Copper-cadmium-silver photochromic glass
    1.
    发明授权
    Copper-cadmium-silver photochromic glass 失效
    铜镉银光致变色玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US4076544A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-28

    申请号:US709320

    申请日:1976-07-28

    CPC分类号: C03C4/06 C03C3/091

    摘要: Copper, cadmium, silver and halogen-containing glass compositions suitable for the production of photochromic glass articles comprising these constituents in a separated, particulate photochromic phase are described. The glasses exhibit a characteristic copper-cadmium halide absorption inflection in the near ultraviolet, and are surface-darkenable on exposure to ultraviolet and short-wavelength visible light. However, they also exhibit optical bleaching characteristics and a variety of dark-state colors not previously obtained in surface darkening glasses.

    摘要翻译: 描述了适用于在分离的颗粒状光致变色相中包含这些成分的光致变色玻璃制品的铜,镉,银和含卤素玻璃组合物。 该眼镜在近紫外线中表现出特征性的铜 - 镉卤化物吸收拐点,并且在暴露于紫外线和短波长可见光下表面可变暗。 然而,它们还表现出光学漂白特性和以前在表面变黑眼镜中未获得的各种暗态颜色。

    Inorganic NbF.sub.5 (TaF.sub.5)-P.sub.2 O.sub.5 electrolytes
    6.
    发明授权
    Inorganic NbF.sub.5 (TaF.sub.5)-P.sub.2 O.sub.5 electrolytes 失效
    无机NbF5(TaF5)-P2O5电解质

    公开(公告)号:US4426430A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US441119

    申请日:1982-11-12

    申请人: Paul A. Tick

    发明人: Paul A. Tick

    IPC分类号: H01M6/14 H01M10/36 H01M4/36

    CPC分类号: H01M6/14 H01M10/36

    摘要: Compositions in the NbF.sub.5 (TaF.sub.5)-P.sub.2 O.sub.5 system which are liquid at room temperature and exhibit relatively high ionic conductivities, useful for example, as electrolytes in batteries or other electrochemical cells, are described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了NbF5(TaF5)-P2O5系统中在室温下液体并具有较高离子电导率的组合物,例如可用作电池或其它电化学电池中的电解质。

    Silver-free polarizing photochromic glasses
    7.
    发明授权
    Silver-free polarizing photochromic glasses 失效
    无银偏光光致变色眼镜

    公开(公告)号:US3954485A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-04

    申请号:US506523

    申请日:1974-09-16

    IPC分类号: C03C4/06 C03C3/00

    CPC分类号: C03C4/065

    摘要: Silver-free photochromic glasses capable of reversibly changing from the clear nonpolarizing state to the darkened polarizing state are provided by heating a photochromic alkali boroaluminosilicate base glass containing copper and/or cadmium halides to a working temperature and elongating the glass to modify the photochromic particles therein.

    摘要翻译: 通过将含有铜和/或镉的卤化物的光致变色碱性硅铝硅酸玻璃基底玻璃加热至工作温度并延长玻璃以改变其中的光致变色颗粒,从而提供能够从透明非极化状态到变暗极化状态可逆地变化的无银光致变色玻璃 。

    Optical parts and equipment using infrared athermal glasses
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical parts and equipment using infrared athermal glasses 失效
    使用红外线无热玻璃的光学部件和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5278107A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US800917

    申请日:1991-11-27

    摘要: Optical parts and optical equipment, including lenses, mirrors and laser media made of athermal glasses having compositions comprising 0-13 mol % CdO, 9-24 mol % CdF.sub.2, 5-10 mol % LiF, 30-34.5 mol % AlF.sub.3 28-33.5 mol % PbF.sub.2, 0-4 mol % KF, 0-6.5 mol % YF.sub.3, and 0-2 mol % LaF.sub.3 and having little or no optical path length change as a function of temperature in the infrared region of 1.mu.m to 5.mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 光学部件和光学设备,包括透镜,反射镜和由具有0-13mol%CdO,9-24mol%CdF2,5-10mol%LiF,30-34.5mol%AlF328-33.5mol %PbF 2,0-4mol%KF,0-6.5mol%YF 3和0-2mol%LaF 3,并且在1(my)m至5的红外区域中作为温度的函数具有很小或不具有光路长度变化 (我)m。

    Casting core/clad glass preforms method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Casting core/clad glass preforms method and apparatus 失效
    铸造芯/玻璃玻璃预制件方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5106400A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US580161

    申请日:1990-09-10

    申请人: Paul A. Tick

    发明人: Paul A. Tick

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of forming a glass preform from core and cladding glasses having low liquidus viscosities and narrow working ranges. A tube of liquid core glass is vertically situated in a vessel of liquid cladding glass. The tube extends to the bottom of the vessel where there is a stopper for preventing leakage of core glass. While both core and cladding glasses are at a temperature just above the liquidus temperature, the vessel is lowered into a coolant bath, thereby causing core glass to flow into the region vacated by the tube. The rate of withdrawing the tube from the vessel is sufficiently slow to provide laminar flow and yet fast enough to permit the resultant liquid core/clad composite to freeze before mixing occurs.