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    Non-Linear Terahertz Spectroscopy for Defect Density Identification in High K Dielectric Films
    3.
    发明申请
    Non-Linear Terahertz Spectroscopy for Defect Density Identification in High K Dielectric Films 失效
    非线性太赫兹光谱在高K介质膜中的缺陷密度识别

    公开(公告)号：US20070235650A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11697357

    申请日：2007-04-06

    申请人： John Federici ,  Haim Grebel ,  Hakan Altan

    发明人： John Federici ,  Haim Grebel ,  Hakan Altan

    IPC分类号： G01J5/02

    CPC分类号： G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G01N21/9501

    摘要： Methods to infer the density of defects in high κ dielectric films in a non-contact, non-invasive and non-destructive manner. THz radiation is employed to measure the change in electrical conductivity of the films before and after illumination with visible light, where the visible light photoionizes the defects thereby changing the electrical conductivity and changing the transmission (or reflection) of THz radiation from the films. The disclosed techniques can be employed to make measurements as soon as wafers are fabricated. The technology is applicable to wafers of any size.

    摘要翻译： 以非接触，非侵入性和非破坏性方式推断高κ电介质膜缺陷密度的方法。 使用THz辐射来测量在用可见光照射之前和之后的膜的导电性的变化，其中可见光使缺陷光离子化从而改变导电性并改变来自膜的THz辐射的透射（或反射）。 所公开的技术可以用于在制造晶片时进行测量。 该技术适用于任何尺寸的晶圆。

    Packeted energy delivery system and methods
    4.
    发明授权
    Packeted energy delivery system and methods 有权
    包装能量输送系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09577428B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

    申请号：US14084208

    申请日：2013-11-19

    申请人： Haim Grebel ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    发明人： Haim Grebel ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  H02J3/00 ,  H02J3/38

    CPC分类号： H02J3/46 ,  H02J3/005 ,  H02J3/008 ,  H02J3/381 ,  Y04S50/10

    摘要： Methods and apparatus for packetized energy distribution are provided. A data and power delivery network, called a digital grid, is provided to facilitate delivery of power upon request. Energy bits (quanta) serve as a means to deliver energy as well as coding. Voltage pulses of varying time scales are used for coding and current levels help to accurately meet customer's demand. Energy is sent as packets (a combination of energy bits), and specific energy packets are addressed to specific customers permitting accurate monitoring and distribution of electrical energy.

    摘要翻译： 提供打包能量分配的方法和装置。 提供了称为数字电网的数据和功率传递网络，以便于根据需要传送电力。 能量位（quanta）用作提供能量和编码的手段。 不同时间尺度的电压脉冲用于编码和电流水平有助于准确满足客户的需求。 能量作为分组（能量位的组合）发送，特定的能量分组被发送给允许精确监测和分配电能的特定客户。

    PACKETED ENERGY DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHODS
    6.
    发明申请
    PACKETED ENERGY DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHODS 审中-公开
    包装能源交付系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150142198A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

    申请号：US14084208

    申请日：2013-11-19

    申请人： Haim Grebel ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    发明人： Haim Grebel ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    IPC分类号： H02J3/00 ,  G05F1/66

    CPC分类号： H02J3/46 ,  H02J3/005 ,  H02J3/008 ,  H02J3/381 ,  Y04S50/10

    摘要： Methods and apparatus for packetized energy distribution are provided. A data and power delivery network, called a digital grid, is provided to facilitate delivery of power upon request. Energy bits (quanta) serve as a means to deliver energy as well as coding. Voltage pulses of varying time scales are used for coding and current levels help to accurately meet customer's demand. Energy is sent as packets (a combination of energy bits), and specific energy packets are addressed to specific customers permitting accurate monitoring and distribution of electrical energy.

    摘要翻译： 提供打包能量分配的方法和装置。 提供了称为数字电网的数据和功率传递网络，以便于根据需要传送电力。 能量位（quanta）用作提供能量和编码的手段。 不同时间尺度的电压脉冲用于编码和电流水平有助于准确满足客户的需求。 能量作为分组（能量位的组合）发送，特定的能量分组被发送给允许精确监测和分配电能的特定客户。

    CRISS-CROSSED AND COALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED FILMS
    7.
    发明申请
    CRISS-CROSSED AND COALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED FILMS 审中-公开
    危险交叉和基于碳纳米管的膜

    公开(公告)号：US20090133731A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

    申请号：US12262906

    申请日：2008-10-31

    申请人： Haim Grebel ,  Shamim Mirza

    发明人： Haim Grebel ,  Shamim Mirza

    IPC分类号： H01L37/00 ,  B32B5/12 ,  H01L21/26 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82B3/00

    CPC分类号： B82B1/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  Y10T428/24124

    摘要： Devices including nano-junctions made between aligned functionalized carbon nanotubes, and methods of aligning functionalized carbon nanotubes for the purpose of fabricating either coaligned or criss-crossed p-n junctions. Devices, such as thermoelectric devices, may be formed of a plurality of n-type carbon nanotubes forming a film and/or a plurality of p-type carbon nanotubes forming a film. Methods of making a criss-crossed p-n nanojunction device include the steps of functionalizing a carbon nanotube to create a p-type tube, functionalizing a carbon nanotube to create an n-type tube, applying an RF field to align nanotubes of a given p- or n-type, and orienting nanotubes of different types cross-wise relative to each other to achieve criss-crossed p-n nanojunctions.

    摘要翻译： 包括在取向的官能化碳纳米管之间制备的纳米结的装置，以及用于制造任意一个或多个交叉的p-n结的官能化碳纳米管的方法。 诸如热电器件的器件可以由形成膜的多个n型碳纳米管和/或形成膜的多个p型碳纳米管形成。 制备十字交叉pn纳米结装置的方法包括以下步骤：使碳纳米管官能化以产生p型管，官能化碳纳米管以产生n型管，施加RF场以使给定p型纳米管的纳米管排列， 或n型，并且相互相对地定向不同类型的纳米管，以实现交叉的pn纳米结。

    Independently center fed dipole array
    8.
    发明授权
    Independently center fed dipole array 有权
    独立中心馈电偶极阵列

    公开(公告)号：US07365699B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

    申请号：US11130839

    申请日：2005-05-17

    申请人： Haim Grebel ,  Nan Ni

    发明人： Haim Grebel ,  Nan Ni

    IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 ,  H01Q9/16

    CPC分类号： H01Q9/22 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q5/25 ,  H01Q5/40 ,  H01Q5/48 ,  H01Q9/18 ,  H01Q21/062 ,  H01Q21/30

    摘要： A dipole array is provided for use as an Ultra Short Pulse (USP) transmitter or receiver in UWB communications systems, which reduces the output pulse dispersion. Instead of having all the dipole elements serially fed by a transmission line, the feeding in the array is made independently through a central point and the radiation is emitted and received broadsided with respect to the array plane. This configuration minimizes the relative time delay between radiating resonance frequencies.

    摘要翻译： 提供偶极子阵列用作UWB通信系统中的超短脉冲（USP）发射器或接收器，这降低了输出脉冲色散。 代替使传输线串联馈送的所有偶极子元件，阵列中的馈电通过中心点独立地进行，并且辐射被发射并相对于阵列平面被广泛接收。 这种配置使辐射共振频率之间的相对时间延迟最小化。

    Optically controlled multilayer coplanar waveguide phase shifter
    9.
    发明授权
    Optically controlled multilayer coplanar waveguide phase shifter 失效
    光控多层共面波导相移器

    公开(公告)号：US5481232A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

    申请号：US424210

    申请日：1995-04-19

    申请人： Shih-Chang Wu ,  Haim Grebel

    发明人： Shih-Chang Wu ,  Haim Grebel

    IPC分类号： H01P1/185 ,  H01P1/18

    CPC分类号： H01P1/185

    摘要： A multilayer coplanar waveguide having a fine-patterned conductive top cover coated with a photosensitive material for optically controlling the phase shift within the waveguide. The multilayer coplanar waveguide comprises a conductive ground plane, a first dielectric layer formed on the conductive ground plane, a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer, a conductive signal carrier and a pair of conductive floating ground planes flanking the conductive signal carrier formed on the second dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer formed on the conductive signal carrier, the pair of conductive floating ground planes, and the second dielectric layer, fine-patterned conductive strips formed on the third dielectric layer, and a photosensitive material layer formed on the fine-patterned conductive strips and the third dielectric layer. The photosensitive material, when illuminated, generates free electrons which drift toward the conductive strips thereby increasing the resistance between the conductive strips and increasing the phase delay of signals propagating through the waveguide. Thus, the phase shift within the multilayer coplanar waveguide is optically controllable.

    摘要翻译： 一种多层共面波导，其具有涂覆有感光材料的精细图案化导电顶盖，用于光学控制波导内的相移。 所述多层共面波导包括导电接地平面，形成在所述导电接地平面上的第一介电层，形成在所述第一介电层上的第二电介质层，形成在所述导电信号载体上的导电信号载体和一对导电浮动接地平面 在第二电介质层上，形成在导电信号载体上的第三电介质层，一对导电浮动接地面和第二介电层，形成在第三电介质层上的精细图案化导电条以及形成在第三电介质层上的感光材料层 精细图案化的导电条和第三介电层。 感光材料在被照射时产生自由电子，其向导电条移动，从而增加导电条之间的电阻并增加通过波导传播的信号的相位延迟。 因此，多层共面波导内的相移是可光学控制的。

    Non-periodic wavefront dividing interferometer
    10.
    发明授权
    Non-periodic wavefront dividing interferometer 有权
    非周期波前分割干涉仪

    公开(公告)号：US08081318B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

    申请号：US12481648

    申请日：2009-06-10

    申请人： Oren Sternberg ,  Kenneth P Stewart ,  Brian C Hicks ,  Haim Grebel ,  Karl Dieter Moeller

    发明人： Oren Sternberg ,  Kenneth P Stewart ,  Brian C Hicks ,  Haim Grebel ,  Karl Dieter Moeller

    IPC分类号： G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G02B5/1861 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/4532

    摘要： A non-periodic reflection beamsplitter or reflector for use in an interferometer. The interferometer employs non-periodic reflectors or a non-periodic beamsplitter in order to produce interference patterns to analyze. The non-periodic reflectors or beamsplitters may be concentrically arranged reflectors having equal area. The beamsplitter consists of two adjacent non-periodic structures having complementary reflection and transmission patterns.

    摘要翻译： 用于干涉仪的非周期性反射分束器或反射器。 干涉仪采用非周期性反射器或非周期性分光镜，以产生要分析的干涉图案。 非周期反射器或分束器可以是同心布置的具有相等面积的反射器。 分束器由具有互补反射和透射图案的两个相邻非周期结构组成。