摘要:
Provided are binuclear organometallic complexes enabling highly efficient phospholuminescence and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. The binuclear organometallic complexes, which are suitably used for forming an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device, provides maximum luminescence emission in the wavelength range of 400-650 nm, and induces white electroluminescence when combined with green or red luminescent materials.
摘要:
Provided are binuclear organometallic complexes enabling highly efficient phospholuminescence and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. The binuclear organometallic complexes, which are suitably used for forming an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device, provides maximum luminescence emission in the wavelength range of 400-650 nm, and induces white electroluminescence when combined with green or red luminescent materials.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for handover based on a dynamic beamforming scheme, which is adapted to a mobile communication system including a mobile node and a base station, is provided. The apparatus includes a mobile profile information processor configured to process mobile profile information based on a location of the mobile node, and to generate a beamforming control signal according to the mobile profile information; a handover indication message processor configured to generate a first handover indication message incorporating the mobile profile information in preparation for a handover of the mobile node; a transceiver configured to transmit the first handover indication message; and a beamforming controller configured to control beamforming for transmission of the transceiver according to the beamforming control signal.
摘要:
A queue management method of an access network device includes receiving a packet, determining feasibility of a packet transmission within a delivery deadline allowed from a destination if the received packet is for real-time transmission, storing the packet in the transmission queue and transmitting the packet in sequential order of the storage when the packet transmission within the delivery deadline is feasible, and dropping the packet instead of storing the packet in the transmission queue when the packet transmission is determined infeasible. Accordingly, resources required for the packet transmission are saved.
摘要:
A method for establishing a path between nodes in a wireless network system. A source node broadcasts a route request (RREQ) packet for a destination node. A mobile node between the source node and the destination node, upon receiving the RREQ packet, appends a redundancy degree with respect to an adjacent node to the RREQ packet and broadcasts the RREQ packet. The destination node selects an optimal path by checking the redundancy degree received along each path when the RREQ packet is received along multiple paths, and the destination node establishes an optimal path to the source node by transmitting a route reply (RREP) packet along the optimal path. Accordingly, the path is established suitable for the quality of service of data to be transmitted and a lost path is promptly recoverable by reference to information stored at each mobile node identifying redundant paths available to the mobile node.
摘要:
An optical fiber having a multi-step core structure, and a method of fabricating the same, are provided. The optical fiber includes a central core having a predetermined radius a1 from an central axis and a refractive index n1, a first outer core having a radius a2 and a refractive index n2 smaller than the refractive index n1 and surrounding the central core, a second outer core having a radius a3 and a refractive index n3 smaller than the refractive index n2 and surrounding the first outer core, and a cladding having a radius a4 and a refractive index n0 smaller than the refractive index n3 and surrounding the second outer core, i.e., a1 n2>n3>n0. The diameter of the core is increased by making the refractive index distribution of the core multi-stepped, thus providing easy fabrication. The optical fiber has a low dispersion value in a 1550 nm wavelength, thus making superspeed long distance transmission possible.
摘要:
A transistor includes a device portion and a collector layer. The device portion is in a first side of a semiconductor substrate, and includes a gate and an emitter. The collector layer is on a second side of the semiconductor substrate, which is opposite to the first side. The collector layer is an impurity-doped epitaxial layer and has a doping profile with a non-normal distribution.
摘要:
A communication system capable of improving a TCP transmission efficiency includes a transmitter for transmitting data packets; a receiver connected to the transmitter, and for receiving the data packets and transmitting to the transmitter response signals with respect to the received data packets; and a multiplexer for multiplexing and transmitting to the transmitter the response signals transmitted from the receiver, and transmitting the transmitted data packets from the transmitter to a corresponding receiver, the multiplexer provided with a queue status monitor for monitoring queue statuses of the transmitted data packets and/or response signals, and a congestion control adjuster instructing the receiver to hold or compress the response signals based on the monitored queue status. Accordingly, the communication system can carry out efficient TCP congestion control by reducing a load of the TCP congestion control of the transmitters and receivers.
摘要:
A server, terminal, and method for supporting mobility in a network are provided. A server includes a storage which stores a double chord lookup table including server search information based on identifiers and location information of terminals on a network, a controller which finds a server for providing an optimal routing path between a receiving terminal and a transmitting terminal for sending a packet to the receiving terminal, using the double chord lookup table, where a trigger including an identifier and location information for identifying the receiving terminal is received from the receiving terminal, and a communicator which reports the location of the found server to the receiving terminal and the transmitting terminal.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for handover based on a dynamic beamforming scheme, which is adapted to a mobile communication system including a mobile node and a base station, is provided. The apparatus includes a mobile profile information processor configured to process mobile profile information based on a location of the mobile node, and to generate a beamforming control signal according to the mobile profile information; a handover indication message processor configured to generate a first handover indication message incorporating the mobile profile information in preparation for a handover of the mobile node; a transceiver configured to transmit the first handover indication message; and a beamforming controller configured to control beamforming for transmission of the transceiver according to the beamforming control signal.