Multilayer biodegradable mulch and methods for preparing and using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Multilayer biodegradable mulch and methods for preparing and using the same 有权
    多层可生物降解的覆盖物及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06401390B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09633102

    申请日:2000-08-04

    IPC分类号: A01G700

    摘要: This invention relates to a mulch having a preprogrammed biodegradability comprising at least two different layers of biodegradable polymer coated onto a sheet of a cellulosic material, one of these layers being a layer of polylactide. The mulch is particularly useful to control weeds in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry industries. The biodegradability of the mulch can further be preprogrammed according to the type of soil, the climatological zone, and the specific applications wherefore it is intended to be used. The present invention is also directed to methods for preparing and using the multilayer coated mulch.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有预编程的生物降解性的覆盖物,其包括涂覆在纤维素材料片上的至少两层可生物降解的聚合物,其中一层是聚丙交酯层。 覆盖物对于控制农业,园艺和林业行业的杂草尤其有用。 根据土壤类型,气候区域以及旨在使用的具体应用,可以进一步对覆盖物的生物降解性进行预编程。 本发明还涉及制备和使用多层涂覆的覆盖物的方法。

    Comparative analysis of body surface potential distribution during
cardiac pacing
    4.
    发明授权
    Comparative analysis of body surface potential distribution during cardiac pacing 失效
    心脏起搏期间体表电势分布的比较分析

    公开(公告)号:US5311873A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US937487

    申请日:1992-08-28

    摘要: Body surface potential map (BSPM) pace-mapping is a system and method that can be used in medicine to localize with precision the site of origin of abnormal cardiac electrical activity and to guide the positioning of a catheter over this site of origin, such as the site of ventricular preexcitation in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or the focus of ectopic activity in patients with tachycardia. Body surface potential distributions are measured with a large number of electrodes, e.g. 24 to 128, distributed over the entire torso surface. The electrical signals are first amplified, converted into digital data and treated to remove electrical or muscle artifacts. Data recorded during abnormal activation (reference beat) are aligned with data recorded during cardiac pacing (paced beat) so as to maximize the average value of the correlation coefficient between the reference and the paced potential distributions during a preset time interval following the beginning of the QRS complex. Reference and paced maps showing color-coded isopotential contour lines are displayed side by side for the same time instant. Visual analysis of these maps according to previously published criteria determines the relative position of the pacing catheter with respect to the focus of abnormal activation, and gives information so as to guide the catheter toward the focus.

    摘要翻译: 身体表面电位图(BSPM)速度绘图是一种可用于医学中的系统和方法,用于精确定位异常心脏电活动的原点,并引导导管在该原点位置的定位,例如 患有Wolff-Parkinson-White综合征患者心室预激的部位或心动过速患者异位活动的重点。 用大量的电极测量体表面电位分布,例如, 24到128,分布在整个躯干表面。 电信号首先被放大,转换成数字数据并被处理以去除电或肌肉伪像。 在异常激活期间记录的数据(参考拍子)与在心脏起搏(起搏节拍)期间记录的数据对准,以便在开始之后的预设时间间隔期间使参考和起搏电位分布之间的相关系数的平均值最大化 QRS综合 显示彩色等电位轮廓线的参考和节奏地图在同一时刻并排显示。 根据先前发布的标准的这些图的视觉分析确定起搏导管相对于异常激活的焦点的相对位置,并且给出信息以引导导管朝向焦点。