Acidic gases permeated carboxyalkyl starch and alkaline starch extrudates and process for making the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Acidic gases permeated carboxyalkyl starch and alkaline starch extrudates and process for making the same 有权
    酸性气体透过羧基烷基淀粉和碱性淀粉挤出物,并制成相同的过程

    公开(公告)号:US09107975B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13202456

    申请日:2010-02-22

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to particles comprising carboxyalkyl starch that are permeated with an acidic gas and their uses as absorbent materials. It was discovered that superabsorbent materials could be obtained from carboxyalkyl starch particles permeated with the acidic gas and heated to a temperature of at least 100° C. until they reach an AUL at 0.7 psi. of at least 14 g/g and a CRC of at least 18 g/g. Moreover, it was discovered that the pH of alkaline starch extrudates can be adjusted by permeating particles of the extrudate with the acidic gas even with treating the particles to temperatures less than 100° C. The carboxyalkyl starch particles obtained by the methods described herein are characterized as having intramolecular ester bonds, which are greater in number at the surface of the particle than in the core, and the particles have a greater concentration of cation of the acidic gas at the surface than a the core.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及包含羧酸烷基淀粉的颗粒,其被酸性气体渗透并且其用作吸收材料。 已经发现超吸收材料可以从用酸性气体渗透的羧基烷基淀粉颗粒获得并加热到至少100℃的温度,直到它们在0.7psi下达到AUL。 至少为14g / g,CRC为至少18g / g。 此外,已经发现,即使将颗粒处理到低于100℃的温度,也可以通过用酸性气体渗透挤出物的颗粒来调节碱性淀粉挤出物的pH。通过本文所述的方法获得的羧基烷基淀粉颗粒被表征 具有分子内酯键,其在颗粒表面上的数量大于芯中的分子内酯键,并且颗粒在表面处具有比芯更高浓度的酸性气体的阳离子。

    Acidic Gases Permeated Carboxyalkyl Starch and Alkaline Starch Extrudates and Process for Making the Same
    3.
    发明申请
    Acidic Gases Permeated Carboxyalkyl Starch and Alkaline Starch Extrudates and Process for Making the Same 审中-公开
    酸性气体渗透载体烷基淀粉和碱性淀粉挤出物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110297185A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US13202456

    申请日:2010-02-22

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to particles comprising carboxyalkyl starch that are permeated with an acidic gas and their uses as absorbent materials. It was discovered that superabsorbent materials could be obtained from carboxyalkyl starch particles permeated with the acidic gas and heated to a temperature of at least 100° C. until they reach an AUL at 0.7 psi. of at least 14 g/g and a CRC of at least 18 g/g. Moreover, it was discovered that the pH of alkaline starch extrudates can be adjusted by permeating particles of the extrudate with the acidic gas even with treating the particles to temperatures less than 100° C. The carboxyalkyl starch particles obtained by the methods described herein are characterized as having intramolecular ester bonds, which are greater in number at the surface of the particle than in the core, and the particles have a greater concentration of cation of the acidic gas at the surface than a the core.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及包含羧酸烷基淀粉的颗粒,其被酸性气体渗透并且其用作吸收材料。 已经发现超吸收材料可以从用酸性气体渗透的羧基烷基淀粉颗粒获得并加热到至少100℃的温度,直到它们在0.7psi下达到AUL。 至少为14g / g,CRC为至少18g / g。 此外,已经发现,即使将颗粒处理到低于100℃的温度,也可以通过用酸性气体渗透挤出物的颗粒来调节碱性淀粉挤出物的pH。通过本文所述的方法获得的羧基烷基淀粉颗粒被表征 具有分子内酯键,其在颗粒表面上的数量大于芯中的分子内酯键,并且颗粒在表面处具有比芯更高浓度的酸性气体的阳离子。

    Starch-based adhesive coating
    9.
    发明授权
    Starch-based adhesive coating 失效
    淀粉基粘合剂涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5271766A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US737471

    申请日:1991-07-30

    CPC分类号: C09J7/042 C09J103/02

    摘要: A sheet-like paper article is provided with a dry adhesive coating which can be rendered tacky by wetting with water at room temperature by preparing a starch-based adhesive preparation comprising an aqueous slurry of cold water swellable starch in water, the slurry also containing an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, decanol, their isomers and mixtures thereof, and the alcohol having a concentration sufficient to substantially prevent the water from causing the starch to swell. The alcohol may be partly or completely replaced by a glycol, for example ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. The aqueous slurry is coated on a surface of the paper article, and the coated paper article is heated to remove the alcohol and/or glycol and water from the slurry coating and provide a dry starch-based adhesive coating which can be rendered tacky by wetting with water at room temperature.

    摘要翻译: 片状纸制品设置有干燥的粘合剂涂层,其可以通过在室温下通过用水润湿而变得粘性,通过制备包含水中的可溶于水的可溶胀淀粉的水性浆料的淀粉基粘合剂制剂,该浆料还含有 选自甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,丁醇,己醇,癸醇,它们的异构体及其混合物的醇,以及具有足以基本上防止水引起淀粉膨胀的浓度的醇。 醇可以部分或完全地被二醇例如乙二醇或丙二醇代替。 将含水浆料涂布在纸制品的表面上,加热涂布的纸制品以从浆料涂料中除去醇和/或二醇和水,并提供干淀粉基粘合剂涂层,其可通过润湿而变粘 用水在室温下。