Foam formulations
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10113026B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-30

    申请号:US15533440

    申请日:2015-12-21

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are foam formulations. As an example, foam formulation can include a polyol composition having an amine-imitated polyol that is from 10 percent to 20 percent of a total weight of the polyol composition and an additional polyol that is from 80 percent to 90 percent of the total weight of the polyol composition, a polyisocyanate, a blowing catalyst, and a gel catalyst, where a combination of the blowing catalyst and the gel catalyst is from 0.5 percent to 1.5 percent the total weight of the polyol composition and where the blowing catalyst is from 50 percent to 100 percent of a total weight of the blowing catalyst and the gel catalyst.

    LOW DENSITY FULL WATER BLOWN POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAM
    3.
    发明申请
    LOW DENSITY FULL WATER BLOWN POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAM 有权
    低密度全水性聚氨酯刚性泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US20150065592A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14385407

    申请日:2013-03-03

    Inventor: Cecilia Girotti

    Abstract: A formulation for preparing a low density, full water blown polyurethane rigid foam includes an isocyanate component; an isocyanate-reactive component comprising from 30-50 wt % of a first polyether polyol having a functionality greater than 5 and an OH value from 350-550 mgKOH/g; from 5 to 25 wt % of a diol having an OH value from 100-300 mgKOH/g; and from 15 to 35 weight percent of a second polyether polyol having a functionality from 3 to 5; further including from 1.5 to 5 wt % of a catalyst selected from dimethylbenzylamine and/or 1,2-dimethyl-imidazole; from greater than 0 to 1 wt % of a trimerization catalyst selected from a glycine salt and/or tris(dimethyl aminomethyl) phenol; greater than 4.1 wt % water as a blowing agent; and any additional constituents selected such that the formulation, excluding the isocyanate component, totals 100 wt % and, the formulation absent the isocyanate component, has a dynamic viscosity from 540 to 864 mPa*s at 20° C. Processing under one-shot conditions can yield a rigid form having a molecular weight per crosslink ratio from 380 to 420. The formulation offers good processability, while the foam shows desirable dimensional stability and mechanical properties at unexpectedly low applied density.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备低密度全水泡聚氨酯硬质泡沫的制剂包括异氰酸酯组分; 异氰酸酯反应性组分,其包含30-50重量%的官能度大于5且OH值为350-550mgKOH / g的第一聚醚多元醇; 5至25重量%的OH值为100-300mgKOH / g的二醇; 和15至35重量%的官能度为3至5的第二聚醚多元醇; 还包括1.5至5重量%的选自二甲基苄基胺和/或1,2-二甲基咪唑的催化剂; 大于0至1重量%的选自甘氨酸盐和/或三(二甲基氨基甲基)苯酚的三聚催化剂; 大于4.1重量%的水作为发泡剂; 并且选择任何另外的成分使得除了异氰酸酯组分之外的制剂总计100重量%,并且不存在异氰酸酯组分的制剂在20℃下具有540至864mPa * s的动态粘度。在一次性条件下加工 可以产生具有380至420的每交联比的分子量的刚性形式。该制剂提供了良好的加工性,而泡沫在意想不到的低施加密度下显示出期望的尺寸稳定性和机械性能。

    POLYURETHANE FOAM COMPOSITION FOR DISCONTINUOUS PANELS FORMED UNDER A REDUCED PRESSURE
    6.
    发明申请
    POLYURETHANE FOAM COMPOSITION FOR DISCONTINUOUS PANELS FORMED UNDER A REDUCED PRESSURE 审中-公开
    聚氨酯泡沫组合物在减压下成型的不连续面板

    公开(公告)号:US20160168348A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-16

    申请号:US14905483

    申请日:2014-07-18

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for a composition for forming a polyurethane foam and a method of forming the polyurethane foam using the composition. The polyurethane foam includes a formulated polyol, an isocyanate and a blowing agent. The formulated polyol includes 60 weight percent (wt. %) to 80 wt. % of a polyether polyol and 10 wt. % to 25 wt. % of an aromatic polyester polyol, where the wt. % are based on a total weight of the formulated polyol, and where the formulated polyol has a polyol mixture functionality of 3.8 to 5.5.

    Abstract translation: 本公开的实施方案提供了用于形成聚氨酯泡沫的组合物和使用该组合物形成聚氨酯泡沫的方法。 聚氨酯泡沫包括配制的多元醇,异氰酸酯和发泡剂。 配制的多元醇包括60重量%(wt。%)至80wt。 %的聚醚多元醇和10wt。 %至25wt。 %的芳族聚酯多元醇,其中wt。 %是基于所配制的多元醇的总重量,并且其中配制的多元醇具有3.8至5.5的多元醇混合物官能度。

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