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公开(公告)号：US20060008582A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
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公开(公告)号：US07153601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10282772
申请日：2002-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M8/1286 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1097 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes one or more fuel cell assemblies. Each of the fuel cell assemblies has an electrolyte having a length, an anode having a length and disposed on one side of the electrolyte, and a cathode having a length and disposed on the same or the other side of the electrolyte. The fuel cell further includes a plurality of current collectors. Each of the current collectors is substantially embedded within, and continuously extends substantially the respective length of at least one of the electrolyte, anode and cathode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括一个或多个燃料电池组件。 每个燃料电池组件具有长度的电解质，具有长度且设置在电解质的一侧上的阳极，以及具有长度并设置在电解质的相同或另一侧上的阴极。 燃料电池还包括多个集电器。 每个集电器基本上嵌入电解质，阳极和阴极中的至少一个的基本上相应的长度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050092597A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10697618
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/548 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/9058 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of forming a fuel cell electrode includes providing a substrate and at least one deposition device, developing a deposition characteristic profile having at least one porous layer based on pre-determined desired electrode properties, forming a film in accordance with the deposition characteristic profile by sputtering material from the deposition device while varying a relative position of the substrate in relation to the deposition device with respect to at least a first axis.
摘要翻译： 形成燃料电池电极的方法包括提供基底和至少一个沉积装置，基于预定的所需电极特性显影具有至少一个多孔层的沉积特性曲线，根据沉积特性曲线形成薄膜 相对于至少第一轴线改变衬底相对于沉积装置的相对位置，从沉积装置溅射材料。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080008912A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20050026030A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629116
申请日：2003-07-28
CPC分类号： H01M8/1226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of fabricating a fuel cell support structure includes forming a plurality of pores through a substrate and actively controlling a shape or size of the pores formed through the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种制造燃料电池支撑结构的方法包括：通过衬底形成多个孔，并且主动地控制通过衬底形成的孔的形状或尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20050095479A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10691199
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/58 , C23C26/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/10 , B05D3/02 , C23C14/32 , C23C16/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/5806 , C23C14/06 , C23C26/00 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method for making a porous film includes the steps of forming a cermet film and/or a ceramic film by depositing or co-depositing suitable materials on a substrate, and causing metal in the material(s) to reduce and/or to diffuse to the cermet film surface and/or the ceramic film surface to render the porous film.
摘要翻译： 制造多孔膜的方法包括以下步骤：通过在衬底上沉积或共沉积合适的材料形成金属陶瓷膜和/或陶瓷膜，并使材料中的金属减少和/或扩散到 金属陶瓷膜表面和/或陶瓷膜表面以形成多孔膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20050026007A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629066
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
发明人： Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0662
摘要： Various embodiments related to fuel cells and/or fuel cell systems are disclosed herein. The various embodiments comprise methods and systems that are capable of collecting and/or using hydrogen obtained from an anode effluent stream, integrating hydrogen storage units, and/or are capable of supplying hydrogen and/or heat to a fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了与燃料电池和/或燃料电池系统相关的各种实施例。 各种实施方案包括能够收集和/或使用从阳极流出物流获得的氢，整合氢存储单元和/或能够向燃料电池堆供应氢和/或加热的方法和系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20050014044A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10620863
申请日：2003-07-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/241 , H01M16/006
摘要： A fuel cell system in accordance with a present invention includes independently actuatable fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池系统包括可独立致动的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20050069740A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10674053
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Kurt Ulmer , David Champion , Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich
发明人： Kurt Ulmer , David Champion , Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich
CPC分类号： H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/249 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An exemplary system includes a first fuel cell capable of providing an electrical output, a second fuel cell capable of providing an electrical output, and a switch circuit that includes one or more switches for arranging the electrical output of the first fuel cell and the electrical output of the second fuel cell in parallel or series to thereby adjust electrical output efficiency and heat production.
摘要翻译： 示例性系统包括能够提供电输出的第一燃料电池，能够提供电输出的第二燃料电池和包括用于布置第一燃料电池的电输出的一个或多个开关和电输出的开关电路 的第二燃料电池并联或串联，从而调节电输出效率和热产生。
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公开(公告)号：US07772049B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11936721
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Randy Hoffman , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman
发明人： Randy Hoffman , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/84 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/36 , H01L35/24 , H01L51/00 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/12 , H01L21/18
CPC分类号： H01L29/7869
摘要： An exemplary embodiment includes a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device can include a channel including one or more compounds of the formula AxBxOx, wherein each A is selected from the group of Cu, Ag, Sb, each B is selected from the group of Cu, Ag, Sb, Zn, Cd, Ga, In, Ge, Sn, and Pb, each O is atomic oxygen, each x is independently a non-zero integer, and each of A and B are different.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例包括半导体器件。 半导体器件可以包括一种包含一种或多种式AxBxOx的化合物的通道，其中每个A选自Cu，Ag，Sb，每个B选自Cu，Ag，Sb，Zn，Cd， Ga，In，Ge，Sn和Pb，每个O都是原子氧，每个x独立地是非零整数，并且A和B各自不同。
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