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公开(公告)号：US4958295A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US409277
申请日：1989-09-19
IPC分类号： G01N35/08
CPC分类号： G01N35/085 , Y10T436/118339
摘要： A liquid stream (13) and a detector (12) and a computer (11) which operate to observe properties in the composition of the fluid stream and compare detected data from observed samples with standards and in accordance with parameters established by calibration calculate the characteristics of the observed samples.An integral but segmented liquid stream (13) flows through the analysis system (10) to provide liquid segments of observed sample and reagent. A detector (12) scans data from the samples at the interface between these segments and information relating to the composition at the interface is analyzed by a mathematical model that permits comparison of the detected data from successively observed samples with standards and thus determines the characteristics of the samples. The segmented integral liquid stream (13) is fashioned by step pulsing of discrete segments of reagents and samples and transporting the discrete segments to a detector (12). The analysis system (10) is driven by a vacuum assembly (16) and valves to form the segments in the absence of air so that the respective sample and reagent segments interface with each other.A plurality of source tanks (20) provide the liquid samples and reagents for the segmented, integral liquid stream (13) and the vacuum assembly (16) creates a force which forms and drives the samples and reagents through conduit means (21), (23), (27), (14) and (38) to the detector (12).
摘要翻译： 液体流（13）和检测器（12）和计算机（11），其操作以观察流体流的组成中的性质，并将来自观察样品的检测数据与标准并根据通过校准建立的参数进行比较，计算特征 的观察样品。 整体但分段的液体流（13）流过分析系统（10）以提供观察到的样品和试剂的液体段。 检测器（12）从这些段之间的接口处的样本扫描数据，并且通过数学模型分析与界面处的组成有关的信息，该数学模型允许将来自连续观察到的样本的检测数据与标准进行比较，从而确定 样品。 分段整体液体流（13）通过分离的试剂和样品片段的脉冲脉冲形成，并将离散的片段输送到检测器（12）。 分析系统（10）由真空组件（16）和阀驱动，以在没有空气的情况下形成段，使得相应的样品和试剂段彼此接合。 多个源罐（20）为分段的整体液体流（13）提供液体样品和试剂，真空组件（16）产生通过导管装置（21）形成和驱动样品和试剂的力 23），（27），（14）和（38）。
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公开(公告)号：US4920060A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US180729
申请日：1988-04-08
CPC分类号： G01N1/38 , G01N2001/381 , G01N35/1095 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/25625 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： In a chemical analysis system a sample liquid is passed through a non-wetting porous membrane from a reservoir of sample liquid to a flowing stream of diluent which is constantly flowing when the sample liquid penetrates the membrane under positive pressure differential from the sample side of the membrane. The pressure differential is suitably obtained both by means for exerting pressure on the sample liquids as for example on a stream of sample liquid on the entry side of the membrane as well as a reduction in pressure on the exit side of the membrane. The passage of the sample liquid through the non-wetting porous membrane requires a minimum liquid entry pressure differential across the membrane to cause enough penetration to give a sample liquid which provides in an analyzed diluent stream a detectable presence of the sample liquid in an analytical detector receiving and measuring the stream.
摘要翻译： 在化学分析系统中，样品液体从样品液体的储存器通过非润湿多孔膜到流动的稀释剂流，当样品液体在正压差下从样品侧的样品侧渗透膜时，该稀释剂流不断流动 膜。 通过对样品液体施加压力，例如在膜入口侧的样品液体流以及膜的出口侧的压力降低，也适合获得压力差。 样品液体通过非润湿多孔膜需要最小的液体入口压力差，跨越膜产生足够的渗透以产生样品液体，其在分析的稀释剂流中提供样品液体在分析检测器中的可检测的存在 接收和测量流。
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公开(公告)号：US20060067316A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10957533
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Mark Johnson , Harold Hauer , Patrick McCusker
发明人： Mark Johnson , Harold Hauer , Patrick McCusker
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： Cost information is tracked for a data packet propagated through a node by receiving a data packet, creating a cost carrier descriptor and then forwarding the data packet to another node.
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