Catalytic alkenylbenzene cyclization
    4.
    发明授权
    Catalytic alkenylbenzene cyclization 失效
    催化烯基苯环化

    公开(公告)号:US5034561A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US539087

    申请日:1990-06-15

    CPC分类号: C07C5/31 B01J2219/00101

    摘要: A method is provided for cyclizing an alkenylbenzene to a dialkyltetrahydronaphthalene (dialkyltetralin) in the presence of a solid cyclization catalyst constituted by a relatively low acidity, ultrastable, hydrogen form of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite Y having a sodium oxide-to-alumina bulk molar ratio in the range of about 0.001 to about less than 1, a unit cell size no greater than about 24.3 Angstroms, and a sodium content of no more than about 0.4 percent by weight, calculated as elemental sodium and based on the weight of the zeolite. This catalyst provides more activity, more stability, higher product purity, and higher product yields than known prior art zeolite cyclization catalysts notwithstanding its relatively lower acidity. A preferred alkenylbenzene is 5-(o-tolyl)-pent-2-ene which is converted in relatively high yields and relatively high selectivities to 1,5 dimethyltetrahydronaphthalene.

    Palladium catalyst reactivation
    8.
    发明授权
    Palladium catalyst reactivation 失效
    钯催化剂再活化

    公开(公告)号:US4999326A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-12

    申请号:US539619

    申请日:1990-06-18

    IPC分类号: B01J23/96 B01J38/52

    CPC分类号: B01J23/96 B01J38/52

    摘要: A reactivation process for a deactivated supported palladium catalyst involves contacting the catalyst with an organic polar solvent for naphthalenic compounds at a temperature below about 200.degree. C. The organic polar solvent has a dielectric constant at 25.degree. C. in the range of about 4 to about 80 and has a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about 30.degree. C. to about 230.degree. C. Preferred organic polar solvents are acetone and methanol, as well as mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 对于失活的负载钯催化剂的再活化方法包括在低于约200℃的温度下使催化剂与萘化合物的有机极性溶剂接触。有机极性溶剂的介电常数在25℃,范围为约4〜 约80℃,并且在大气压下的沸点在约30℃至约230℃的范围内。优选的有机极性溶剂是丙酮和甲醇,以及它们的混合物。

    Production of high purity aromatic carboxylic acid by oxidation in benzoic acid and water solvent
    10.
    发明授权
    Production of high purity aromatic carboxylic acid by oxidation in benzoic acid and water solvent 失效
    在苯甲酸和水溶剂中通过氧化生产高纯度芳族羧酸

    公开(公告)号:US06562997B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09766192

    申请日:2001-01-19

    IPC分类号: C07C5116

    摘要: Processes for the production of aromatic carboxylic acids is disclosed. The aromatic acids are produced by the liquid phase oxidation of a suitable acid precursor in a reaction medium comprising benzoic acid. According to one embodiment, the oxidation is carried out under plug-flow reaction conditions in a plug-flow reactor. The plug-flow conditions can be achieved by the use of a series of continuous stirred tank reactors. In another embodiment, the oxidation is carried out in two continuous stirred tank reactors fluidly connected in series. The preferred oxidation products are terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 1,5-napthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and phthalic acid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备芳族羧酸的方法。 芳族酸通过在包含苯甲酸的反应介质中的合适的酸前体的液相氧化产生。 根据一个实施方案,氧化在活塞流反应器的活塞流反应条件下进行。 堵塞流动条件可以通过使用一系列连续搅拌釜反应器来实现。 在另一个实施方案中,氧化是在两个连续的搅拌釜反应器中进行的,该反应器是流体连接的。 优选的氧化产物是对苯二甲酸,间苯二甲酸,偏苯三酸,2,6-萘二甲酸,1,5-萘二羧酸,2,7-萘二甲酸和邻苯二甲酸。