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公开(公告)号：US4958295A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US409277
申请日：1989-09-19
IPC分类号： G01N35/08
CPC分类号： G01N35/085 , Y10T436/118339
摘要： A liquid stream (13) and a detector (12) and a computer (11) which operate to observe properties in the composition of the fluid stream and compare detected data from observed samples with standards and in accordance with parameters established by calibration calculate the characteristics of the observed samples.An integral but segmented liquid stream (13) flows through the analysis system (10) to provide liquid segments of observed sample and reagent. A detector (12) scans data from the samples at the interface between these segments and information relating to the composition at the interface is analyzed by a mathematical model that permits comparison of the detected data from successively observed samples with standards and thus determines the characteristics of the samples. The segmented integral liquid stream (13) is fashioned by step pulsing of discrete segments of reagents and samples and transporting the discrete segments to a detector (12). The analysis system (10) is driven by a vacuum assembly (16) and valves to form the segments in the absence of air so that the respective sample and reagent segments interface with each other.A plurality of source tanks (20) provide the liquid samples and reagents for the segmented, integral liquid stream (13) and the vacuum assembly (16) creates a force which forms and drives the samples and reagents through conduit means (21), (23), (27), (14) and (38) to the detector (12).
摘要翻译： 液体流（13）和检测器（12）和计算机（11），其操作以观察流体流的组成中的性质，并将来自观察样品的检测数据与标准并根据通过校准建立的参数进行比较，计算特征 的观察样品。 整体但分段的液体流（13）流过分析系统（10）以提供观察到的样品和试剂的液体段。 检测器（12）从这些段之间的接口处的样本扫描数据，并且通过数学模型分析与界面处的组成有关的信息，该数学模型允许将来自连续观察到的样本的检测数据与标准进行比较，从而确定 样品。 分段整体液体流（13）通过分离的试剂和样品片段的脉冲脉冲形成，并将离散的片段输送到检测器（12）。 分析系统（10）由真空组件（16）和阀驱动，以在没有空气的情况下形成段，使得相应的样品和试剂段彼此接合。 多个源罐（20）为分段的整体液体流（13）提供液体样品和试剂，真空组件（16）产生通过导管装置（21）形成和驱动样品和试剂的力 23），（27），（14）和（38）。
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公开(公告)号：US4920060A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US180729
申请日：1988-04-08
CPC分类号： G01N1/38 , G01N2001/381 , G01N35/1095 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/25625 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： In a chemical analysis system a sample liquid is passed through a non-wetting porous membrane from a reservoir of sample liquid to a flowing stream of diluent which is constantly flowing when the sample liquid penetrates the membrane under positive pressure differential from the sample side of the membrane. The pressure differential is suitably obtained both by means for exerting pressure on the sample liquids as for example on a stream of sample liquid on the entry side of the membrane as well as a reduction in pressure on the exit side of the membrane. The passage of the sample liquid through the non-wetting porous membrane requires a minimum liquid entry pressure differential across the membrane to cause enough penetration to give a sample liquid which provides in an analyzed diluent stream a detectable presence of the sample liquid in an analytical detector receiving and measuring the stream.
摘要翻译： 在化学分析系统中，样品液体从样品液体的储存器通过非润湿多孔膜到流动的稀释剂流，当样品液体在正压差下从样品侧的样品侧渗透膜时，该稀释剂流不断流动 膜。 通过对样品液体施加压力，例如在膜入口侧的样品液体流以及膜的出口侧的压力降低，也适合获得压力差。 样品液体通过非润湿多孔膜需要最小的液体入口压力差，跨越膜产生足够的渗透以产生样品液体，其在分析的稀释剂流中提供样品液体在分析检测器中的可检测的存在 接收和测量流。
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公开(公告)号：US4063799A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US505312
申请日：1965-10-23
CPC分类号： G03C5/04 , G02B27/46 , Y10S359/90
摘要： This disclosure depicts an optical system and method for encoded storage and retrieval, wherein record images are enciphered using incoherent light and wherein deciphering of the coded images is performed in coherent light. More particularly, the disclosure depicts encoding images by inserting a complex phase function in the Fourier transform plane of the imaging means which satisfies the relation:.PHI.(x, y) = .PHI.(-x, -y).To retrieve a decoded image of the original object, the encoded record is illuminated with collimated coherent quasi-monochromatic light and its Fourier transform is formed in a plane in space. A complex phase function equal to the autoconvolution of the coding function is located in the transform plane. The phase-altered distribution in the transform plane is retransformed to produce a decoded image. Exemplary coding and decoding phase function is also depicted.
摘要翻译： 本公开描述了用于编码存储和检索的光学系统和方法，其中使用非相干光来对记录图像进行加密，并且其中以相干光进行编码图像的解密。 更具体地，本公开描述了通过在成像装置的傅立叶变换平面中插入复相位函数来编码图像，其满足以下关系：
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公开(公告)号：US4789820A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US884642
申请日：1986-07-11
CPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01N21/86 , G01N22/04 , G01N21/314
摘要： A method and apparatus for simultaneously generating spatial profiles of moisture, thickness, and basis weight across a moving web of paper in a paper making machine. The apparatus includes a plurality of means for generating first and second beams of coherent microwave radiation and for generating signals proportional to the intensity of radiation applied to, reflected from, and transmitted through the web. The incident, reflectance, and transmittance signals for the two frequencies are used to solve simultaneous equations to generate moisture, thickness, and basis weight values at various positions across the web.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在造纸机中同时产生移动的纸幅上的湿度，厚度和基重的空间分布的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于产生第一和第二相干微波辐射束并用于产生与施加于其上，从其反射并通过幅材传播的辐射强度成正比的信号的多个装置。 用于两个频率的入射，反射率和透射率信号用于求解联立方程以在网络上的各个位置产生湿度，厚度和基重值。
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公开(公告)号：US4118107A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US521750
申请日：1966-01-19
摘要： The specification discloses an optical technique for retrieving images of geometric shapes from a cluttered background in a photographic record by means of amplitude and phase filters configured according to the particular shape sought to be retrieved. A Fourier transform of the record is filtered with filters of both types and light representing the desired shape, if present, is brought to a focus in an image plane.
摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种光学技术，用于通过根据要检索的特定形状配置的幅度和相位滤波器从摄影记录中的杂乱背景中检索几何形状的图像。 用两种类型的滤波器对记录的傅立叶变换进行滤波，如果存在，则表示期望形状的光在图像平面中被聚焦。
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