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公开(公告)号：US07153601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10282772
申请日：2002-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M8/1286 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1097 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes one or more fuel cell assemblies. Each of the fuel cell assemblies has an electrolyte having a length, an anode having a length and disposed on one side of the electrolyte, and a cathode having a length and disposed on the same or the other side of the electrolyte. The fuel cell further includes a plurality of current collectors. Each of the current collectors is substantially embedded within, and continuously extends substantially the respective length of at least one of the electrolyte, anode and cathode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括一个或多个燃料电池组件。 每个燃料电池组件具有长度的电解质，具有长度且设置在电解质的一侧上的阳极，以及具有长度并设置在电解质的相同或另一侧上的阴极。 燃料电池还包括多个集电器。 每个集电器基本上嵌入电解质，阳极和阴极中的至少一个的基本上相应的长度。
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公开(公告)号：US20060008582A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20050092597A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10697618
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/548 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/9058 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of forming a fuel cell electrode includes providing a substrate and at least one deposition device, developing a deposition characteristic profile having at least one porous layer based on pre-determined desired electrode properties, forming a film in accordance with the deposition characteristic profile by sputtering material from the deposition device while varying a relative position of the substrate in relation to the deposition device with respect to at least a first axis.
摘要翻译： 形成燃料电池电极的方法包括提供基底和至少一个沉积装置，基于预定的所需电极特性显影具有至少一个多孔层的沉积特性曲线，根据沉积特性曲线形成薄膜 相对于至少第一轴线改变衬底相对于沉积装置的相对位置，从沉积装置溅射材料。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080008912A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20050026030A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629116
申请日：2003-07-28
CPC分类号： H01M8/1226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of fabricating a fuel cell support structure includes forming a plurality of pores through a substrate and actively controlling a shape or size of the pores formed through the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种制造燃料电池支撑结构的方法包括：通过衬底形成多个孔，并且主动地控制通过衬底形成的孔的形状或尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US07405012B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10359976
申请日：2003-02-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/04104
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell includes supplying a gas stream to the fuel cell and oscillating the gas stream.
摘要翻译： 操作燃料电池的方法包括向燃料电池供应气流并振荡气流。
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公开(公告)号：US07045234B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10219507
申请日：2002-08-14
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： A fuel cell or battery has an integral multifunction heater element operable as an integral heater, an integral temperature sensor, and/or an integral aid to current collection from the fuel cell. The integral multifunction heater element is embedded within the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, disposed in thermal contact with at least one of the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, and is formed of a thin film of material of suitable resistivity, such as a refractory metal or conductive oxide, patterned in a suitable pattern. Conductive terminals provide electrical contact to the thin film. The integral multifunction heater element may include a thermistor or thermocouple. Methods are disclosed for fabricating and using the fuel cell with an integral multifunction heater element.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池或电池具有一体的多功能加热器元件，其可操作为一体式加热器，一体式温度传感器和/或用于从燃料电池进行电流收集的积分辅助装置。 集成的多功能加热器元件嵌入电解质，阳极或阴极中，与电解质，阳极或阴极中的至少一个热接触，并且由具有合适电阻率的材料的薄膜形成，例如耐火材料 金属或导电氧化物，以合适的图案图案化。 导电端子提供与薄膜的电接触。 整体多功能加热器元件可以包括热敏电阻或热电偶。 公开了用于制造和使用具有整体多功能加热器元件的燃料电池的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07507441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光子结构的方法，包括产生第一蒸汽材料的第一蒸气流，所述第一蒸气流在至少一个方向上具有第一非均匀流量; 以及在所述蒸气流的至少一部分中移动衬底。 此外，该方法包括将第一蒸气材料沉积在所述衬底的第一主表面上，以及在沉积期间在第一层中形成第一层和密度梯度。 第一层设置在其上，密度梯度在与第一主表面垂直的方向上。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07556880B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07291417B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10345849
申请日：2003-01-16
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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