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公开(公告)号：US4468727A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US263536
申请日：1981-05-14
IPC分类号： G06F15/80 , H01L27/105 , G06F7/00 , G06K9/12
CPC分类号： H01L27/1057 , G06F15/8023
摘要： A monolithic integrated circuit is provided in which signals from concurrently operating information sources are each provided to a corresponding signal processing cell in an array thereof. These cells can each communicate directly with surrounding nearest neighbor cells both to and from. Each such signal processing cell is capable of being directed in parallel to perform selected signal processing operations including operations involving data from many cells. Communications between cells can be effected using charge coupled devices, and the signal processing operations in a cell can be performed by a floating gate regenerator.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种单片集成电路，其中来自同时操作的信息源的信号各自提供给其阵列中的对应的信号处理单元。 这些单元可以各自直接与周围的最近邻单元进行通信。 每个这样的信号处理单元能够被并行引导以执行选择的信号处理操作，包括涉及来自许多单元的数据的操作。 小区之间的通信可以使用电荷耦合器件来实现，并且小区中的信号处理操作可以由浮动栅极再生器来执行。
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2.发明授权Circuit with a single address register that augments a memory controller by enabling cache reads and page-mode writes 失效具有单个地址寄存器的电路，通过启用高速缓存读取和页面模式写入来增加存储器控制器
公开(公告)号：US5566318A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US284384
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： James D. Joseph
发明人： James D. Joseph
CPC分类号： G06F12/0215 , G06F12/0893
摘要： A single address register control technique for a memory controller allows both cache "reads" and page-mode "writes" to be implemented without requiring separate hardware address registers for each function. Because both functions may be implemented with virtually no performance loss in a high performance memory system using a single address register, a comparator, and one additional register, the costs and other disadvantages inherent in otherwise replicating control registers are obviated.
摘要翻译： 用于存储器控制器的单个地址寄存器控制技术允许实现高速缓存“读取”和页模式“写入”，而不需要为每个功能单独的硬件地址寄存器。 因为在使用单个地址寄存器，比较器和一个附加寄存器的高性能存储器系统中，这两个功能实际上都不会实现性能损失，否则在其他复制控制寄存器中固有的成本和其他缺点被消除。
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公开(公告)号：US4754259A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US024659
申请日：1987-03-11
CPC分类号： H03M1/34
摘要： A device for converting time varying signals which represent sin .theta. and cos .theta. of an angle .theta., where can take on values over a range, to an n bit digital signal. The range is typically 2.pi. radians and is segmented into 2.sup.n+1 -4 segments. The segments are mapped into 2.sup.n -1 amplitudes, and are encoded as the n bit digital signal. The invention is particularly useful as an angle digitizer where .theta. represents the phase difference between an input signal and a reference signal. As an angle digitizer, harmonic rejection is enhanced by the efficient use of the n bits to distinguish amplitude states as opposed to distinguishing merely phase states.
摘要翻译： 用于将表示角度θ的sinθ和cosθ的时变信号转换成n位数字信号的装置，其可以在一个范围上取值。 范围通常为2 pi弧度，并分割成2n + 1-4段。 这些段被映射成2n-1个幅度，并且被编码为n位数字信号。 本发明特别适用于角度数字化仪，其中θ表示输入信号和参考信号之间的相位差。 作为角度数字化仪，通过有效利用n位来区分振幅状态，而不仅仅区分相位状态，可以增强谐波抑制。
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公开(公告)号：US4553260A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US476743
申请日：1983-03-18
申请人： Ronald A. Belt , James D. Joseph
发明人： Ronald A. Belt , James D. Joseph
CPC分类号： G06T7/0083
摘要： Means and methods are provided for processing the quantity Si which corresponds to a point i in space where Si=(Xi.sup.2 +Yi.sup.2).sup.1/2 and Xi and Yi are quantities lying along mutually orthogonal axes in the space. Si is approximated by the expression A.vertline.Xi.vertline.+B.vertline.Yi.vertline. where A and B are constant coefficients selected to minimize the error in value of Si according to a selected error computation. A and B can be approximated as a binary power series with each series including a preselected number of terms. Another embodiment does not require means for approximating A and B as binary power series, but segments the coordinate space into m sectors and computes and Am and Bm for each of said m sectors. A particularly advantageous application of the invention is its use in a device and method for processing edge data concerning an edge in an optical image where Si is the Sobel, Prewitt or Roberts square root edge operators.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理对应于Si =（Xi2 + Yi2）1/2的空间中的点i的量Si和在空间中沿着相互正交的轴的量的Xi和Yi的量的方法和方法。 Si被表达式A|Xi| + B|Yi|近似，其中A和B是选择的常数系数，以根据选择的误差计算来最小化Si的值的误差。 A和B可以近似为二进制功率系列，每个系列包括预选的项数。 另一个实施例不需要用于将A和B近似为二进制幂级数的装置，而是将坐标空间分段为m个扇区，并为每个所述m个扇区计算Am和Bm。 本发明的特别有利的应用是在用于处理关于Si是Sobel，Prewitt或Roberts平方根边缘算子的光学图像中的边缘的边缘数据的装置和方法中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US4845681A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US103777
申请日：1987-10-02
申请人： Tho T. Vu , Andrzej Peczalski , James D. Joseph
发明人： Tho T. Vu , Andrzej Peczalski , James D. Joseph
IPC分类号： G11C11/412 , G11C11/418 , G11C11/419
CPC分类号： G11C11/419 , G11C11/412 , G11C11/418
摘要： A GaAs SCFL RAM having a unique three-voltage-level write circuit, direct-read circuitry with only one gate delay, diode-coupled FET logic cells, and peripheral circuitry with SCFL gates. The memory module architecture and plan of the RAM allow for several design options which may include 1K.times.16 and 16K.times.1 memory configurations. The RAM incorporates strobe circuitry for powering down selected memory modules, without loss of data, thus reducing power dissipation. The SCFL circuitry of the RAM functions with closely matched complementary signals for fast switching with minimum current spiking. The RAM has a wide range of threshold voltage tolerance, excellent noise margin, and a very high level of radioactive radiation hardness.
摘要翻译： 具有独特的三电压电平写入电路的GaAs SCFL RAM，仅具有一个栅极延迟的直接读取电路，二极管耦合的FET逻辑单元以及具有SCFL栅极的外围电路。 RAM的内存模块架构和计划允许多种设计选项，其中可能包括1Kx16和16Kx1内存配置。 RAM包含选通电路，用于为所选存储模块供电，而不会丢失数据，从而降低功耗。 RAM的SCFL电路具有紧密匹配的互补信号，用于以最小的电流尖峰进行快速切换。 RAM具有宽范围的阈值电压容限，优异的噪声容限和非常高的放射性辐射硬度水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4465940A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US368787
申请日：1982-04-15
申请人： Herman Graff , James D. Joseph
发明人： Herman Graff , James D. Joseph
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/2803
摘要： An apparatus directed to a signal processing circuit for combining data from several spectral bands to enhance the signal-to-background ratio of a target detection system. Two spectral bands, with separate sensing arrays, receive analog signals which are fed to separate multiplexer units. From the multiplexers, the analog signals are applied to a comparator where they are compared with each other and also separately applied to shift registers where the signals are retained for further processing. If, during comparison, the ratio of the two bands is less than a threshold, there is an absence of cloud return and the signals stored in both shift registers are combined in a final output register. If the ratio of the two bands is more than a threshold, the band having the most cloud return is not used and the shift register containing the greater percentage of target return is processed through the output register.
摘要翻译： 一种针对信号处理电路的装置，用于组合来自若干光谱带的数据，以增强目标检测系统的信号与背景比。 具有单独的感测阵列的两个光谱带接收被馈送到分离的多路复用器单元的模拟信号。 从多路复用器中，模拟信号被施加到比较器，在比较器中它们彼此进行比较，并且还单独地应用于移位寄存器，其中信号被保留用于进一步处理。 如果在比较期间两个频带的比率小于阈值，则不存在云返回，并且存储在两个移位寄存器中的信号被组合在最终的输出寄存器中。 如果两个频带的比例大于阈值，则不使用云返回最多的频带，并且通过输出寄存器处理包含较大百分比的目标返回的移位寄存器。
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公开(公告)号：US4250376A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US58964
申请日：1979-07-20
CPC分类号： G02B7/30
摘要： Apparatus for determining the direction a lens should be moved in order to provide a proper focus of a remote object on a predetermined plane. A plurality of radiation detectors are positioned to receive radiation in first and second patterns from the object and to produce signals in accordance therewith. A first group of radiation detectors, produces signals indicative of the radiation received on the first pattern while a second group of radiation detectors produces signals indicative of the radiation received, in the second pattern. The two patterns coincide at the proper focus but at other than the proper focus position, the two patterns are spaced from one another in a direction which depends upon the direction the lens should be moved to achieve proper focus. The absolute value of the difference between the signal from a first detector in the first pattern and the signal from a first detector in the second pattern is compared with the absolute value of the difference between the signal from a second detector in the first pattern and the signal from a second detector in the second pattern. The result is summed over a predetermined range and a characteristic of the summed value is indicative of the direction the lens should be moved for proper focus.
摘要翻译： 用于确定透镜应该被移动的方向以便在预定平面上提供远程物体的适当对焦的装置。 定位多个辐射检测器以接收来自物体的第一和第二图案中的辐射并根据其产生信号。 第一组辐射检测器产生指示在第一图案上接收的辐射的信号，而第二组辐射探测器以第二图案产生指示所接收的辐射的信号。 两个图案在适当的焦点处重合，但是除了适当的对焦位置之外，两个图案在取决于透镜应该被移动的方向以实现适当的聚焦的方向上彼此间隔开。 将来自第一图案的第一检测器的信号与第二图案中的来自第一检测器的信号之间的差的绝对值与来自第一图案中的第二检测器的信号与第一图案的信号的绝对值 来自第二图案中的第二检测器的信号。 结果在预定范围内相加，并且相加值的特征表示透镜应该被移动以便正确聚焦的方向。
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