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公开(公告)号：US5702397A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US603119
申请日：1996-02-20
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61F2/0811 , A61B17/0487 , A61B2017/0424 , A61B2017/0425 , A61B2017/0438 , A61B2017/0445 , A61B2017/045 , A61B2017/0451 , A61B2017/0453 , A61B2017/0454 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2002/0829 , A61F2002/0864 , A61F2002/0882
摘要： A bone anchor and method for its use in an arthroscopic and open soft tissue surgical procedure to mount a ligament graft, or the like, under tension and at variable lengths in a tunnel section that is formed through a bone or bones. The bone anchor embodiments of the invention each have a body for mounting into and/or adjacent a bone cortex surface in a tunnel section to allow at least one suture or shaft that has been fitted through the bone anchor, and is attached to the ligament graft to be pulled through the bone anchor. The suture or shaft to pass across a movable clamp fitted within the body to move so as to allow the suture or shaft to be pulled freely through the bone anchor distal, but will clamp against the suture or shaft, prohibiting its being pulled back therethrough. A pulling of the suture or shaft through the seated bone anchor applies a tension and sets a required length to a graft whose opposite end is secured, with the clamp locking against a section of that suture or shaft, to maintain that applied tension. Whereafter, the excess suture or shaft can be cut away, permanently mounting the graft.
摘要翻译： 一种用于关节镜和开放性软组织外科手术中的骨锚和方法，用于在通过骨或骨形成的隧道部分中以张力和可变长度安装韧带移植物等。 本发明的骨锚实施例各自具有用于安装在隧道部分中的骨皮质表面中和/或邻近骨骼表面的主体，以允许至少一个已经穿过骨锚固件并且被附接到韧带移植物的缝合线或轴 被拉过骨锚。 缝合线或轴穿过安装在体内的可移动夹具以移动以允许缝合线或轴自由地穿过骨锚固件远离，但是将夹紧在缝合线或轴上，从而阻止其被拉回。 通过坐着的骨锚将牵引的缝合线或轴施加张力，并将所需的长度设置到相对端固定的移植物上，同时夹具锁定在该缝合线或轴的一部分上，以保持施加的张力。 之后，可以切除多余的缝合线或轴，永久性地安装移植物。
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公开(公告)号：USD374286S
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US47773
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
设计人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
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公开(公告)号：US5851219A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US960936
申请日：1997-10-30
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/044 , A61B2017/06142 , Y10S606/916
摘要： There is presented a suture anchor comprising a head portion and a connector portion. The head portion includes a pointed free end, a cutting flute extending substantially throughout the length of the head portion, and screw threads extending substantially throughout the length of the head portion. The connector portion extends axially from the head portion for releasable connection to an anchor inserter. The connector portion is provided with structure for attachment of a suture thereto. There is further presented a suture anchor inserter for use in combination with the suture anchor in attachment of the anchor to a bone, and a suture anchor length of suture material. There is still further presented a method for anchoring a length of suture to a bone.
摘要翻译： 呈现了包括头部和连接器部分的缝合锚。 头部包括尖端的自由端，基本贯穿头部的整个长度延伸的切割槽，以及基本贯穿头部的整个长度延伸的螺纹。 连接器部分从头部轴向延伸，以便可释放地连接到锚定插入器。 连接器部分设置有用于将缝合线附接到其上的结构。 还提供了一种缝合锚钉插入器，其与缝合锚固件组合使用，以将锚固件附接到骨骼上，以及缝合线锚定长度的缝合材料。 还进一步提出了将一段缝合线锚定在骨头上的方法。
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公开(公告)号：USD374482S
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US47759
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
设计人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
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公开(公告)号：USD368777S
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US014648
申请日：1993-09-15
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
设计人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
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公开(公告)号：US5425490A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US181840
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman
发明人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman
CPC分类号： B25C3/006 , A61B17/0642 , A61B17/92 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/922 , A61F2/0805
摘要： A driver instrument with dual holding features for use with a combination of a medical staple and movable washer with that are used in a surgical procedure for attaching a ligament, or the like, onto a bone surface. The driver includes a straight body that is preferably cylindrical, is formed of a hard metal and includes a hand engaging central portion. A driver top end is flanged outwardly into flat head end that can be struck, as with a hammer to impart a hammer force therethrough, with the driver lower end portion formed with a threaded portion for turning into a threaded hole formed through a web of the medical staple, and with a spring collet formed with, or connected axially to, the driver lower end portion. Installation of the medical staple and washer onto the driver involves passing the spring collect through the staple web hole ahead of the driver threaded portion, and through a smooth walled hole formed through the movable washer, with a spring collet ring end passing through the washer hole and restricting removal therefrom. The driver that mounts the medical staple and movable washer, is held by a surgeon to position the staple legs onto a bone surface, straddling a ligament, and then is used to seat the staple into which bone by applying a hammer force to the driver head end. Whereafter, the driver threaded portion is turned out of the staple web threaded hole, pulling also the driver spring collet section out of the washer hole.
摘要翻译： 具有双重保持功能的驱动器具，用于与医用订书钉和可移动垫圈的组合一起使用，用于将韧带等附接到骨表面的外科手术中。 驱动器包括优选为圆柱形的直体，由硬质金属形成并包括手接合中心部分。 驱动器顶端向外凸出成平头部，与锤子一样可以被击打以施加锤击力，驱动器下端部分形成有螺纹部分，该螺纹部分转变成通过网状物形成的螺纹孔 医用订书钉，以及与驱动器下端部分形成或轴向连接的弹簧夹头。 将医用订书钉和垫圈安装在驾驶员上，包括使弹簧收集器穿过驱动器螺纹部分前方的订书钉孔，并穿过可移动垫圈形成的平滑的壁孔，弹簧夹头环通过垫圈孔 并限制从中取出。 安装医用订书钉和可移动垫圈的驱动器由外科医生保持，以将钉腿定位在骨表面上，跨过韧带，然后用于通过向驱动头施加锤击力来将钉放置在其中 结束。 此后，驱动器螺纹部分从订书钉卷筒螺纹孔转出，也将驱动器弹簧夹头部分拉出垫圈孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5713905A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US703457
申请日：1996-08-27
CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 , A61B17/1617 , A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1675 , A61B17/0485 , A61B17/1714 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2090/033 , A61B2090/062 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0882 , Y10S408/713 , Y10T408/9098
摘要： A modular surgical drill in the form of a rigid drill shaft and a drill bit which are connected together at the rear end of the drill bit and the forward end of the drill shaft by a tongue-and-groove arrangement. Each of the shaft and drill bit are provided with through bores extending centrally through their entire length. These bores become aligned upon assembly of the drill bit and shaft. The modular drill is intended to be employed with a guidewire for drilling holes into bone. The assembled drill bit and shaft are placed on the guidewire and moved down such guidewire into contact with the bone, whereupon a tunnel may be formed into the bone by rotating and advancing the drill bit along the guidewire. The dimensions of the bore and guidewire are so selected as to prevent the drill bit and drill shaft from moving relative to one another once they are assembled and mounted upon the guidewire.
摘要翻译： 一种刚性钻杆和钻头形式的模块化外科钻头，其通过榫槽布置在钻头的后端和钻杆轴的前端连接在一起。 轴和钻头中的每一个都设置有通过其整个长度居中延伸的通孔。 这些孔在钻头和轴的组装时变得对准。 模块化钻头旨在与用于在孔中钻孔的导丝一起使用。 将组装的钻头和轴放置在导丝上并沿着这种导丝向下移动以与骨接触，于是可以通过沿导丝旋转并推进钻头将隧道形成为骨骼。 孔和导丝的尺寸如此选择，以防止钻头和钻杆在组装并安装在导丝上之后相对于彼此移动。
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公开(公告)号：USD374287S
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US47783
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
设计人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
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公开(公告)号：US5549613A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US122202
申请日：1993-09-15
CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 , A61B17/1617 , A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1675 , A61B17/0485 , A61B17/1714 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2090/033 , A61B2090/062 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0882 , Y10S408/713 , Y10T408/9098
摘要： A modular surgical drill in the form of a rigid drill shaft and a drill bit which are connected together at the rear end of the drill bit and the forward end of the drill shaft by a tongue-and-groove arrangement. Each of the shaft and drill bit are provided with through bores extending centrally through their entire length. These bores become aligned upon assembly of the drill bit and shaft. The modular drill is intended to be employed with a guidewire for drilling holes into bone. The assembled drill bit and shaft are placed on the guidewire and moved down such guidewire into contact with the bone, whereupon a tunnel may be formed into the bone by rotating and advancing the drill bit along the guidewire. The dimensions of the bore and guidewire are so selected as to prevent the drill bit and drill shaft from moving relative to one another once they are assembled and mounted upon the guidewire.
摘要翻译： 一种刚性钻杆和钻头形式的模块化外科钻头，其通过榫槽布置在钻头的后端和钻杆轴的前端连接在一起。 轴和钻头中的每一个都设置有通过其整个长度居中延伸的通孔。 这些孔在钻头和轴的组装时变得对准。 模块化钻头旨在与用于在孔中钻孔的导丝一起使用。 将组装的钻头和轴放置在导丝上并沿着这种导丝向下移动以与骨接触，于是可以通过沿导丝旋转并推进钻头将隧道形成为骨骼。 孔和导丝的尺寸如此选择，以防止钻头和钻杆在组装并安装在导丝上之后相对于彼此移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5411506A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US225768
申请日：1994-04-11
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/06114 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0414 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2002/0888
摘要： An anchor driver for mounting a ligament anchor and turning it into a bone, which ligament anchor includes a suture attached to a rear end that is maintained in a driver body until the anchor driver is pulled off of the ligament anchor seated in the bone. The driver body is preferably a rigid straight tube that includes an anchor mount disposed on a forward end whereto the ligament anchor is fitted. So arranged, a suture, that is disposed on the ligament anchor coupling end, will extend therefrom as a suture strand or strands that are fitted through the anchor mount, to pass through the driver body and are then bent to double back upon themselves and fitted back into the driver body. For maintaining the suture strand or stands in a straight attitude, in one embodiment a resilient cap is provided that has a hole or slot formed therein wherethrough the suture strand bend or bends are fitted into a cavity within the cap, which cap is then fitted over the driver body open end. With, in another embodiment, a grommet and thin walled tube are disposed end to end in the driver body wherethrough the suture strand or strands are fitted that are then bent to double back alongside the tube, and are maintained within the driver body, which driver body then receives a cap fitted over an open rear end thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于安装韧带锚固件并将其转动成骨的锚固器驱动器，所述韧带锚固件包括附接到后端的缝合线，所述缝合线保持在驱动器主体中，直到锚固器驱动器从坐在骨头中的韧带锚固件拉出。 驱动器主体优选地是刚性直管，其包括布置在韧带锚固件的前端上的锚固安装座。 如此布置，设置在韧带锚固连接端上的缝合线将作为缝合线或股线从其延伸穿过锚定安装件穿过驱动器主体并且然后被弯曲以双重重叠并安装 回到司机身上。 为了保持缝线或直立姿态，在一个实施例中，提供弹性盖，其中形成有孔或狭缝，通过缝合线弯曲或弯曲，缝合线弯曲或弯曲装配到帽内的空腔中，然后将帽安装在 司机身体开放。 在另一个实施例中，索环和薄壁管端对端设置在驱动器主体中，通过缝合线或股线被装配，然后沿着管弯曲双向后退，并且保持在驱动器主体内，该驱动器 身体然后接收安装在其敞开的后端上的帽子。
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