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    Antenna system for communicating simultaneously with a satellite and a terrestrial system
    2.
    发明授权
    Antenna system for communicating simultaneously with a satellite and a terrestrial system 有权
    用于与卫星和地面系统同时通信的天线系统

    公开(公告)号：US06545647B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

    申请号：US09905795

    申请日：2001-07-13

    申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Hui-Pin Hsu ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Hui-Pin Hsu ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    IPC分类号： H01Q916

    CPC分类号： H01Q21/26 ,  H01Q15/0013 ,  H01Q21/245

    摘要： An antenna system for receiving both circularly polarized electromagnetic signals and linearly polarized electromagnetic signals, the circularly polarize signals arriving at the antenna system from a direction normal or oblique to a major surface of the antenna system and the linearly polarized signals arriving at the planar antenna system from a direction acute to said major surface. The antenna system includes a high impedance surface and a plurality of antenna elements disposed on said high impedance surface, the plurality antenna elements arranged in a pattern on said surface such first selected ones of said antenna elements are responsive to circular polarization and second selected ones of said antenna elements are responsive to linear polarization.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于接收圆偏振电磁信号和线偏振电磁信号的天线系统，从天线系统的正常或倾斜方向到达天线系统的圆偏振信号和到达平面天线系统的线偏振信号 从尖锐的方向到所述主表面。 所述天线系统包括高阻抗表面和设置在所述高阻抗表面上的多个天线元件，所述多个天线元件以所述表面上的图案布置，所述天线元件中的所述第一选定天线元件响应圆极化和第二选择的 所述天线元件对线性极化有反应。

    Method of providing increased low-angle radiation sensitivity in an antenna and an antenna having increased low-angle radiation sensitivity
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of providing increased low-angle radiation sensitivity in an antenna and an antenna having increased low-angle radiation sensitivity 有权
    在天线中提供增加的低角度辐射灵敏度的方法和具有增加的低角度辐射灵敏度的天线

    公开(公告)号：US06433756B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

    申请号：US09905796

    申请日：2001-07-13

    申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Hui-Pin Hsu ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Hui-Pin Hsu ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    IPC分类号： H01Q1502

    CPC分类号： H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q13/10 ,  H01Q15/008

    摘要： An improved low-angle radiation antenna is obtained through excitation of a tangential electric field on the high-impedance surface, as well as leaky transverse-electric surface waves. Such fields and surface waves cannot normally occur on an ordinary metal surface. The tangential electric field on the high-impedance region excites a transverse-magnetic surface wave on a surrounding metal surface which gives improved low-angle radiation in the E-plane of an antenna disposed on the high impedance surface. Leaky transverse-electric surface waves provide improved radiation in the H-plane of the antenna.

    摘要翻译： 通过激发高阻抗表面上的切向电场以及泄漏的横向电波表面波，获得改进的低角度辐射天线。 这种场和表面波通常不会发生在普通的金属表面上。 高阻抗区域上的切向电场激发周围金属表面上的横向磁性表面波，其在设置在高阻抗表面上的天线的E平面中提供改进的低角度辐射。 泄漏的横向电波表面波在天线的H平面中提供改进的辐射。

    Low-cost HDMI-D packaging technique for integrating an efficient reconfigurable antenna array with RF MEMS switches and a high impedance surface
    4.
    发明授权
    Low-cost HDMI-D packaging technique for integrating an efficient reconfigurable antenna array with RF MEMS switches and a high impedance surface 有权
    低成本HDMI-D封装技术，用于将高效可重构天线阵列与RF MEMS开关和高阻抗表面集成

    公开(公告)号：US06670921B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

    申请号：US09906035

    申请日：2001-07-13

    申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Adele E. Schmitz ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan ,  Tsung-Yuan Hsu ,  Robert Y. Loo ,  Robert S. Miles

    发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Adele E. Schmitz ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan ,  Tsung-Yuan Hsu ,  Robert Y. Loo ,  Robert S. Miles

    IPC分类号： H01Q138

    CPC分类号： H01P1/2005 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q15/0066 ,  H01Q15/008

    摘要： A flexible antenna array comprises a plurality of layers of thin metal and a flexible insulating medium arranged as a sandwich of layers. Each layer of the sandwich is patterned as needed to define: (i) antenna segments patterned in one of the metal layers, (ii) an array of metallic top elements formed in a layer spaced from the the antenna segments, the array of metallic top elements being patterned in another metal layer, (iii) a metallic ground plane formed in a layer spaced from the array of metallic top elements, the metallic ground plane having been formed from still another metal layer, and (iv) inductive elements coupling each of the top elements in the array of metallic top elements with said ground plan. An array of remotely controlled switches are provided for coupling selected ones of said antenna segments together.

    摘要翻译： 柔性天线阵列包括多层薄金属和布置为层间夹层的柔性绝缘介质。 夹层的每个层根据需要被图案化以限定：（i）在金属层之一中图案化的天线段，（ii）形成在与天线段间隔开的层中的金属顶部元件阵列，金属顶部阵列 元件在另一金属层中被图案化，（iii）金属接地平面，其形成在与金属顶部元件阵列间隔开的层中，金属接地平面已由另一金属层形成，以及（iv） 金属顶部元素阵列中的顶部元素具有所述平面图。 提供了一组遥控开关，用于将选定的天线段耦合在一起。

    Adaptive beam forming antenna system using a tunable impedance surface
    6.
    发明授权
    Adaptive beam forming antenna system using a tunable impedance surface 有权
    自适应波束形成天线系统使用可调阻抗表面

    公开(公告)号：US07245269B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

    申请号：US10844104

    申请日：2004-05-11

    申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    IPC分类号： H01Q15/02 ,  H01Q15/24 ,  H01Q1/38

    CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 ,  H01Q19/104

    摘要： A method of and apparatus for beam steering. A feed horn is arranged so that the feed horn illuminates a tunable impedance surface comprising a plurality of individually tunable resonator cells, each resonator element having a reactance tunable by a tuning element associated therewith. The tuning elements associated with the tunable impedance surface are adjusted so that the resonances of the individually tunable resonator cells are varied in a sequence and the resonances of the individually tunable resonator cells are set to values which improve transmission of information via the tunable impedance surface and the feed horn.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于光束转向的方法和装置。 馈电喇叭布置成使得馈电喇叭照亮包括多个单独可调谐谐振器单元的可调谐阻抗表面，每个谐振器元件具有可由与其相关联的调谐元件调谐的电抗。 调节与可调谐阻抗表面相关联的调谐元件，使得单独可调谐谐振器单元的谐振以一个顺序变化，并且可单独调谐的谐振器单元的谐振被设置为改善经由可调谐阻抗表面的信息传输的值， 饲料角。

    Low-profile, multi-band antenna module
    7.
    发明授权
    Low-profile, multi-band antenna module 失效
    低调，多频段天线模块

    公开(公告)号：US06989785B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

    申请号：US10679572

    申请日：2003-10-06

    申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Gregory L. Tangonan ,  Hui-Pin Hsu ,  Robert M. Riley, Jr. ,  Gary J. Hanselman

    发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper ,  Gregory L. Tangonan ,  Hui-Pin Hsu ,  Robert M. Riley, Jr. ,  Gary J. Hanselman

    IPC分类号： G01S7/28

    CPC分类号： H01Q1/3233 ,  H01Q21/30 ,  H01Q23/00

    摘要： A low-profile multi-band antenna module includes first and second antennas that transmit first and second radio frequency (RF) signals in a first and second RF band, respectively. A first RF multiplexer combines the first and second RF signals for transmission. The first antenna, second antenna, and first RF multiplexer are arranged on a panel. A transmission line communicates with the first RF multiplexer and transmits the first and second RF signals. A second RF multiplexer communicates with the transmission line and separates the first and second RF signals. At least one of the antennas communicates with an amplifier. The transmission line supplies direct current (DC) power to the amplifier. The first and second antenna are arranged on the panel in an orientation that minimizes electrical interference between the first and second antenna. A combination of the first and second antenna minimizes interference between the first and second RF band.

    摘要翻译： 低调多频带天线模块包括分别在第一和第二RF频带中发射第一和第二射频（RF）信号的第一和第二天线。 第一RF多路复用器组合用于传输的第一和第二RF信号。 第一天线，第二天线和第一RF多路复用器布置在面板上。 传输线与第一RF多路复用器通信，并发送第一和第二RF信号。 第二RF多路复用器与传输线通信并分离第一和第二RF信号。 至少一个天线与放大器通信。 传输线为放大器提供直流（DC）电源。 第一和第二天线以最小化第一和第二天线之间的电气干扰的方向布置在面板上。 第一和第二天线的组合使得第一和第二RF频带之间的干扰最小化。

    Monolithic single pole double throw RF MEMS switch
    9.
    发明授权
    Monolithic single pole double throw RF MEMS switch 失效
    单片双极射频MEMS开关

    公开(公告)号：US06440767B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09767321

    申请日：2001-01-23

    申请人： Robert Y. Loo ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Adele E. Schmitz ,  Tsung-Yuan Hsu ,  Franklin A. Dolezal ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    发明人： Robert Y. Loo ,  James H. Schaffner ,  Adele E. Schmitz ,  Tsung-Yuan Hsu ,  Franklin A. Dolezal ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    IPC分类号： H01L2100

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009

    摘要： Apparatus for a micro-electro-mechanical switch that provides single pole, double throw switching action. The switch comprises a single RF input line and two RF output lines. The switch additionally comprises two armatures, each mechanically connected to a substrate at one end and having a conducting transmission line at the other end with a suspended biasing electrode located on top of or within a structural layer of the armature. Each conducting transmission line has conducting dimples that protrude beyond the bottom of the armature carrying the conducting transmission line. Closure of an armature causes the dimples of the corresponding conducting transmission line to mechanically and electrically engage the RF input line and the corresponding RF output line, thus directing RF energy from the RF input line to the selected RF output line.

    摘要翻译： 用于微机电开关的装置，其提供单极双掷切换动作。 该开关包括单个RF输入线和两个RF输出线。 开关另外包括两个电枢，每个电枢在一端机械地连接到基板，并且在另一端处具有导电传输线，其中悬置的偏置电极位于电枢的结构层的顶部或内部。 每个导电传输线具有突出超过承载导电传输线的电枢的底部的导电凹坑。 衔铁的闭合使相应的导电传输线的凹坑机械地和电气地接合RF输入线和相应的RF输出线，从而将RF能量从RF输入线引导到所选择的RF输出线。

    System for and method of combining signals of combining signals of diverse modulation formats for distribution in multiple dwelling units
    10.
    发明授权
    System for and method of combining signals of combining signals of diverse modulation formats for distribution in multiple dwelling units 失效
    用于组合多种调制格式的信号组合的信号的系统和方法，用于分布在多个住宅单元中

    公开(公告)号：US6104908A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

    申请号：US807929

    申请日：1997-02-28

    申请人： James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    发明人： James H. Schaffner ,  Gregory L. Tangonan

    IPC分类号： H04H20/63 ,  H04H40/90 ,  H04N7/10 ,  H04H1/00

    CPC分类号： H04N7/106 ,  H04H20/63 ,  H04H40/90

    摘要： A system for distributing first and second television signals of diverse modulation formats to a number of locations in a multiple-dwelling unit includes first and second antennas for receiving, at the multiple-dwelling unit, respective first and second received television signals having respective first and second, different modulation formats. The system also includes first and second transmodulators for transmodulating the first and second received television signals, respectively, to develop first and second transmodulated signals, respectively. A combiner or diplexer combines the first and second transmodulated signals into a combined signal, and a distributing network distributes the combined signal to each of a plurality of locations. A diplexer at a particular location selected from the number of locations separates the combined signal to recover the first and second transmodulated signals. A demodulator demodulates the second transmodulated signal recovered by the diplexer to develop a demodulated signal having the second modulation format. At the particular location in the multiple-dwelling unit, either the first transmodulated signal recovered by a separator or the demodulated signal developed by the demodulator is coupled to a television set.

    摘要翻译： 用于将多种调制格式的第一和第二电视信号分配到多住宅单元中的多个位置的系统包括用于在多住户单元处接收相应的第一和第二接收电视信号的第一和第二天线，所述第一和第二天线具有相应的第一和第 第二，不同的调制格式。 该系统还包括分别用于分别转换第一和第二接收电视信号的第一和第二变换器，以分别形成第一和第二转换信号。 组合器或双工器将第一和第二转换信号组合成组合信号，分配网络将组合信号分配到多个位置中的每一个。 在从多个位置选择的特定位置处的双工器分离组合信号以恢复第一和第二转换信号。 解调器解调由双工器恢复的第二转换信号，以产生具有第二调制格式的解调信号。 在多住宅单元中的特定位置，由分离器恢复的第一转换信号或由解调器产生的解调信号被耦合到电视机。