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公开(公告)号：US07059138B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10667384
申请日：2003-09-23
IPC分类号： F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F25D17/02 , F25B9/145 , F25B25/005 , F25B2309/1423
摘要： A refrigeration system especially useful for refrigerating biological samples wherein a cryocooler, such as one employing a pressure wave from a pressure wave generator, is used to generate refrigeration for cooling liquid coolant or purging fluid, which is employed within hollow structures bordering an enclosed space of a storage unit or within the storage space of a storage unit and is subsequently cleaned of contaminants purged from the storage space.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于制冷生物样品的制冷系统，其中使用诸如使用来自压力波发生器的压力波的低温冷冻器来产生用于冷却液体冷却剂或清洗流体的制冷装置，所述制冷剂或清洗液用于与封闭空间 存储单元或存储单元的存储空间内，并且随后清除从存储空间清除的污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110132032A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12955100
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Marco Francesco Gatti , John Fredric Billingham , John Henri Royal , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Mathew Roy Watt
发明人： Marco Francesco Gatti , John Fredric Billingham , John Henri Royal , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Mathew Roy Watt
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F02C6/10 , F02C6/14 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0202 , F25J1/0228 , F25J1/0242 , F25J1/0251 , F25J1/0284 , F25J2205/24 , F25J2205/66 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/02 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2240/80 , F25J2240/82 , F25J2240/90 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2270/06 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A method and apparatus in which air is liquefied and stored for later energy recovery during which the liquid air is pumped to high pressure, heated and then expanded to recover the energy. During the recovery of energy, the pumped liquid air is heated within a regenerator that stores the refrigeration within the liquid air. During the liquefaction of the air, part of the refrigeration required is obtained from the refrigeration stored in the regenerator.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置，其中空气被液化和储存用于稍后的能量回收，在此期间液体空气被泵送到高压，加热然后膨胀以回收能量。 在能量回收期间，泵送的液体空气在储存在液体空气中的制冷剂的再生器内被加热。 在空气的液化过程中，所需的部分制冷是从储存在再生器中的制冷得到的。
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公开(公告)号：US06732536B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10396353
申请日：2003-03-26
IPC分类号： F17C902
CPC分类号： F25B19/005 , F25D3/10
摘要： A method for providing cooling to superconducting cable wherein pressurized liquid cryogen is passed into a vacuum vessel, which is maintained at a lower pressure by a vacuum pump, and a portion of the liquid cryogen is flashed to produce cooled liquid cryogen. The evacuating energy combined with the pressurized liquid produces a pressure gradient which serves to provide a continuous supply of cooled liquid cryogen for providing cooling to the superconducting cable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向超导电缆提供冷却的方法，其中将加压液体冷冻剂通入真空容器中，真空容器由真空泵保持在较低的压力，并且一部分液体冷冻剂被闪蒸以产生冷却的液体冷冻剂。 与加压液体结合的抽空能量产生压力梯度，其用于提供冷却的液体冷冻剂的连续供应，以向超导电缆提供冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06640557B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10277884
申请日：2002-10-23
IPC分类号： F17C1300
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , F25B25/005
摘要： A method for refrigerating a high temperature superconducting device to maintain superconducting operating conditions wherein a first heat transfer means such as a first heat transfer fluid is cooled to a temperature greater than the temperature of saturated liquid nitrogen and is used for ambient heat intercept while a second heat transfer means such as a second heat transfer fluid is cooled to a temperature within the high temperature superconductivity temperature operating range to maintain superconducting operating conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却高温超导装置以保持超导操作条件的方法，其中将第一传热装置（例如第一传热流体）冷却至大于饱和液氮温度的温度，并用于环境热拦截，而第二传热装置 诸如第二传热流体之类的传热装置被冷却到高温超导温度工作范围内的温度以保持超导操作条件。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06588224B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10191528
申请日：2002-07-10
IPC分类号： F25B2700
CPC分类号： F25B15/02 , F02G1/043 , F02G2243/54 , F25B27/02 , F25B2309/1403 , Y02A30/274 , Y02B30/625
摘要： A system for generating refrigeration wherein a hot process fluid is used to drive a thermoacoustic engine and residual heat from the process fluid is used to desorb refrigerant from a high pressure absorbent heat pump solution with the resulting refrigerant expanded to generate refrigeration prior to being reabsorbed by the absorbent.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生制冷的系统，其中使用热过程流体来驱动热声发动机和来自过程流体的剩余热量用于从高压吸收式热泵溶液中解吸制冷剂，所得制冷剂膨胀，以在被再吸收之前产生制冷 吸收剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06523348B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09846361
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Bayram Arman , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal
发明人： Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Bayram Arman , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal
IPC分类号： F01K2508
CPC分类号： C21B5/00 , C21B7/002 , C21B13/0073 , C21B2100/22 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/62 , C21B2100/66 , F01K3/185 , F01K23/067 , F01K23/10 , F02G5/02 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/0027 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0225 , F25J1/0227 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04127 , F25J3/04278 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04557 , F25J3/04593 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/908 , F25J2270/91 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/34 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A method of conducting a process involving the generation of steam in which a hot process stream is generated. The hot process stream can be generated in any manner and can include a burner section of a steam methane reformer, a gas turbine of an integrated combined cycle, a combustion chamber used to pre-heat incoming air and oxygen for a blast furnace, an oxygen transport membrane system, and a gas turbine or natural gas engine that provided to compress air in a cryogenic air separation unit. Heat from the hot process stream is transferred to a thermoacoustic engine to recover work at high temperatures and to generate an intermediate temperature process stream therefrom. The intermediate temperature process stream is introduced to a steam generator to generate the steam.
摘要翻译： 进行涉及生成热处理流的蒸汽的处理的方法。 热加工流可以以任何方式产生，并且可以包括蒸汽甲烷重整器的燃烧器部分，集成的联合循环的燃气轮机，用于预热高炉的进入空气和氧气的燃烧室，氧气 输送膜系统，以及用于压缩低温空气分离单元中的空气的燃气轮机或天然气发动机。 来自热过程流的热量被传递到热声发动机以在高温下回收工作并从其中产生中间温度工艺流。 将中间温度加工流引入蒸汽发生器以产生蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US6065305A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US222815
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Bayram Arman , Walter Joseph Olszewski , Joseph Alfred Weber , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal
发明人： Bayram Arman , Walter Joseph Olszewski , Joseph Alfred Weber , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal
CPC分类号： F25J1/004 , C09K5/041 , C09K5/045 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00 , F25B9/006 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/002 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0027 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0097 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0219 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/13 , C09K2205/132 , F25B2400/23 , F25J2245/02
摘要： A system for cooling a fluid particularly to a cryogenic temperature wherein a multicomponent refrigerant fluid is partially condensed, the liquid used to generate refrigeration to cool the product by recycle into an upstream portion of the warming leg of the refrigeration circuit, and the vapor, having a different composition than the liquid, is used to generate refrigeration at a colder temperature for further cooling of the product.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却特定于低温温度的流体的系统，其中多组分制冷剂流体被部分冷凝，用于产生制冷以冷却产物的液体通过再循环进入制冷回路的升温支路的上游部分，并且蒸气具有 与液体不同的组合物用于在较冷的温度下产生制冷以进一步冷却产品。
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公开(公告)号：US06205812B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09453297
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Christian Fredrich Gottzmann , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman
发明人： Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Christian Fredrich Gottzmann , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman
IPC分类号： F25J100
CPC分类号： F25J1/0225 , F25B9/006 , F25B9/145 , F25B21/00 , F25B25/00 , F25B2309/1424 , F25J1/0005 , F25J1/0007 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/002 , F25J2215/32 , F25J2270/908 , F25J2270/91 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A system for effectively generating refrigeration for use in putting a product fluid into an ultra cold condition wherein an active magnetic regenerator or a multicomponent refrigerant fluid cycle is integrated with a pulse tube system for receiving heat generated by the pulse tube system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于有效地产生制冷的系统，用于将产品流体置于超冷态中，其中主动式蓄热器或多组分制冷剂流体循环与用于接收脉冲管系统产生的热量的脉冲管系统相结合。
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公开(公告)号：US06895765B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10768079
申请日：2004-02-02
CPC分类号： F25B19/005 , F25D3/10
摘要： A method for providing cooling to superconducting cable wherein pressurized liquid cryogen is passed into a vacuum vessel, which is maintained at a lower pressure by a vacuum pump, and a portion of the liquid cryogen is flashed to produce cooled liquid cryogen. The evacuating energy combined with the pressurized liquid produces a pressure gradient which serves to provide a continuous supply of cooled liquid cryogen for providing cooling to the superconducting cable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向超导电缆提供冷却的方法，其中将加压液体冷冻剂通入真空容器中，真空容器由真空泵保持在较低的压力，并且一部分液体冷冻剂被闪蒸以产生冷却的液体冷冻剂。 与加压液体结合的抽空能量产生压力梯度，其用于提供冷却的液体冷冻剂的连续供应，以向超导电缆提供冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06742342B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10436071
申请日：2003-05-13
IPC分类号： F17C702
CPC分类号： F25B19/005 , H01F27/085
摘要： A system for cooling a power transformer wherein cryogen in liquid or solid form is sprayed into a vaporizer or directly onto a power transformer radiator and the vaporizing and/or sublimating cryogen cools a cooling fluid within the vaporizer or cools the radiator directly to provide cooling to the power transformer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却电力变压器的系统，其中将液体或固体形式的冷冻剂喷射到蒸发器中或直接喷射到电力变压器散热器上，并且蒸发和/或升华制冷剂冷却蒸发器内的冷却流体或直接冷却散热器以提供冷却 电源变压器。
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