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公开(公告)号：US20060008582A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
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公开(公告)号：US07153601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10282772
申请日：2002-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M8/1286 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1097 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes one or more fuel cell assemblies. Each of the fuel cell assemblies has an electrolyte having a length, an anode having a length and disposed on one side of the electrolyte, and a cathode having a length and disposed on the same or the other side of the electrolyte. The fuel cell further includes a plurality of current collectors. Each of the current collectors is substantially embedded within, and continuously extends substantially the respective length of at least one of the electrolyte, anode and cathode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括一个或多个燃料电池组件。 每个燃料电池组件具有长度的电解质，具有长度且设置在电解质的一侧上的阳极，以及具有长度并设置在电解质的相同或另一侧上的阴极。 燃料电池还包括多个集电器。 每个集电器基本上嵌入电解质，阳极和阴极中的至少一个的基本上相应的长度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050092597A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10697618
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/548 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/9058 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of forming a fuel cell electrode includes providing a substrate and at least one deposition device, developing a deposition characteristic profile having at least one porous layer based on pre-determined desired electrode properties, forming a film in accordance with the deposition characteristic profile by sputtering material from the deposition device while varying a relative position of the substrate in relation to the deposition device with respect to at least a first axis.
摘要翻译： 形成燃料电池电极的方法包括提供基底和至少一个沉积装置，基于预定的所需电极特性显影具有至少一个多孔层的沉积特性曲线，根据沉积特性曲线形成薄膜 相对于至少第一轴线改变衬底相对于沉积装置的相对位置，从沉积装置溅射材料。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080008912A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20050026030A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629116
申请日：2003-07-28
CPC分类号： H01M8/1226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of fabricating a fuel cell support structure includes forming a plurality of pores through a substrate and actively controlling a shape or size of the pores formed through the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种制造燃料电池支撑结构的方法包括：通过衬底形成多个孔，并且主动地控制通过衬底形成的孔的形状或尺寸。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07556880B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07291417B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10345849
申请日：2003-01-16
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US07029777B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10412034
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/1226
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed that includes a passive support having a fine pore region disposed between a first coarser pore region and a second coarser pore region. An exemplary fuel cell has an electrolyte material positioned in the fine pore region and a first electrode material positioned in the first coarser pore region and a second electrode material positioned in the second coarser pore region. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括具有设置在第一较粗孔区域和第二较粗孔区域之间的细孔区域的被动支撑体。 示例性燃料电池具有位于细孔区域中的电解质材料和位于第一较粗孔区域中的第一电极材料和位于第二较粗孔区域中的第二电极材料。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06893769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10323449
申请日：2002-12-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fuel cell in accordance with a present invention includes a plurality of reactant channels.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池包括多个反应物通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07507441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光子结构的方法，包括产生第一蒸汽材料的第一蒸气流，所述第一蒸气流在至少一个方向上具有第一非均匀流量; 以及在所述蒸气流的至少一部分中移动衬底。 此外，该方法包括将第一蒸气材料沉积在所述衬底的第一主表面上，以及在沉积期间在第一层中形成第一层和密度梯度。 第一层设置在其上，密度梯度在与第一主表面垂直的方向上。
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