Catalytic alkenylbenzene cyclization
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalytic alkenylbenzene cyclization 失效
    催化烯基苯环化

    公开(公告)号:US5034561A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US539087

    申请日:1990-06-15

    CPC分类号: C07C5/31 B01J2219/00101

    摘要: A method is provided for cyclizing an alkenylbenzene to a dialkyltetrahydronaphthalene (dialkyltetralin) in the presence of a solid cyclization catalyst constituted by a relatively low acidity, ultrastable, hydrogen form of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite Y having a sodium oxide-to-alumina bulk molar ratio in the range of about 0.001 to about less than 1, a unit cell size no greater than about 24.3 Angstroms, and a sodium content of no more than about 0.4 percent by weight, calculated as elemental sodium and based on the weight of the zeolite. This catalyst provides more activity, more stability, higher product purity, and higher product yields than known prior art zeolite cyclization catalysts notwithstanding its relatively lower acidity. A preferred alkenylbenzene is 5-(o-tolyl)-pent-2-ene which is converted in relatively high yields and relatively high selectivities to 1,5 dimethyltetrahydronaphthalene.

    Palladium catalyst reactivation
    7.
    发明授权
    Palladium catalyst reactivation 失效
    钯催化剂再活化

    公开(公告)号:US4999326A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-12

    申请号:US539619

    申请日:1990-06-18

    IPC分类号: B01J23/96 B01J38/52

    CPC分类号: B01J23/96 B01J38/52

    摘要: A reactivation process for a deactivated supported palladium catalyst involves contacting the catalyst with an organic polar solvent for naphthalenic compounds at a temperature below about 200.degree. C. The organic polar solvent has a dielectric constant at 25.degree. C. in the range of about 4 to about 80 and has a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about 30.degree. C. to about 230.degree. C. Preferred organic polar solvents are acetone and methanol, as well as mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 对于失活的负载钯催化剂的再活化方法包括在低于约200℃的温度下使催化剂与萘化合物的有机极性溶剂接触。有机极性溶剂的介电常数在25℃,范围为约4〜 约80℃,并且在大气压下的沸点在约30℃至约230℃的范围内。优选的有机极性溶剂是丙酮和甲醇,以及它们的混合物。