REDUCING DELAYS IN PUSH TO TALK OVER CELLULAR SYSTEMS
    1.
    发明申请
    REDUCING DELAYS IN PUSH TO TALK OVER CELLULAR SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    减少延迟延迟到细胞系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100261497A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12303846

    申请日:2007-06-08

    CPC classification number: H04W4/10 H04W72/005 H04W76/45

    Abstract: In a push-to-talk communication system, frames are sent by a talking device before confirmation that the device has the floor. These are flagged, sent for a limited duration and buffered in a listening device. Playback is triggered either by receipt of frames flagged as ‘confirmed’ or by receipt of the ‘receiving talk burst’ message from a server.

    Abstract translation: 在即按即说的通信系统中,在确认设备之前,由通话设备发送帧。 这些被标记,发送有限的时间并缓冲在听音设备中。 通过接收标记为“确认”的帧或通过从服务器接收到“接收到通话突发”消息来触发播放。

    Communications network
    2.
    发明授权
    Communications network 失效
    通讯网络

    公开(公告)号:US06765921B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US09605236

    申请日:2000-06-28

    CPC classification number: H04L45/00 H04L45/50

    Abstract: A communications multi-service network arrangement for transporting information packets from a user station to a destination comprises a label switched core network constituted by a plurality of abstract nodes interconnected by tunnels. Each abstract node comprises one or more real nodes. An access network provides user access to the core network. A route across the core network comprises a plurality of label switched path sections specified in terms of a sequence of abstract nodes, the route being identified by a label stack identifying a quality of service capable connection from the end station via the access network to the core network and across the core network to a destination.

    Abstract translation: 用于将信息包从用户站传送到目的地的通信多业务网络布置包括由通过隧道互连的多个抽象节点构成的标签交换核心网络。 每个抽象节点包括一个或多个实际节点。 接入网络为用户提供对核心网络的访问。 跨越核心网络的路由包括根据抽象节点序列指定的多个标签交换路径部分,该路由由标识堆栈标识的标签栈识别,该标识栈能够从终端站经由接入网络到核心 网络和核心网络到达目的地。

    Communications network
    4.
    发明授权
    Communications network 有权
    通讯网络

    公开(公告)号:US06886043B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US09605237

    申请日:2000-06-28

    CPC classification number: H04L12/4633 H04L45/50

    Abstract: In a label switch communications network, a third level of label is employed in conjunction with a dynamic multiplex constraint-based routed label switched path (CR-LSP) in order to achieve implicit switching at nodes within the network. Implicit switching occurs when a switching function takes place at a node without the need for any control function being required at that node. A three-layer label stack provided at the edge of the network achieves end-to-end connection oriented behaviour with guaranteed Quality of Service. The use of the three-layer label stack concentrates the control of the network to the two edges of the network and a single central switching stage of the network.

    Abstract translation: 在标签交换机通信网络中,与基于动态多路复用约束的路由标签交换路径(CR-LSP)结合使用第三级标签,以便在网络内的节点处实现隐式切换。 当在节点处进行切换功能而不需要在该节点处需要任何控制功能时,就会发生隐式切换。 提供在网络边缘的三层标签堆栈可以实现端到端的面向连接的行为,保证服务质量。 使用三层标签堆栈将网络的控制集中在网络的两个边缘和网络的单个中央交换阶段。

    Establishing bi-directional communication sessions across a communications network
    6.
    发明授权
    Establishing bi-directional communication sessions across a communications network 失效
    在通信网络中建立双向通信会话

    公开(公告)号:US06680943B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US09410317

    申请日:1999-10-01

    Abstract: On receipt of a request for a communication session over a communications network, such as an Internet Protocol communications network, a path for the session is established. In a preferred example the communications network is an MPLS network and the method uses a modified version of the SIP messaging protocol. Bandwidth along a chosen path is reserved and a messaging protocol such as CR-LDP used to establish this reserved path for the communication session. Internet protocol and MPLS communications networks typically only support uni-directional flows. Several methods for establishing bi-directional communication sessions over internet protocol communications networks that use MPLS connections are described. This is particularly useful for telephony applications using internet protocol communications networks. In a preferred example, the established connection provides a guaranteed level of quality of service.

    Abstract translation: 在通过诸如因特网协议通信网络的通信网络接收到通信会话的请求时,建立会话的路径。 在优选示例中,通信网络是MPLS网络,并且该方法使用SIP消息传递协议的修改版本。 保留沿所选路径的带宽,并且诸如CR-LDP的消息传递协议用于为通信会话建立该保留路径。 因特网协议和MPLS通信网络通常只支持单向流。 描述了通过使用MPLS连接的互联网协议通信网络建立双向通信会话的几种方法。 这对使用因特网协议通信网络的电话应用特别有用。 在优选示例中,所建立的连接提供有保证的服务质量水平。

    ATM Telecommunications Systems and Method for Routing Narrow Band Traffic
    7.
    发明申请
    ATM Telecommunications Systems and Method for Routing Narrow Band Traffic 审中-公开
    ATM电信系统和路由窄带业务的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070230436A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11759481

    申请日:2007-06-07

    Abstract: A telecommunications system comprises an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network having uncommitted bandwidth, and a plurality of adaptive grooming routers (AGR) coupled to the network. The AGRs comprise a group adapted to function as a virtual transit exchange whose fabric and control are distributed over the group. The visual comprising the AGRs incorporates independent connection control and call routing functions and has means for determining the current system status whereby to set up narrow band connections across the ATM network based on that status determination.

    Abstract translation: 电信系统包括具有未提交带宽的异步传输模式(ATM)网络和耦合到网络的多个自适应梳理路由器(AGR)。 AGR包括适用于虚拟中转交换机的组,其组合和控制分布在组中。 包括AGR的可视化包括独立的连接控制和呼叫路由功能,并且具有用于基于该状态确定来确定跨越ATM网络建立窄带连接的当前系统状态的装置。

    Establishing connections across a communications network
    9.
    发明授权
    Establishing connections across a communications network 失效
    通过通信网络建立连接

    公开(公告)号:US07394811B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10825541

    申请日:2004-04-15

    Abstract: On receipt of a request for a communication session over a communications network, such as an Internet Protocol communications network, a path for the session is established. In a preferred example the communications network is an MPLS network and the method uses a modified version of the SIP messaging protocol. Bandwidth along a chosen path is reserved and a messaging protocol such as CR-LDP used to establish this reserved path for the communication session. This creates a delay in the time taken to establish a communication session because the process of choosing a path and reserving bandwidth must be completed before the CR-LDP protocol is used. This delay is reduced by using modified SIP Protocol to perform the CR-LDP function too.

    Abstract translation: 在通过诸如因特网协议通信网络的通信网络接收到通信会话的请求时,建立会话的路径。 在优选示例中,通信网络是MPLS网络,并且该方法使用SIP消息传递协议的修改版本。 保留沿所选路径的带宽,并且诸如CR-LDP的消息传递协议用于为通信会话建立该保留路径。 这在创建通信会话所花费的时间会造成延迟,因为在使用CR-LDP协议之前必须完成选择路径和预留带宽的过程。 通过使用修改的SIP协议来执行CR-LDP功能也可以减少该延迟。

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