公开(公告)号：US20120319011A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13525533

申请日：2012-06-18

申请人： Dale E. Brabham ,  Holger Claus ,  Philip Snapp

发明人： Dale E. Brabham ,  Holger Claus ,  Philip Snapp

IPC分类号： C02F1/32 ,  H01J61/44

CPC分类号： C02F1/325 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C09K11/7777 ,  H01J61/44

摘要： A low-pressure mercury or amalgam lamp with praseodymium (Pr) doped particles of lanthanum phosphate converts 185 nm radiation to UV-C (186 nm-280 nm). For water purification, a plurality of low-pressure mercury or amalgam lamps with phosphor that convert 185 nm radiation to UV-C (186 nm-280 nm) may be used. A method for photolysis of nitroso dimethyl amine (NDMA) may include passing electrical current through a low pressure mercury or amalgam lamp, radiating 254 nm radiation through the lamp envelope into water containing the NDMA, converting 185 nm radiation within the lamp into 230 nm-240 nm radiation within the lamp via a phosphor within the lamp, and radiating the 230-240 nm radiation through the lamp envelope and into the water containing the NDMA, with the radiation from the lamp photolysizing the NDMA.

摘要翻译： 具有镨（Pr）掺杂磷酸镧颗粒的低压汞或汞齐灯将185nm辐射转化为UV-C（186nm-280nm）。 对于水净化，可以使用具有将185nm辐射转换成UV-C（186nm-280nm）的荧光体的多个低压汞或汞齐灯。 亚硝基二甲胺（NDMA）的光解方法可能包括使电流通过低压汞或汞齐灯，将254纳米的辐射通过灯泡辐射到含有NDMA的水中，将灯内的185纳米的辐射转化为230纳米， 通过灯内的磷光体在灯内240nm的辐射，并且通过灯壳辐射230-240nm的辐射并进入含有NDMA的水中，来自灯的辐射使NDMA光泽化。

公开(公告)号：US09013140B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13416314

申请日：2012-03-09

申请人： Juergen Mack ,  Holger Claus

发明人： Juergen Mack ,  Holger Claus

IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/482 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H01M10/443 ,  H01M2010/4271 ,  H02J7/0022 ,  H02J7/0081 ,  H02J7/0091

摘要： An electrically chargeable energy store includes a plurality of energy cells connected in series, a scanning device for the cell voltages of the energy cells, and a processing device for determining a setpoint charging current through the energy cells based on the scanned cell voltages. The processing device is equipped to determine the setpoint charging current as a function of differences between the scanned cell voltages. A method for charging an electrically chargeable energy store includes steps of scanning of the cell voltages of the energy cells, determining a setpoint charging current through the energy cells based on the differences of the scanned cell voltages, and limiting of a charging current flowing through the energy cells to the determined setpoint charging current.

摘要翻译： 可充电的能量存储器包括串联连接的多个能量单元，用于单元电压的能量单元的扫描装置，以及用于基于扫描的单元电压确定通过能量单元的设定点充电电流的处理装置。 该处理装置被配备为根据扫描的单元电压之间的差异来确定设定点充电电流。 一种用于对可充电的能量存储器进行充电的方法包括扫描能量单元的单元电压的步骤，基于扫描的单元电压的差异确定通过能量单元的设定点充电电流，以及限制流过 能量单元到确定的设定点充电电流。

公开(公告)号：US09312719B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US14004384

申请日：2012-01-12

申请人： Holger Claus

发明人： Holger Claus

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/44

CPC分类号： H02J7/0068 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/4257 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  H02J2007/0067

摘要： A chargeable energy store includes a chargeable electrical accumulator, an interface for connecting the accumulator to a device for the exchange of energy and a control unit for controlling the energy exchange of the accumulator. The control unit includes a supply voltage terminal, which is connected to the accumulator when a device is connected to the interface for the exchange of energy, and which is otherwise disconnected from the accumulator.

摘要翻译： 可充电能量存储器包括可充电蓄电器，用于将蓄能器连接到用于交换能量的装置的接口和用于控制蓄能器的能量交换的控制单元。 控制单元包括一个电源电压端子，当一个设备连接到接口用于交换能量时，该电源电压端子连接到蓄电池，否则与蓄电池断开连接。

公开(公告)号：US4786979A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US866583

申请日：1986-05-22

申请人： Holger Claus ,  Winfried Herbst

发明人： Holger Claus ,  Winfried Herbst

IPC分类号： G11B27/022 ,  G11B27/024 ,  G11B27/028 ,  H04N5/253 ,  H04N5/765 ,  H04N5/782

CPC分类号： G11B27/028 ,  H04N5/765 ,  G11B2220/90 ,  G11B27/022 ,  G11B27/024

摘要： To record motion picture film scenes, for example recorded at 24 frames per second, a television recording medium, such as magnetic tape, in accordance with the NTSC standard of 30 frames--60 fields--per second, a sequence of pulses (FIG. 1: graph c) are generated, for example in a motion picture film scanner (3), which pulses have a frequency which is characteristic for the scanning repetion frequency at any film frame repetition rate--for exaple 24 frames per second; a motion picture film scanner (3) and a video recorder (5) are jointly controlled by the central process computer and controller to operate the video scanner to scan the film at the time when a selected frame of the film is before the scanner and, simultaneously and based on a sequence of generated pulses, controlling recording of the film on the record medium by the recording apparatus. A transfer switch may be used, connected to a monitor (11), to selectively display either the scanned scene or the recorded scene.

摘要翻译： 为了记录例如以每秒24帧的速度记录电影记录介质（例如磁带）的动态影像场景，按照每秒30帧-60场的NTSC标准，脉冲序列（图1 ：图形c）例如在动画影像扫描器（3）中产生，这些脉冲具有以任何胶片帧重复频率为特征的扫描重复频率的频率 - 用于每秒24帧的扫描; 由中央处理计算机和控制器联合控制电影胶片扫描器（3）和录像机（5），以操作视频扫描器，以在胶片的所选帧在扫描仪之前扫描胶卷， 同时并且基于所生成的脉冲序列，通过记录装置控制胶片在记录介质上的记录。 可以使用连接到监视器（11）的转换开关来选择性地显示所扫描的场景或所记录的场景。

公开(公告)号：US20140111162A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14113610

申请日：2012-03-12

申请人： Alexander Osswald ,  Thomas Heinrich ,  Rainer Glauning ,  Holger Claus

发明人： Alexander Osswald ,  Thomas Heinrich ,  Rainer Glauning ,  Holger Claus

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/007 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H01M10/482 ,  H02J7/0077

摘要： A method for operating a storage device for storing electrical energy, having at least two storage cells. The storage cells are charged with the aid of a physical charge quantity provided by an electrical charging device, and a physical variable is monitored in each case in the storage cells. As a function of the monitored variables, a control signal is transmitted to the charging device for controlling same, and the charge quantity is successively reduced as a function of the control signal. A related storage device for storing electrical energy is also described.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作用于存储电能的存储装置的方法，具有至少两个存储单元。 借助于由充电装置提供的物理电荷量来对存储单元进行充电，并且在每种情况下在存储单元中监视物理变量。 作为监视变量的函数，将控制信号发送到充电装置以进行控制，并且根据控制信号连续地减小充电量。 还描述了一种用于存储电能的相关存储装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140070771A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US14004384

申请日：2012-01-12

申请人： Holger Claus

发明人： Holger Claus

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0068 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/4257 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  H02J2007/0067

摘要： A chargeable energy store includes a chargeable electrical accumulator, an interface for connecting the accumulator to a device for the exchange of energy and a control unit for controlling the energy exchange of the accumulator. The control unit includes a supply voltage terminal, which is connected to the accumulator when a device is connected to the interface for the exchange of energy, and which is otherwise disconnected from the accumulator.

摘要翻译： 可充电能量存储器包括可充电蓄电器，用于将蓄能器连接到用于交换能量的装置的接口和用于控制蓄能器的能量交换的控制单元。 控制单元包括一个电源电压端子，当一个设备连接到接口用于交换能量时，该电源电压端子连接到蓄电池，否则与蓄电池断开连接。

公开(公告)号：US06817918B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US09877880

申请日：2001-06-08

申请人： Holger Claus ,  Randal S. Kincade ,  Steven Osowski

发明人： Holger Claus ,  Randal S. Kincade ,  Steven Osowski

IPC分类号： H01J900

CPC分类号： H01J9/326 ,  H01J2209/261

摘要： The present invention is a hybrid sealing technique. According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, an unsealed lamp body is heated and a partial pinch seal is performed on a first side of the lamp body at an outer junction area. Then, a shrink seal is applied which completes the sealing process at the first side of the lamp body by sealing an inner junction area on the same side of the lamp body. The present invention retains the benefits of the shrink seal, but alleviates the difficulty associated with holding the electrode assemblies in place when performing a traditional shrink seal. In addition, the machine which holds the electrode assemblies in place is greatly simplified.

摘要翻译： 本发明是混合密封技术。 根据本发明的一个或多个实施例，非密封灯体被加热，并且在外部接合区域处在灯体的第一侧上执行部分夹紧密封。 然后，施加收缩密封，其通过密封灯体的同一侧上的内部接合区域来在灯体的第一侧完成密封处理。 本发明保留了收缩密封的好处，但是减轻了当执行传统的收缩密封时将电极组件保持就位的困难。 此外，将电极组件固定就位的机器大大简化。

公开(公告)号：US20120229078A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13416314

申请日：2012-03-09

申请人： Juergen Mack ,  Holger Claus

发明人： Juergen Mack ,  Holger Claus

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/482 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H01M10/443 ,  H01M2010/4271 ,  H02J7/0022 ,  H02J7/0081 ,  H02J7/0091

摘要： An electrically chargeable energy store includes a plurality of energy cells connected in series, a scanning device for the cell voltages of the energy cells, and a processing device for determining a setpoint charging current through the energy cells based on the scanned cell voltages. The processing device is equipped to determine the setpoint charging current as a function of differences between the scanned cell voltages. A method for charging an electrically chargeable energy store includes steps of scanning of the cell voltages of the energy cells, determining a setpoint charging current through the energy cells based on the differences of the scanned cell voltages, and limiting of a charging current flowing through the energy cells to the determined setpoint charging current.

摘要翻译： 可充电的能量存储器包括串联连接的多个能量单元，用于单元电压的能量单元的扫描装置，以及用于基于扫描的单元电压来确定通过能量单元的设定点充电电流的处理装置。 该处理装置被配备为根据扫描的单元电压之间的差异来确定设定点充电电流。 一种用于对可充电的能量存储器进行充电的方法包括扫描能量单元的单元电压的步骤，基于扫描的单元电压的差异确定通过能量单元的设定点充电电流，以及限制流过 能量单元到确定的设定点充电电流。

公开(公告)号：US07116053B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-03

申请号：US11031317

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Holger Claus ,  Andre Piotrowski

发明人： Holger Claus ,  Andre Piotrowski

IPC分类号： H01J61/067 ,  H01J13/28

CPC分类号： H01J61/86 ,  H05B41/2928

摘要： A method of stabilizing an arc between electrode tips in a high pressure arc discharge lamp is provided comprising initially creating an arc between the pair of electrodes during a start-up phase of the lamp by supplying power to the lamp for a first period. The method then transitions the arc to attach itself between the tips of the electrodes by removing the power supplied to the lamp for a second period and then resupplying power to the lamp after completion of the second period. The first and second periods for respectively initially supplying and removing power are preferably selected based on either an elapsed period of time, the measured operating lamp voltage, or the measured lamp pressure. Once the arc becomes attached to the tips of the electrodes in this manner, the arc will remain stabilized between the electrode tips during operation of the discharge lamp.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在高压电弧放电灯中稳定电极尖端之间的电弧的方法，包括在灯的启动阶段期间通过向灯供电第一时间段，最初在一对电极之间产生电弧。 然后该方法通过将提供给灯的功率移除第二周期然后使电弧自身附着在电极的尖端之间，然后在第二周期完成之后向灯供电。 优选地，基于经过的时间段，测量的操作灯电压或测量的灯压力来选择用于分别初始供电和去电的第一和第二周期。 一旦电弧以这种方式附着到电极的尖端，在放电灯操作期间电弧将保持稳定在电极尖端之间。

公开(公告)号：US20060152871A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11031317

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Holger Claus ,  Andre Piotrowski

发明人： Holger Claus ,  Andre Piotrowski

IPC分类号： H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H01J61/86 ,  H05B41/2928

摘要： A method of stabilizing an arc between electrode tips in a high pressure arc discharge lamp is provided comprising initially creating an arc between the pair of electrodes during a start-up phase of the lamp by supplying power to the lamp for a first period. The method then transitions the arc to attach itself between the tips of the electrodes by removing the power supplied to the lamp for a second period and then resupplying power to the lamp after completion of the second period. The first and second periods for respectively initially supplying and removing power are preferably selected based on either an elapsed period of time, the measured operating lamp voltage, or the measured lamp pressure. Once the arc becomes attached to the tips of the electrodes in this manner, the arc will remain stabilized between the electrode tips during operation of the discharge lamp.