STEERING COMPONENT, STEERING ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF STEERING A DRILL BIT IN A BOREHOLE
    1.
    发明申请
    STEERING COMPONENT, STEERING ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF STEERING A DRILL BIT IN A BOREHOLE 有权
    转向组件,转向装置和方法,用于在钻孔中转向钻头

    公开(公告)号:US20090308659A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12480104

    申请日:2009-06-08

    CPC classification number: E21B7/062 E21B17/1014

    Abstract: This invention relates to a steering component, to a steering assembly, and to a method of steering a drill bit in a borehole. The steering component is adapted for connection to a drill string, the drill string carrying a drill bit and a motor for rotating the drill bit. The steering component comprises: a rotatable driveshaft adapted for connection between the drill bit and the motor; a drive mechanism; and an offsetting component; the drive mechanism providing a rotatable connection between the drill string and the offsetting component whereby the drill string can rotate relative to the offsetting component. The drive mechanism is adapted to drive the offsetting component to rotate in an opposed direction to the driveshaft, so as to counter the rotation of the offsetting component which is induced by friction within the componentry as the driveshaft rotates. The steering component and method are likely to have their greatest utility in steering a drill bit during drilling for oil and gas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及转向部件,转向组件以及在钻孔中转向钻头的方法。 转向部件适于连接到钻柱,钻柱承载钻头和用于旋转钻头的马达。 转向部件包括:适于在钻头和马达之间连接的可旋转传动轴; 驱动机构; 和偏移组件; 所述驱动机构在所述钻柱和所述抵消部件之间提供可旋转连接,由此所述钻柱可相对于所述偏移部件旋转。 驱动机构适于驱动偏移部件沿与驱动轴相反的方向旋转,以便抵抗当驱动轴旋转时由部件内摩擦引起的偏移部件的旋转。 转向部件和方法很有可能在石油和天然气钻井中转向钻头方面具有最大的实用价值。

    Steerable drilling system and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Steerable drilling system and method 有权
    可行钻井系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07147066B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US10230709

    申请日:2002-08-29

    CPC classification number: E21B7/068 E21B7/067 E21B47/01

    Abstract: A bottom hole assembly 10 for drilling a deviated borehole includes a positive displacement motor (PDM) 12 or a rotary steerable device (RSD) 110 having a substantially uniform diameter motor housing outer surface without stabilizers extending radially therefrom. In a PDM application, the motor housing 14 may have a fixed bend therein between an upper power section 16 and a lower bearing section 18. The long gauge bit 20 powered by the motor 10 may have a bit face 22 with cutters 28 thereon and a gauge section 24 having a uniform diameter cylindrical surface 26. The gauge section 24 preferably has an axial length at least 75% of the bit diameter. The axial spacing between the bit face and the bend of the motor housing preferably is less than twelve times the bit diameter. According to the method of the present invention, the bit may be rotated at a speed of less than 350 rpm by the PDM and/or rotation of the RSD from the surface.

    Abstract translation: 用于钻出偏斜钻孔的底孔组件10包括具有基本均匀直径的马达壳体外表面的正位移马达(PDM)12或旋转可操纵装置(RSD)110,而不具有从其径向延伸的稳定器。 在PDM应用中,马达壳体14可以在上功率部分16和下轴承部分18之间具有固定弯曲。 由电动机10供电的长规格位20可以具有在其上具有切割器28的钻头面22和具有均匀直径的圆柱形表面26的量规部分24。 计量部分24优选地具有至少钻头直径的75%的轴向长度。 钻头面和马达壳体的弯曲部之间的轴向间距优选小于钻头直径的十二倍。 根据本发明的方法,该钻头可以通过PDM以及/或RSD从表面的旋转以小于350rpm的速度旋转。

    Artificial intervertebral joint permitting translational and rotational motion
    4.
    发明授权
    Artificial intervertebral joint permitting translational and rotational motion 有权
    人工椎间关节允许平移和旋转运动

    公开(公告)号:US06540785B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09534767

    申请日:2000-03-24

    Abstract: An intervertebral joint prosthesis having a ball component (22) for engagement with a first vertebra (26) and a trough component (24) for engagement with a second vertebra (27) adjacent to the first vertebra is disclosed. The trough component (24) includes a generally concave surface (50) having a substantially flat portion (52). When the ball component (22) and the trough component (24) are engaged to their respective vertebrae, the ball component (72) and the trough component (24) engage each other, permitting rotation and translation of the vertebrae with respect to each other. Both components include a flange (34,56) for engaging a vertebra. The invention also contemplates a method for and a tool for use in implanting a two-piece intervertebral joint prosthesis.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种椎间关节假体,其具有用于与第一椎骨(26)接合的球部件(22)和用于与邻近第一椎骨的第二椎骨(27)接合的槽部件(24)。 槽组件(24)包括具有基本平坦部分(52)的大体上凹的表面(50)。 当球部件(22)和槽部件(24)与其相应的椎骨接合时,球部件(72)和槽部件(24)彼此接合,允许椎骨相对于彼此旋转和平移 。 两个部件包括用于接合椎骨的凸缘(34,56)。 本发明还考虑了用于植入两件式椎间关节假体的方法和工具。

    Steering component, steering assembly and method of steering a drill bit in a borehole
    5.
    发明授权
    Steering component, steering assembly and method of steering a drill bit in a borehole 有权
    转向部件,转向组件以及在钻孔中转向钻头的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08286732B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12480104

    申请日:2009-06-08

    CPC classification number: E21B7/062 E21B17/1014

    Abstract: This invention relates to a steering component, to a steering assembly, and to a method of steering a drill bit in a borehole. The steering component is adapted for connection to a drill string, the drill string carrying a drill bit and a motor for rotating the drill bit. The steering component comprises: a rotatable driveshaft adapted for connection between the drill bit and the motor; a drive mechanism; and an offsetting component; the drive mechanism providing a rotatable connection between the drill string and the offsetting component whereby the drill string can rotate relative to the offsetting component. The drive mechanism is adapted to drive the offsetting component to rotate in an opposed direction to the driveshaft, so as to counter the rotation of the offsetting component which is induced by friction within the componentry as the driveshaft rotates. The steering component and method are likely to have their greatest utility in steering a drill bit during drilling for oil and gas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及转向部件,转向组件以及在钻孔中转向钻头的方法。 转向部件适于连接到钻柱,钻柱承载钻头和用于旋转钻头的马达。 转向部件包括:适于在钻头和马达之间连接的可旋转传动轴; 驱动机构; 和偏移组件; 所述驱动机构在所述钻柱和所述抵消部件之间提供可旋转连接,由此所述钻柱可相对于所述偏移部件旋转。 驱动机构适于驱动偏移部件沿与驱动轴相反的方向旋转,以便抵抗当驱动轴旋转时由部件内摩擦引起的偏移部件的旋转。 转向部件和方法很有可能在石油和天然气钻井中转向钻头方面具有最大的实用价值。

    Artificial Intervertebral Joint Permitting Translational and Rotational Motion
    6.
    发明申请
    Artificial Intervertebral Joint Permitting Translational and Rotational Motion 有权
    人工椎间关节允许平移和旋转运动

    公开(公告)号:US20100049323A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12612916

    申请日:2009-11-05

    Abstract: An intervertebral joint prosthesis having a ball component (22) for engagement with a first vertebra (26) and a trough component (24) for engagement with a second vertebra (27) adjacent to the first vertebra is disclosed. The trough component (24) includes a generally concave surface (50) having a substantially flat portion (52). When the ball component (22) and the trough component (24) are engaged to their respective vertebrae, the ball component (72) and the trough component (24) engage each other, permitting rotation and translation of the vertebrae with respect to each other. Both components include a flange (34, 56) for engaging a vertebra. The invention also contemplates a method for and a tool for use in implanting a two-piece intervertebral joint prosthesis.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种椎间关节假体,其具有用于与第一椎骨(26)接合的球部件(22)和用于与邻近第一椎骨的第二椎骨(27)接合的槽部件(24)。 槽组件(24)包括具有基本平坦部分(52)的大体上凹的表面(50)。 当球部件(22)和槽部件(24)与其相应的椎骨接合时,球部件(72)和槽部件(24)彼此接合,允许椎骨相对于彼此旋转和平移 。 两个部件包括用于接合椎骨的凸缘(34,56)。 本发明还考虑了用于植入两件式椎间关节假体的方法和工具。

    Directional drilling control
    7.
    发明授权
    Directional drilling control 有权
    定向钻井控制

    公开(公告)号:US07510031B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11772324

    申请日:2007-07-02

    CPC classification number: E21B7/067 E21B41/0085

    Abstract: A down-hole drilling assembly (12, 16) and control system (120) therefor, for directional drilling including a bent housing of a bottom hole assembly (18), utilizing a gearbox (102) to derive a higher speed (about 600 r.p.m.) rotational drive (104) from the drill string (10) to drive a drilling bit (20) via an electromagnetic clutch (110, 112) controlled by the control system (120) such that the clutch balances reaction torque when the orientation angle of the bent housing is correct.

    Abstract translation: 一种井下钻孔组件(12,16)及其控制系统(120),用于定向钻井,包括底孔组件(18)的弯曲壳体,利用齿轮箱(102)导出较高速度(约600rpm )旋转驱动器(104),以经由由控制系统(120)控制的电磁离合器(110,112)驱动钻头(20),使得离合器平衡反作用力矩,当定向角 弯曲的外壳是正确的。

    Downhole Assembly and Cutter Assembly
    8.
    发明申请
    Downhole Assembly and Cutter Assembly 有权
    井下装配和切割机组装

    公开(公告)号:US20090020338A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12279484

    申请日:2007-02-13

    CPC classification number: E21B10/00 E21B29/00

    Abstract: This invention relates to a downhole assembly and to a cutter assembly, and in particular to a downhole assembly including an apparatus for breaking up large-scale material which is present behind a drill bit, and to a cutter assembly for use in such a downhole assembly. The downhole assembly is suitably for use in a drillstring, the downhole assembly comprising a drill bit, a sensitive component, and at least one rotatable set of cutter blades located between the drill bit and the sensitive component.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及井下组件和切割器组件,特别涉及一种井下组件,其包括用于分解钻头后面的大型材料的装置以及用于这种井下组件中的切割器组件 。 所述井下组件适合用于钻柱,所述井下组件包括钻头,敏感部件以及位于所述钻头和所述敏感部件之间的至少一个可旋转刀具组。

    Adjustable gauge downhole drilling assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Adjustable gauge downhole drilling assembly 有权
    可调式井下钻孔总成

    公开(公告)号:US06328119B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09453820

    申请日:1999-12-03

    Abstract: A downhole drilling assembly including a housing having an upper end for connection to a drill string and a lower end, a fluid passage extending through the housing from the upper end to the lower end, a power unit contained within the housing, a drive assembly extending within the housing between the power unit and the lower end of the housing such that a mandrel chamber is defined between the drive assembly and the housing, a radially movable first stabilizer associated with the housing and located between the power unit and the lower end of the housing, an axially movable mandrel contained within the mandrel chamber, the mandrel being associated with a stabilizer actuator for causing radial movement of the first stabilizer in response to axial movement of the mandrel, and a sensor apparatus located between the power unit and the lower end of the housing for sensing at least one drilling parameter. The drilling assembly may also include a second stabilizer located between the power unit and the lower end of the housing and a bent housing assembly located between the power unit and the lower end of the housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种井下钻井组件,包括具有用于连接到钻柱和下端的上端的壳体,从上端延伸到下端的流体通道,容纳在壳体内的动力单元, 在所述动力单元和所述壳体的下端之间的壳体内,使得在所述驱动组件和所述壳体之间限定心轴室,与所述壳体相关联并位于所述动力单元与所述壳体的下端之间的可径向移动的第一稳定器 壳体,容纳在心轴腔室内的可轴向移动的心轴,心轴与稳定器致动器相关联,稳定器致动器用于响应于心轴的轴向运动而引起第一稳定器的径向运动,以及位于功率单元和下端之间的传感器设备 的壳体用于感测至少一个钻孔参数。 钻孔组件还可以包括位于动力单元和壳体的下端之间的第二稳定器以及位于动力单元和壳体的下端之间的弯曲壳体组件。

    Steerable drill bit arrangement
    10.
    发明授权
    Steerable drill bit arrangement 有权
    可调钻头布置

    公开(公告)号:US08176999B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US11630610

    申请日:2005-06-22

    CPC classification number: E21B7/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to a steerable drill bit arrangement, in particular for the use in drilling boreholes for oil and gas extraction. According to the invention there is provided a steerable drill bit arrangement comprising a drill bit, a steering component and a stabilizer, the steering component being adapted to provide a steering force which in use can drive the drill bit along a non-linear path, the stabilizer being located between the drill bit and the steering component and in use providing a fulcrum for the steering force provided by the steering component, the position of the fulcrum provided by the stabilizer being adjustable relative to the drill bit and the steering component. In use, the position of the fulcrum can be adjusted to vary the maximum curvature of the borehole and to suit the rock type(s) being drilled.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种可转向的钻头装置,特别是用于钻井用于油气提取的钻孔中。 根据本发明,提供了一种可操纵的钻头装置,其包括钻头,转向部件和稳定器,所述转向部件适于提供在使用中可沿非线性路径驱动钻头的转向力, 稳定器位于钻头和转向部件之间,并且在使用中提供用于由转向部件提供的转向力的支点,由稳定器提供的支点的位置可相对于钻头和转向部件调节。 在使用中,可以调节支点的位置以改变钻孔的最大曲率并适应正在钻的岩石类型。

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