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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5869765A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US901096
申请日：1997-07-28
CPC分类号： G01L19/0007
摘要： A dual seal coupling fitting enables quick measurement of pressure. The fitting includes primary and secondary valves and has one end shaped like a male portion of a quick coupler and another end screwable into a threaded bore defined in a pressure bearing housing. The fitting defines first and second cylindrical sections in communication with each other. The primary valve situates in the first section, the secondary valve in the second section. The primary valve includes a valve stem with a poppet head. A first mechanism compresses the poppet head against an outer valve seat to close the primary valve thereby preventing leakage of pressure. The secondary valve features a cylindrical seat piece and a retainer. The piece secures within the second section and defines through itself an inner bore. The piece at one end forms an inner valve seat and at an opposite end situates adjacent the first mechanism. The retainer has at one end a post approximate a terminal end of the valve stem within the inner bore. The retainer also has a check valve retained within an annular recess defined about a base of the post. A second mechanism compresses the check valve against the inner valve seat to close the secondary valve thereby further preventing leakage of pressure. Mating a female portion of a quick coupler to the male portion opens the primary and secondary valves and enables quick measurement of the pressure via a gage attached to the other end of the female portion.
摘要翻译： 双重密封联轴器配件可以快速测量压力。 配件包括主阀和次阀，并且其一端形状类似于快速联接器的凸形部分，另一端可旋拧到限定在压力轴承壳体中的螺纹孔中。 配件限定彼此连通的第一和第二圆柱形部分。 主阀位于第一部分，第二部分为次级阀。 主阀包括具有提升头的阀杆。 第一机构将提升阀头压靠在外阀座上以关闭主阀，从而防止压力泄漏。 次级阀具有圆柱形座件和保持器。 该件固定在第二部分内，并且自身限定内孔。 一端的一端形成一个内阀座，相对的一端位于第一机构附近。 保持器的一端具有近似在内孔内的阀杆末端的柱。 保持器还具有保持在围绕柱的基部限定的环形凹部内的止回阀。 第二机构将止回阀压靠在内阀座上以关闭次级阀，从而进一步防止压力泄漏。 将快速联接器的阴部配合到阳部打开主阀和次阀，并且能够通过连接到阴部的另一端的量规快速测量压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4215881A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US973348
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Daniel G. Scott , William K. Mong
发明人： Daniel G. Scott , William K. Mong
IPC分类号： B60T17/04 , F16L33/207 , F16L35/00 , B60D1/08
CPC分类号： F16L33/2076 , B60T17/043
摘要： An improved hose coupling for railway vehicle brake pipe hoses, which hose coupling is characterized by a nipple portion disposed at an angle relative to the axis of the coupling head and an angular extension of the lower end of the coupling lip for preventing premature or inadvertent uncoupling due to excessive bouncing motion of the vehicle and, therefore, vertical oscillation of the hoses.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铁路车辆制动管软管的改进的软管接头，其软管接头的特征在于，相对于联接头的轴线以一定角度设置的接头部分和联接唇缘的下端的角度延伸部分，用于防止过早或无意的脱开 由于车辆的过度的弹跳运动，因此软管的垂直振动。
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公开(公告)号：US5503011A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US366160
申请日：1994-12-29
IPC分类号： B60T17/22
CPC分类号： B60T17/228
摘要： A test connector for connecting an air brake test device to access ports provided on an air brake control valve device where such access ports are normally closed by check valves is disclosed. In one embodiment, a plurality of stem operators project into the access ports without opening the check valves therein when the test connector is installed in position on the control valve device. A handle is provided to effect rotation of an eccentric shaft on which the stem operators are connected to unseat the check valves and thereby access air at the respective access ports when it is desired to initiate testing following installation of the test connector. In an alternate embodiment, a plurality of test probes pivotally mounted on the test connector body enter the access ports and unseat the check valves in the course of installing the test connector in position on the control valve. In both embodiments, the stem operators/test probes are self-aligning to facilitate installation of the test connector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将空气制动测试装置连接到设置在空气制动控制阀装置上的进入端口的测试连接器，其中这些进入端口通常由止回阀封闭。 在一个实施例中，当测试连接器安装在控制阀装置上的适当位置时，多个杆操纵器突出到进入口中而不打开止回阀。 提供手柄来实现偏心轴的旋转，其中杆操作器连接到偏心轴上，以在安装测试连接器之后希望开始测试时，使止回阀脱离止动阀，从而进入相应的进入口处的空气。 在替代实施例中，在测试连接器主体上枢转地安装的多个测试探针在将测试连接器安装在控制阀上的适当位置的过程中进入进入端口并且使止回阀移开。 在两个实施例中，杆操作器/测试探头是自对准的，以便于安装测试连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US5489169A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US373015
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Daniel G. Scott , Richard M. Brosig
发明人： Daniel G. Scott , Richard M. Brosig
CPC分类号： B23D37/10 , Y10T409/400175 , Y10T409/40595
摘要： A broaching machine for cutting keyways in a bore of a piece part. There is a stationary bed plate on which is slidably mounted a moveable vise which slides along the bed plate. The jaws of the moveable vise clamp the piece part which is to be machined. A broach holder lowers the broach through an upper fixed support which has upper broach guide means disposed therein. The broach then passes through the piece part and through a lower broach guide means positioned in the bed plate. A broach pulling unit receives the bottom of the broach and reciprocates the broach in an up and down vertical cutting operation. The broach is maintained in position and alignment by means of the upper and lower broach guide means which are disposed above and below the piece part. The upper and lower broach guide means are removable and replaceable after a predetermined amount of wear has occurred. The piece part is moved into the cutting teeth of the broach a predetermined amount to remove the material from the piece part in the keyway cutting operation. A single broach is thus capable of cutting various depth keyways by controlling the amount of movement of the vise along the bed plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在零件的孔中切割键槽的拉削机。 有一个固定的床板，其上可滑动地安装有可移动的虎钳，其沿着床板滑动。 可移动的虎钳的夹爪夹住待加工的零件。 拉刀支架通过上部固定支架降低拉刀，该固定支架具有布置在其中的上拉刀引导装置。 然后，拉刀穿过该零件并通过位于床板中的下拉刀引导装置。 拉刀单元接收拉刀的底部，并且在上下垂直切割操作中使拉刀往复运动。 通过布置在片部件上方和下方的上下拉刀引导装置将拉刀保持在适当位置和对准位置。 在发生预定量的磨损之后，上部和下部拉刀引导装置是可拆卸和可更换的。 将刀片部分移动到预定量的拉刀的切割齿中，以在键槽切割操作中从零件部件移除材料。 因此，通过控制虎钳沿着床板的移动量，单个拉刀能够切割各种深度键槽。
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公开(公告)号：US4951554A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US299191
申请日：1989-01-19
摘要： A diaphragm for a diaphragm-type piston characterized by an S-shaped or ogee-like profile approximating a theoretical model that is substantially free of distortion in a selected position of the piston assembly in which a convolution is formed in the annular space between the diaphragm piston and the body in which the piston operates. Being molded without a convolution, the diaphragm lends itself well to maintaining a reinforcing fabric centrally embedded within the diaphragm proper, while at the same time being substantially distortion-free in a selected position of the piston assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于隔膜式活塞的隔膜，其特征在于S形或者类似于外形的近似理论模型的理论模型，该理论模型在活塞组件的选定位置基本上没有变形，其中在膜片之间的环形空间中形成卷积 活塞和活塞在其中运动的主体。 在没有卷曲的情况下模制，隔膜适合于维持中心地嵌入隔膜本体内的增强织物，同时在活塞组件的选定位置基本上无变形。
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公开(公告)号：US4133561A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US793665
申请日：1977-05-04
申请人： John G. Cannon , Daniel G. Scott , William K. Mong
发明人： John G. Cannon , Daniel G. Scott , William K. Mong
IPC分类号： B61G5/08 , B60T17/04 , F16L33/207 , F16L35/00 , B60D1/08
CPC分类号： F16L33/2076 , B60T17/043 , F16L35/00
摘要： An improved hose coupling for railway vehicle brake pipe hoses, which coupling is characterized by a straight nipple portion and an angular extension of the lower end of the coupling lip for preventing inadvertent uncoupling due to excessive bouncing motion of the vehicle and, therefore, vertical oscillation of the hoses.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铁路车辆制动管软管的改进的软管接头，其联接器的特征在于直的接头部分和联接唇缘的下端的角度延伸，用于防止由于车辆的过度弹跳运动引起的无意的解耦，因此垂直振荡 的软管。
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公开(公告)号：USRE37322E1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09356091
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Daniel G. Scott
发明人： Daniel G. Scott
IPC分类号： F16K1500
CPC分类号： F16K15/021 , F16K15/02 , F16K25/005 , Y10T137/7915 , Y10T137/792 , Y10T137/7938
摘要： A two-piece check valve device comprising a rubber sealing element and a plastic carrier member. A through bore in the plastic carrier member receives the sealing element, which is formed with an annular groove in which the carrier member is removably secured. The through bore and annular groove may be correspondingly tapered to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the check valve device.
摘要翻译： 一种两件式止回阀装置，包括橡胶密封元件和塑料承载构件。 塑料承载构件中的通孔接收密封元件，该密封元件形成有环形槽，承载构件可拆卸地固定在该环形槽中。 通孔和环形槽可以相应地锥形以便于止回阀装置的组装和拆卸。
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公开(公告)号：US06186600B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09330109
申请日：1999-06-10
IPC分类号： B06T1126
CPC分类号： F15B13/0807 , B60T15/184 , B60T17/04 , B60T17/228 , F15B19/00 , Y10T137/87885
摘要： A test connector adapter plate for use with a pipe bracket portion of a freight brake control valve of a railway freight vehicle and with a portable automated single car brake tester. The pipe bracket portion having four test ports vertically disposed on a front side of such pipe bracket portion for single car brake testing. These test ports are fluidly connected to passageways within the pipe bracket for communicating fluid pressure with brake pipe, brake cylinder, emergency reservoir and auxiliary reservoir, respectively. A first member of the test connector adapter plate is engagable with the test ports on such front side of the pipe bracket portion for accessing the passageways respectively communicating to brake pipe, brake cylinder, emergency reservoir and auxiliary reservoir and are fluidly connected to respective passageways within the adapter plate. A second member of the test connector adapter plate is a manifold with access ports for providing fluid communication from brake pipe, brake cylinder, emergency reservoir and auxiliary reservoir to test receiver of the portable automated single car brake tester. The manifold of the second member of the adapter plate is directed to provide access on an axis perpendicular to that of the first member of the adapter plate so as to provide at. least one of a top and a bottom access for the portable automated single car brake tester.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铁路货运车辆的货运制动控制阀的管支架部分和便携式自动单车制动器测试器的测试连接器适配器板。 管托架部分具有垂直设置在用于单车制动测试的这种管托架部分的前侧上的四个测试端口。 这些测试端口流体地连接到管道支架内的通道，用于分别与制动管，制动缸，应急储存器和辅助储存器连通流体压力。 测试连接器适配器板的第一个构件可与管支架部分的前侧上的测试端口接合，用于访问分别与制动管，制动缸，紧急储存器和辅助储存器连通的通道，并且流体连接到内部的相应通道 适配板。 测试连接器适配器板的第二个构件是具有进入端口的歧管，用于提供从制动管，制动缸，紧急储存器和辅助储存器到便携式自动单车制动器测试器的测试接收器的流体连通。 适配器板的第二构件的歧管被引导以在垂直于适配器板的第一构件的轴的轴线上提供通路，以便提供。 便携式自动单车制动测试仪的顶部和底部接入中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US6164312A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US379884
申请日：1999-08-24
申请人： Robert G. Bostedo , Gregory L. Johnston , Robert D. Dimsa , Daniel G. Scott , Ralph Santoro, Jr.
发明人： Robert G. Bostedo , Gregory L. Johnston , Robert D. Dimsa , Daniel G. Scott , Ralph Santoro, Jr.
CPC分类号： B01D19/0063 , B60T17/004 , F16K7/17 , Y10T137/3105 , Y10T137/7836
摘要： The invention is a valve for expelling a liquid contaminant from a gas in a conduit. It is used for a conduit with a pressure subject to variations in time. The valve has a housing containing a diaphragm with a control chamber on one side of the diaphragm and an exhaust passage on the other side. A valve seat surrounds the exhaust passage. A spring presses the diaphragm against the valve seat so that the valve is normally closed and an annular chamber surrounds the exhaust passage. A low impedance discharge passage is connected to the annular chamber and to the conduit. A high impedance control passage is connected to the control chamber and is either connected to the discharge passage or to the conduit. When the conduit pressure remains constant in time, the pressure in the control chamber equilibrates with it so that a net pressure force on the diaphragm plus the spring force presses the diaphragm against the valve seat so that the valve is closed. When the conduit pressure is zero, the spring keeps the valve closed. When the pressure in the conduit increases rapidly, the pressure in the annular chamber rises faster than the pressure in the control chamber so that the net pressure force on the diaphragm becomes directed away from the valve seat and overcomes the spring force so that the diaphragm unseats and gas containing the contaminant liquid is purged from the valve.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于从管道中的气体排出液体污染物的阀。 它用于具有时间变化的压力的导管。 该阀具有壳体，该外壳包含隔膜的一侧的控制室和另一侧的排气通道的隔膜。 阀座围绕排气通道。 弹簧将隔膜压向阀座，使得阀常闭，并且环形室围绕排气通道。 低阻抗放电通道连接到环形室和导管。 高阻抗控制通道连接到控制室，或者连接到排放通道或导管。 当管道压力及时保持恒定时，控制室中的压力与其平衡，使得隔膜上的净压力加上弹簧力将隔膜压向阀座，使得阀关闭。 当管道压力为零时，弹簧保持阀门关闭。 当导管中的压力快速增加时，环形室中的压力比控制室中的压力上升得更快，使得隔膜上的净压力被引导离开阀座并克服弹簧力，使得隔膜不起作用 并且从阀门清除含有污染物质的气体。
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公开(公告)号：US6089268A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US144621
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Vincent F. Troiani , Gregory L. Johnston , John B. Carroll , Gary M. Sich , Wei Li , Robert D. Dimsa , Michael J. Veltri , Daniel G. Scott
发明人： Vincent F. Troiani , Gregory L. Johnston , John B. Carroll , Gary M. Sich , Wei Li , Robert D. Dimsa , Michael J. Veltri , Daniel G. Scott
IPC分类号： F16L37/28
CPC分类号： F16L37/28 , B60T17/043 , Y10S251/90
摘要： A dual valve fitting enables pressure within a housing to be quickly measured. The fitting includes first and second valve bodies. The first body defines a passage between its threaded and protuberant ends. In the passage, a first valve atop a valve stem features a poppet head that is seatable against an outer valve seat. A first biasing mechanism compels the poppet head against the outer valve seat so that the first valve is normally closed. The second body defines a bore between its upper and lower threaded ends which communicates with the passage. The upper threaded end connects with the threaded end of the first body whereas the lower threaded end is designed to screw into a threaded bore of the housing. In the bore, a second valve features a retainer whose top defines a recess that retains a seal element that is seatable against an inner valve seat. A second biasing mechanism acts upon the retainer so that the seal element therein seats against the inner valve seat thereby rendering the second valve normally closed. A stem extension is disposed between a bottom of the valve stem and the top of the seal element. When a female coupler of a quick connect device is mated to the protuberant end, the female coupler causes translation of the valve stem, the stem extension and the retainer thereby opening both the first and second valves. This allows air to flow from the housing through the fitting and into the female coupler.
摘要翻译： 双阀配件能够快速测量外壳内的压力。 该装置包括第一和第二阀体。 第一主体在其螺纹和突出端之间限定通道。 在通道中，阀杆顶部的第一阀门具有可抵靠外部阀座可靠的提升头。 第一偏压机构将提升阀头压靠在外阀座上，使第一阀门正常关闭。 第二主体在其与通道连通的上部和下部螺纹端部之间形成孔。 上部螺纹端部与第一主体的螺纹端部连接，而下部螺纹端部被设计成螺纹连接到壳体的螺纹孔中。 在孔中，第二阀具有保持器，其顶部限定了保持可抵靠内阀座的密封元件的凹部。 第二偏置机构作用在保持器上，使得其中的密封元件抵靠内阀座，从而使第二阀正常关闭。 杆延伸部设置在阀杆的底部和密封元件的顶部之间。 当快速连接装置的母耦合器与突出端相配时，母耦合器引起阀杆，杆延伸部和保持架的平移，从而打开第一和第二阀。 这允许空气从壳体流过配件并进入阴连接器。
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