 弹簧加载微波互连器（SLMI）。 SLMI包括具有第一侧并与其相对的第二侧的波导探针头，该侧面横向于中心轴线。 耦合到探针头第一侧的弹簧加载的同轴中心导体，并提供远端导电尖端。 同轴中心导体沿着中心轴线延伸。 电介质套筒围绕与第一侧相邻的同轴电缆中心导体设置。 远端导电尖端在处于延伸位置时延伸超出介质套管并且当处于压缩毒物时与电介质套管大致平齐。 还公开了利用多个SLMI多端口PCB组件的多端口波导，其中多端口波导和PCB具有弯曲轮廓。
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