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8 条记录 (耗时 0.033 秒)

    Vacuum-Insulated Glass Windows With Glass-Bump Spacers
    2.
    发明申请
    Vacuum-Insulated Glass Windows With Glass-Bump Spacers 有权
    真空绝缘玻璃窗玻璃碰撞垫片

    公开(公告)号：US20100107525A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

    申请号：US12265192

    申请日：2008-11-05

    申请人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Daniel R. Harvey ,  Stephan Lvovich Logunov ,  Daniel Louis Gabriel Ricoult ,  Alexander Mikhailovich Streltsov

    发明人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Daniel R. Harvey ,  Stephan Lvovich Logunov ,  Daniel Louis Gabriel Ricoult ,  Alexander Mikhailovich Streltsov

    IPC分类号： E06B3/663

    CPC分类号： E06B3/66304 ,  B23K26/03 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/034 ,  B23K26/53 ,  B23K26/57 ,  C03B23/0086 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B2215/414 ,  C03C23/0025 ,  E06B3/6612 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24 ,  Y10T428/24182

    摘要： Vacuum-insulated glass (VIG) windows (10) that employ glass-bump spacers (50) and two or more glass panes (20) are disclosed. The glass-bump spacers are formed in the surface (24) of one of the glass panes (20) and consist of the glass material from the body portion (23) of the glass pane. Thus, the glass-bump spacers are integrally formed in the glass pane, as opposed to being discrete spacer elements that need to be added and fixed to the glass pane. Methods of forming VIG windows are also disclosed. The methods include forming the glass-bump spacers by irradiating a glass pane with a focused beam (112F) from a laser (110). Heating effects in the glass cause the glass to locally expand, thereby forming a glass-bump spacer. The process is repeated at different locations in the glass pane to form an array of glass-bump spacers. A second glass pane is brought into contact with the glass-bump spacers, and the edges (28F, 28B) sealed. The resulting sealed interior region (40) is then evacuated to a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere.

    摘要翻译： 公开了采用玻璃凸块间隔件（50）和两个或更多个玻璃板（20）的真空绝热玻璃（VIG）窗（10）。 玻璃凸块间隔件形成在一个玻璃板（20）的表面（24）中并由来自玻璃板的主体部分（23）的玻璃材料组成。 因此，玻璃凸块间隔件一体地形成在玻璃板中，而不是需要添加并固定到玻璃板上的离散间隔元件。 还公开了形成VIG窗的方法。 所述方法包括通过用来自激光器（110）的聚焦光束（112F）照射玻璃板来形成玻璃凸块间隔物。 玻璃中的加热效应导致玻璃局部膨胀，从而形成玻璃凸块间隔物。 在玻璃板中的不同位置处重复该过程以形成玻璃凸起间隔物的阵列。 第二玻璃板与玻璃凸块间隔件接触，边缘（28F，28B）被密封。 然后将得到的密封内部区域（40）抽真空至小于一个大气压的真空压力。

    METHOD FOR LOCAL REVERSIBLE GLASS SWELLING
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR LOCAL REVERSIBLE GLASS SWELLING 有权
    局部可逆玻璃破裂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100183846A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

    申请号：US12669381

    申请日：2007-07-16

    申请人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Alexander Mikhailovich Streltsov ,  James Scott Sutherland

    发明人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Alexander Mikhailovich Streltsov ,  James Scott Sutherland

    IPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  C03B23/00

    CPC分类号： C03C23/0025 ,  B29D11/00384 ,  C03C19/00 ,  C03C23/0005 ,  C03C23/007 ,  C03C2204/08 ,  Y10T428/24479

    摘要： A method of forming, on the surface of a glass material, a raised feature having a height within a target range, comprising (1) providing a glass material having a surface, (2) providing the glass material locally, at a location at or below the surface, with an amount of energy causing local expansion of the glass material so as to raise a feature on the surface at the location, (3) detecting the height of the raised feature or the height over time of the raised feature, (4) (a) if the height is below or approaching a value below the target range, providing the glass material at the location with energy in a greater amount, or (b) if the height is above or approaching a value above the target range, providing the glass material at the location with energy in a lesser amount, and (5) repeating steps (3) and (4) as needed to bring the height within the target range. Methods and devices for automating this process are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种在玻璃材料的表面上形成高度在目标范围内的凸起特征的方法，包括（1）提供具有表面的玻璃材料，（2）将玻璃材料局部放置在 在表面下面，一定量的能量引起玻璃材料的局部膨胀，以便在该位置上提高表面上的特征，（3）检测凸起特征的高度或随着时间的升高的特征的高度（ 4）（a）如果高度低于或接近低于目标范围的值，则在该位置处提供更大量的能量的玻璃材料，或（b）如果高度高于或接近高于目标范围的值 在该位置处提供较少量的能量的玻璃材料，以及（5）根据需要重复步骤（3）和（4）以使高度在目标范围内。 还公开了用于自动化该方法的方法和装置。

    Microwave recess distance and air-path clearance sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Microwave recess distance and air-path clearance sensor 失效
    微波凹槽距离和气道间隙传感器

    公开(公告)号：US5818242A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

    申请号：US646577

    申请日：1996-05-08

    申请人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Gerald Meltz

    发明人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Gerald Meltz

    IPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  F01D11/02 ,  F01D11/08 ,  F01D11/12 ,  F01D21/04 ,  F02C7/00 ,  G01S13/36 ,  G01S13/88 ,  G01R27/04

    CPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  F01D11/025 ,  F01D11/12 ,  F01D21/04 ,  G01S13/36 ,  F05D2260/80 ,  G01S13/88

    摘要： A machine having protruding elements 26 and an adjacent abradable seal 18, which move relative to each other, an air-path clearance G between the seal 18 and the elements 26 and an element distance D2 between the sensor 10 and the elements 26, is provided with a sensor 10 which is recessed within the seal 18 by a recess distance D. A clearance/thickness circuit 14 provides transmitted and reflected microwave signals 30,32 along a coaxial cable 12 having a characteristic impedance, to the sensor 10, which has an impedance substantially matched to the characteristic impedance of the cable 12. The sensor 10 provides the reflected signal 32 which is indicative of the recess distance D when the elements 26 are not in front of the sensor 10 and is indicative of the blade distance D2 between the sensor 10 and the elements 26 when the elements 26 are in front of the sensor 10. The circuit 14 receives the reflected signal 32 and provides electrical signals indicative of the recess distance D and/or the air-path clearance G. Alternatively, the circuit 14 may provide only the recess distance D. The sensor 10 provides such measurements whether or not the machine is operating.

    摘要翻译： 提供具有突出元件26和相对于彼此移动的相邻的可磨损密封件18的机器，密封件18和元件26之间的空气通道间隙G以及传感器10和元件26之间的元件距离D2。 其中传感器10在密封件18内凹入凹陷距离D。间隙/厚度电路14沿着具有特征阻抗的同轴电缆12向传感器10提供传输和反射的微波信号30,32，传感器10具有 阻抗基本上与电缆12的特性阻抗匹配。传感器10提供反射信号32，该信号指示当元件26不在传感器10的前面时的凹陷距离D，并且指示在距离 传感器10和元件26，当元件26位于传感器10的前面时。电路14接收反射信号32并提供指示凹陷距离D an的电信号 d /或空气通道间隙G.或者，电路14可以仅提供凹部距离D.传感器10提供这样的测量，无论机器是否正在操作。

    Capacitive circuit for measuring a parameter having a linear output voltage
    8.
    发明授权
    Capacitive circuit for measuring a parameter having a linear output voltage 失效
    用于测量具有线性输出电压的参数的电容电路

    公开(公告)号：US4743836A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-10

    申请号：US805685

    申请日：1985-12-06

    申请人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Paul N. Marshall

    发明人： Richard R. Grzybowski ,  Paul N. Marshall

    IPC分类号： G01L9/12 ,  G01R27/26 ,  G01R11/52

    CPC分类号： G01L9/125

    摘要： A capacitance pressure measuring circuit includes a pressure sensitive capacitive transducer and a reference capacitor that are configured in a differential mode to alternately charge and discharge in response to square wave signals. An integrator receives signals from the capacitors and outputs two voltage levels. These voltage levels are provided to a synchronous clock driven selectable sample and hold stage and then to a differential amplifier. The amplifier provides a linear voltage signal proportional to the change in the difference in capacitance of the transducer divided by the capacitance of the integrator.

    摘要翻译： 电容压力测量电路包括压敏电容换能器和参考电容器，其被配置为差分模式以响应于方波信号而交替地充电和放电。 积分器从电容器接收信号并输出​​两个电压电平。 这些电压电平提供给同步时钟驱动的可选择采样和保持级，然后提供给差分放大器。 放大器提供与换能器电容差除以积分器电容成正比的线性电压信号。