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1.发明申请Apparatus and Method for Multi-Component Wellbore Electric Field Measurements Using Capacitive Sensors 有权使用电容式传感器的多组分井眼电场测量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20120293179A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13109733
申请日：2011-05-17
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for collecting reservoir data. The method includes providing one or more electromagnetic sources for generating an electromagnetic field in a reservoir and providing one or more electromagnetic sensors equipped with capacitive electrodes. The electromagnetic source is located separately from the electromagnetic sensor. The electromagnetic sensor may either be located within a well or at the surface, is capable of measuring the electromagnetic field in three dimensions, and may be isolated from the well fluids. The data collected by the electromagnetic sensors can be used to create a model of the oil reservoir, including the water saturation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种收集储层数据的方法和装置。 该方法包括提供用于在储存器中产生电磁场的一个或多个电磁源，并提供配备有电容电极的一个或多个电磁传感器。 电磁源与电磁传感器分开设置。 电磁传感器可以位于井内或表面，能够测量三维电磁场，并且可以与井液隔离。 电磁传感器收集的数据可用于创建油藏的模型，包括水饱和度。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for multi-component wellbore electric field Measurements using capacitive sensors 有权多组分井眼电场的装置和方法使用电容式传感器进行测量公开(公告)号：US08816689B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13109733
申请日：2011-05-17
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for collecting reservoir data. The method includes providing one or more electromagnetic sources for generating an electromagnetic field in a reservoir and providing one or more electromagnetic sensors equipped with capacitive electrodes. The electromagnetic source is located separately from the electromagnetic sensor. The electromagnetic sensor may either be located within a well or at the surface, is capable of measuring the electromagnetic field in three dimensions, and may be isolated from the well fluids. The data collected by the electromagnetic sensors can be used to create a model of the oil reservoir, including the water saturation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种收集储层数据的方法和装置。 该方法包括提供用于在储存器中产生电磁场的一个或多个电磁源，并提供配备有电容电极的一个或多个电磁传感器。 电磁源与电磁传感器分开设置。 电磁传感器可以位于井内或表面处，能够测量三维电磁场，并可与井液隔离。 电磁传感器收集的数据可用于创建油藏的模型，包括水饱和度。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080059075A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11829551
申请日：2007-07-27
IPC分类号： G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V1/303 , G01V2210/6163 , G01V2210/6165
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for generating velocity models for pre-stack depth migration (“PSDM”). Seismic, gravity and electromagnetic joint inversion input data are generated based on observed seismic, gravity and electromagnetic data (e.g., magnetotelluric and/or controlled source electromagnetic), and velocity, density and resistivity models. A joint inversion is performed to produce a multiparametric model that is a function of velocity, density and resistivity parameter distributions. The separate parameter distributions are extracted from the multiparametric model, and the extracted velocity model is used to perform a PSDM. A migration velocity analysis is performed on PSDM output to generate seismic image residuals. If the seismic image residuals meet predetermined quality objectives, the extracted velocity model is output as the final velocity model for PSDM. Otherwise, updated seismic, gravity and electromagnetic joint inversion input data are generated, and the process repeats in an iterative fashion until the seismic image residuals meet the predetermined quality objectives.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于生成叠前深度偏移（“PSDM”）的速度模型的方法和装置。 基于观测的地震，重力和电磁数据（例如大地电磁和/或受控源电磁）以及速度，密度和电阻率模型产生地震，重力和电磁联合反演输入数据。 进行联合反演以产生作为速度，密度和电阻率参数分布的函数的多参数模型。 从多参数模型中提取单独的参数分布，提取的速度模型用于执行PSDM。 对PSDM输出进行迁移速度分析，生成地震图像残差。 如果地震图像残差符合预定的质量目标，则提取的速度模型作为PSDM的最终速度模型输出。 否则，产生更新的地震，重力和电磁联合反演输入数据，并且该过程以迭代方式重复，直到地震图像残差达到预定质量目标。
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公开(公告)号：US3979480A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US533268
申请日：1974-12-16
申请人： Pierino Radici , Daniele Colombo , Paolo Colombo
发明人： Pierino Radici , Daniele Colombo , Paolo Colombo
摘要： Polyformaldehyde is prepared by feeding anhydrous formaldehyde to a reaction medium containing a liquid organic diluent non-solvent for the polyformaldehyde and non-reactive towards the other constituents of the reaction medium, and containing in a dispersed form a copolymer A-B, whereinA is a polylactonic block of recurring units ##EQU1## B is a polylactamic block of recurring units ##EQU2## wherein PM.sub.1 and PM.sub.2 are linear polymethylene chains having from 2 to 13 and 3 to 13 carbon atoms, respectively.
摘要翻译： 聚甲醛通过将无水甲醛加入到含有聚甲醛的液体有机稀释剂非溶剂并且对反应介质的其它组分是非反应性的反应介质中，并以分散形式包含共聚物AB制备，其中A是聚乳酸 重复单元块--C-（PM1）-O-- PARALLEL OB是重复单元-CC（PM2）-N-- PARALLEL | OH的多交酯嵌段，其中PM1和PM2是具有2至 13和3至13个碳原子。
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5.发明申请Method for Building Velocity Models for Pre-Stack Depth Migration via the Simultaneous Joint Inversion of Seismic, Gravity and Magnetotelluric Data 有权通过地震，重力和电磁数据的同时联合反演建立预堆栈深度迁移速度模型的方法公开(公告)号：US20100014384A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12438534
申请日：2006-09-04
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V1/303 , G01V2210/6163 , G01V2210/6165
摘要： A method for quantitatively evaluating and using multiple geophysical datasets and external constraints for performing velocity model building through simultaneous Joint Inversion and finalized at the improvement of seismic depth images in particularly difficult geology and hydrocarbon high-risk exploration areas is disclosed, which involved the development of techniques: to derive an iterative depth-domain seismic imaging workflow which allows for the simultaneous use of seismic post-migration Common Image Gather residuals together with first arrival (First Break) residuals in conjunction with gravity data and magnetotelluric data; to include in the iterative Joint Inversion workflow the setup of external a-priori constraints as well as of external constraints weighted by probability functions; to include in the iterative Joint Inversion workflow the probabilistic evaluation of the relationships among geophysical parameters that are distinguished into analytical, empirical and structural (i.e. pattern semblance) parameters; to allow the user for defining variable amounts of probabilistic weights to the parameters participating to the Joint Inversion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种定量评估和使用多个地球物理数据集和外部约束条件，通过同时联合反演执行速度模型建立，并在特别困难的地质和烃类高风险勘探区域改进地震深度图像时进行了定性，其中涉及到 技术：导出迭代深度域地震成像工作流程，其允许同时使用地震后迁移公共图像将残差与第一到达（第一中断）残差结合重力数据和大地电磁数据同时使用; 在迭代联合反转工作流程中包括外部先验约束的设置以及由概率函数加权的外部约束; 在迭代联合反转工作流程中包括区分为分析，经验和结构（即模式外观）参数的地球物理参数之间的关系的概率评估; 以允许用户为参与联合反转的参数定义可变量的概率权重。
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公开(公告)号：US4003960A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US642810
申请日：1975-12-22
CPC分类号： C08G2/38
摘要： Block copolymer of the structure A-B, wherein: ##STR1##A is a polylactamic block of recurring units: t,0010 WHEREIN PM is a linear polymethylene chain having from 3 to 13 carbon atoms,B is a polyoxymethylene block of recurring units [CH.sub.2 O]. The block copolymer contains at least 2 wt.% of block B and at least 0.05 wt.% of block A.The block copolymer can be used as technopolymer when rich in block B, or in the field of yarns and molded products when rich in block A.
摘要翻译： 结构A-B的嵌段共聚物，其中：A是重复单元的聚乳酸嵌段：
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4000217A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US642825
申请日：1975-12-22
申请人： Pierino Radici , Daniele Colombo , Paolo Colombo
发明人： Pierino Radici , Daniele Colombo , Paolo Colombo
摘要： Polyoxymethylene is prepared by feeding anhydrous formaldehyde into a reaction medium containing a liquid organic diluent non-solvent for the polyoxymethylene and non-reactive towards the other constituents of the reaction medium, and containing in a dispersed form a polymer A carrying a terminal ionic couple on its macromolecular chain, said polymer A being a polylactamic block of recurring units ##STR1## wherein PM is a linear polymethylene chain having from 3 to 13 carbon atoms, and being present in a proportion of from 0.001 to 0.1% by weight with respect to the polyoxymethylene.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法，其中进料到含有待获得的聚甲醛的惰性有机稀释剂或非溶剂的反应介质的无水单体甲醛在分散在反应介质中的催化量的催化剂存在下聚合，并由 下式的内酰胺单体的离子聚合的产物：其中m是3至13的整数，其中亚甲基的一个或多个氢原子可以被烷基，烷基芳基，环烷基或芳基取代 ，催化剂的分子量为1000〜50,000。 作为内酰胺的实例，可以提及ε-己内酰胺，α-吡咯烷酮，ω-月桂内酰胺，α-哌啶酮和ω-内酰胺。 所显示的主要优点是获得的内酰胺的分子量分散性显着降低。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140034614A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14112548
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Maurizio Sbetti , Stefano Bertoldi , Daniele Colombo , Barbara Previtali , Giovanni Riva , Matteo Danesi , Lorenzo Molinari Tosatti , Diego Parazzoli
发明人： Maurizio Sbetti , Stefano Bertoldi , Daniele Colombo , Barbara Previtali , Giovanni Riva , Matteo Danesi , Lorenzo Molinari Tosatti , Diego Parazzoli
IPC分类号： B23K26/12
CPC分类号： B23K26/12 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/1476 , B23K26/38 , B23K2101/18 , B23K2103/04
摘要： Laser cutting processes are provided which are controlled using as a reference signal one or more emission lines which are characteristic of the radiation emitted by a gas or, more generally, by an emitting element present in the volume irradiated by the laser beam focussed by a laser head and adjusting, on the basis of this reference signal, at least one of the following process control parameters: the power of the laser, the frequency and the duty cycle of the laser pulse, the pressure of an assisting gas emitted by a nozzle forming part of the laser head, the relative speed of the laser head with respect to the workpiece, the distance between the laser head and the surface of the workpiece, and the distance between the focal point of the laser beam and the surface of the workpiece. Laser cutting devices are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供激光切割工艺，其使用作为参考信号的一个或多个发射线来控制，这些发射线是由气体发射的辐射的特征，或者更一般地，由存在于由激光聚焦的激光束照射的体积中的发光元件 根据该参考信号，头和调整以下过程控制参数中的至少一个：激光的功率，激光脉冲的频率和占空比，由喷嘴形成的辅助气体的压力 激光头的一部分，激光头相对于工件的相对速度，激光头与工件表面之间的距离以及激光束焦点与工件表面之间的距离。 还提供激光切割装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110163006A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12996470
申请日：2009-05-28
CPC分类号： B01J29/70 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/80 , B01J35/0006 , B01J37/0045 , B01J2229/42 , C10G11/05 , C10G11/18 , C10G2300/70
摘要： The present invention concerns a new cracking process, preferably a fluid catalytic process, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of a catalyst containing ERS-10 zeolite. The invention also relates to a new catalytic composition containing said ERS-10 zeolite, which can be used as catalyst in catalytic cracking processes, in particular in fluid catalytic cracking processes (FCC).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的裂化方法，优选流化催化方法，其特征在于其在含有ERS-10沸石的催化剂存在下进行。 本发明还涉及一种含有所述ERS-10沸石的新催化组合物，其可用作催化裂化过程中的催化剂，特别是在流化催化裂化方法（FCC）中。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07805250B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11829551
申请日：2007-07-27
IPC分类号： G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V1/303 , G01V2210/6163 , G01V2210/6165
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for generating velocity models for pre-stack depth migration (“PSDM”). Seismic, gravity and electromagnetic joint inversion input data are generated based on observed seismic, gravity and electromagnetic data (e.g., magnetotelluric and/or controlled source electromagnetic), and velocity, density and resistivity models. A joint inversion is performed to produce a multiparametric model that is a function of velocity, density and resistivity parameter distributions. The separate parameter distributions are extracted from the multiparametric model, and the extracted velocity model is used to perform a PSDM. A migration velocity analysis is performed on PSDM output to generate seismic image residuals. If the seismic image residuals meet predetermined quality objectives, the extracted velocity model is output as the final velocity model for PSDM. Otherwise, updated seismic, gravity and electromagnetic joint inversion input data are generated, and the process repeats in an iterative fashion until the seismic image residuals meet the predetermined quality objectives.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于生成叠前深度偏移（“PSDM”）的速度模型的方法和装置。 基于观测的地震，重力和电磁数据（例如大地电磁和/或受控源电磁）以及速度，密度和电阻率模型产生地震，重力和电磁联合反演输入数据。 进行联合反演以产生作为速度，密度和电阻率参数分布的函数的多参数模型。 从多参数模型中提取单独的参数分布，提取的速度模型用于执行PSDM。 对PSDM输出进行迁移速度分析，生成地震图像残差。 如果地震图像残差符合预定的质量目标，则提取的速度模型作为PSDM的最终速度模型输出。 否则，产生更新的地震，重力和电磁联合反演输入数据，并且该过程以迭代方式重复，直到地震图像残差达到预定质量目标。
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