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公开(公告)号：US4582349A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US384839
申请日：1982-06-04
IPC分类号： E21B17/042 , E21B17/06 , E21B33/12 , F16L15/04 , F16L15/00
CPC分类号： F16L15/008 , E21B17/042 , E21B17/06 , E21B33/1212 , Y10S285/917
摘要： A metal-to-metal fluid tight seal configuration formed between two abutting tubular members for use in subterranean oil and gas wells is disclosed. A metal-to-metal fluid tight seal is utilized in a shear release expansion joint assembly mounted by means of an anchor seal assembly in a conventional downhole packer. Sealing engagement is provided by plastic deformation of an annular seal ring between two abutting tubular members which are less ductile than the seal ring. In the preferred embodiment the metal-to-metal fluid tight seal is formed between abutting box and pin tubular members and the plastic deformation of the circular ring occurs as the ring is received within a groove in one of the abutting tubular members which has a dissimilar profile in comparison to the cross-section of the circular ring. Plastic deformation occurs as the box and pin members are rotationally threaded together and a continuous fluid tight seal is maintained along surfaces of both tubular members.
摘要翻译： 公开了在用于地下油气井的两个邻接管状构件之间形成的金属对金属流体密封结构。 在通过常规井下封隔器中的锚固密封组件安装的剪切释放膨胀接头组件中使用金属对金属的流体密封。 通过环形密封环的塑性变形提供密封接合，所述环形密封环在两个邻接的管状构件之间，其密封圈的延性较小。 在优选实施例中，金属对金属流体紧密密封形成在邻接盒和销管状构件之间，并且当环被容纳在具有不相似的邻接管状构件中的一个中的凹槽内时，发生环形的塑性变形 与圆环横截面相比较。 随着盒和销构件旋转地拧在一起并且沿着两个管状构件的表面保持连续的流体密封密封，发生塑性变形。
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公开(公告)号：US4509599A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US432166
申请日：1982-10-01
CPC分类号： E21B43/122 , E21B36/005 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/34
摘要： A split-stream method and apparatus for preventing the accumulation of liquids, such as water or oil, in subterranean gas wells having low shut-in bottom hole pressures is provided. A compressor whose capacity can be less than the theoretical adiabatic horsepower for full wellhead depletion, is used to remove a two-phase liquid-gas mixture through a secondary fluid transmission conduit. Production of dry gas in larger quantities through a primary production conduit is then possible since liquids cannot accumulate to kill the well. An optional mechanism for initiating production in very low pressure wells and a means of preventing the buildup of paraffin is also described.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种分流方法和装置，用于防止具有低闭孔底孔压力的地下气井中液体如水或油的积聚。 一个压缩机的容量可以小于完全井口消耗的理论绝热马力，用于通过次级流体输送管道去除二相液体 - 气体混合物。 因此，通过初级生产管道生产较大量的干燥气体是可能的，因为液体不能积聚以杀死井。 还描述了用于在非常低压井中开始生产的可选机制和防止石蜡堆积的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4673652A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US936222
申请日：1986-12-01
CPC分类号： E21B36/003 , E21B17/00 , E21B47/00 , G01N25/56
摘要： A non-destructive on-site method of inspection, and testing of the insulating performance and reconditioning of a concentric insulating tubular conduit member is disclosed. The insulating tubular conduit members comprise concentric walled members with an intermediate annular insulating cavity defined therebetween. This non-destructive method of testing and inspection is based on a determination of the presence of an unacceptable level of moisture in the annular insulating cavity. Visual, auditory, electrical, and radioactive indicating means can be employed in accordance with the principles of this invention. The use of a vacuum pump to establish at least a partial vacuum in the annular insulating cavity in conjunction with the testing technique employed herein, additionally provides a means for reconditioning and improving the insulating performance of insulating tubular conduits and permits reassembly of a fluid transmission conduit in which each of the tubular conduit sections will have the desirable insulating capacity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种非破坏性的现场检查方法，以及对同心绝缘管状管道构件的绝缘性能和再修复的测试。 绝缘管状管道构件包括同心的壁构件，其间限定有中间环形绝缘腔。 这种非破坏性的测试和检查方法是基于在环形绝缘腔中存在不可接受水平的水平的确定。 视觉，听觉，电气和放射性指示装置可以根据本发明的原理使用。 结合本文使用的测试技术，使用真空泵在环形绝缘腔中建立至少部分真空，另外提供了一种用于修复和改善绝缘管状导管的绝缘性能的装置，并允许重新组装流体传输导管 其中每个管状导管段将具有期望的绝缘容量。
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公开(公告)号：US4624485A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US611188
申请日：1984-05-17
CPC分类号： E21B36/003 , E21B17/00 , F16L59/15
摘要： A concentric insulating tubular conduit member for use in forming a conduit string, such as a tubing string in a subterranean well, is disclosed. Each individual concentric conduit comprises an outer tubing and an outwardly flared inner tubing welded to the outer tubing at the end of the flared section. The inner tubing member is formed from an initially straight cylindrical member having enlarged ends and, when outwardly flared, the flared ends, although stretched, have a thickness at least equal to the nominal thickness of the inner tubular member. Insulation may be contained within the annular cavity between the inner and outer tubing members and between inner and outer coupling members at the juncture between adjacent tubing sections.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成导管串的同心绝缘管状导管构件，例如地下井中的管柱。 每个单独的同心导管包括一个外管和一个向外扩张的内管，焊接在扩口部分末端的外管上。 内管构件由具有扩大端部的初始直的圆柱形构件形成，并且当向外扩张时，扩张端部虽然被拉伸，但其厚度至少等于内管状构件的标称厚度。 绝缘可以包含在内管和外管构件之间的环形空腔内，并且在相邻管段之间的接合部处可以包括在内和外联接构件之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4566495A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US587560
申请日：1984-03-08
CPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B17/00 , F16L59/15 , Y10S138/05
摘要： A concentric walled conduit for incorporation within a tubular conduit string, and particularly for use in a subterranean well, is provided with one of the walls corrugated for substantially its entire length, preferably the inner tubular member. The annular space defined between the concentric tubular member contains a high heat resistant insulating material disposed around the outer surface of the inner tubular member. Each end of the annular space containing the insulating material is effectively sealed, and secured, such as by welds. The inner wall may be prestressed in tension for counteracting the forces which may be produced by a temperature differential between the tubular member walls of concentric conduit.
摘要翻译： 用于结合在管状导管串中并且特别用于地下井的同心壁导管设有一个波纹状的基本上整个长度的壁，优选内管状构件。 限定在同心管状构件之间的环形空间包含设置在内部管状构件的外表面周围的高耐热绝缘材料。 包含绝缘材料的环形空间的每个端部被有效地密封并且例如通过焊接而被固定。 内壁可以被预应力张紧以抵消可能由同心导管的管状构件壁之间的温差产生的力。
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公开(公告)号：US4480371A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US513456
申请日：1983-07-13
CPC分类号： F16L59/15 , E21B17/00 , E21B36/003 , Y10T29/49428 , Y10T29/49879
摘要： A concentric insulating tubular conduit member for use in forming a conduit string, such as a tubing string in a subterranean well, is disclosed. Each individual concentric conduit comprises an outer tubing and an outwardly flared inner tubing welded to the outer tubing at the end of the flared section. The inner tubing member is formed from an initially straight cylindrical member having enlarged ends and, when outwardly flared, the flared ends, although stretched, have a thickness at least equal to the nominal thickness of the inner tubular member. Insulation may be contained within the annular cavity between the inner and outer tubing members and between inner and outer coupling members at the juncture between adjacent tubing sections.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成导管串的同心绝缘管状导管构件，例如地下井中的管柱。 每个单独的同心导管包括一个外管和一个向外扩张的内管，焊接在扩口部分末端的外管上。 内管构件由具有扩大端部的初始直的圆柱形构件形成，并且当向外扩张时，扩张端部虽然被拉伸，但其厚度至少等于内管状构件的标称厚度。 绝缘可以包含在内管和外管构件之间的环形空腔内，并且在相邻管段之间的接合部处可以包括在内和外联接构件之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4396211A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US272411
申请日：1981-06-10
CPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B36/003 , F16L59/15
摘要： A concentric insulating tubular conduit member for use in forming a conduit string, such as a tubing string in a subterranean well, is disclosed. Each individual concentric conduit comprises an outer tubing and an outwardly flared inner tubing welded to the outer tubing at the end of the flared section. The inner tubing member is formed from an initially straight cylindrical member having enlarged ends and, when outwardly flared, the flared ends, although stretched, have a thickness at least equal to the nominal thickness of the inner tubular member. Insulation may be contained within the annular cavity between the inner and outer tubing members and between inner and outer coupling members at the juncture between adjacent tubing sections.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成导管串的同心绝缘管状导管构件，例如地下井中的管柱。 每个单独的同心导管包括一个外管和一个向外扩张的内管，焊接在扩口部分末端的外管上。 内管构件由具有扩大端部的初始直的圆柱形构件形成，并且当向外扩张时，扩张端部虽然被拉伸，但其厚度至少等于内管状构件的标称厚度。 绝缘可以包含在内管和外管构件之间的环形空腔内，并且在相邻管段之间的接合部处可以包括在内和外联接构件之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4444420A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US499996
申请日：1983-06-01
CPC分类号： E21B36/003 , E21B17/00 , F16L59/15
摘要： A concentric insulating tubular conduit member for use in forming a conduit string, such as a tubing string in a subterranean well, is disclosed. Each individual concentric conduit comprises an outer tubing and an outwardly flared inner tubing welded to the outer tubing at the end of the flared section. The inner tubing member is formed from an initially straight cylindrical member having enlarged ends and, when outwardly flared, the flared ends, although stretched, have a thickness at least equal to the nominal thickness of the inner tubular member. Insulation may be contained within the annular cavity between the inner and outer tubing members and between inner and outer coupling members at the juncture between adjacent tubing sections.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成导管串的同心绝缘管状导管构件，例如地下井中的管柱。 每个单独的同心导管包括一个外管和一个向外扩张的内管，焊接在扩口部分末端的外管上。 内管构件由具有扩大端部的初始直的圆柱形构件形成，并且当向外扩张时，扩张端部虽然被拉伸，但其厚度至少等于内管状构件的标称厚度。 绝缘可以包含在内管和外管构件之间的环形空腔内，并且在相邻管段之间的接合部处可以包括在内和外联接构件之间。
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9.发明申请System and Method for Demonstrating Water Filtration and Purification Techniques 审中-公开示范水过滤和净化技术的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20090314703A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12143709
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Kelsey E. Beach , Paul M. Boyle , Clint C. Corcoran , Ali N. Hamshari , James J. Tuttle , Brent C. Houchens , David M. McStravick
发明人： Kelsey E. Beach , Paul M. Boyle , Clint C. Corcoran , Ali N. Hamshari , James J. Tuttle , Brent C. Houchens , David M. McStravick
IPC分类号： B01D29/56
CPC分类号： C02F9/005 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/08 , B01D63/00 , B01D65/00 , B01D2313/20 , B01D2319/02 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/445 , C02F1/76
摘要： The present invention is a portable water filtration/purification system that may be used for educational purposes. It includes a plurality of stackable filtration/purification housings, each of which accommodates a different type of water filtration/purification subsystem. A pressurization cap connectable to each housing provides for pressurizing one, several or all housings stacked in a particular combination or sub-combination. The housings may be color-coded for easy identification of each the type of filter within a particular housing. The water filters or purifiers in the various housing may include, but are not limited to, a sediment filter, a carbon filter, a reverse osmosis filter, a forward osmosis filter, a chemical purifier (or purification sub-system), and/or an ultraviolet light water purifier (or purification sub-system).
摘要翻译： 本发明是可用于教育目的的便携式水过滤/净化系统。 它包括多个可堆叠的过滤/净化壳体，每个可容纳不同类型的水过滤/净化子系统。 可连接到每个壳体的加压盖提供对以特定组合或子组合堆叠的一个，几个或所有壳体加压。 外壳可以是彩色编码的，以容易地识别特定外壳内的每种类型的过滤器。 各种外壳中的水过滤器或净化器可包括但不限于沉淀物过滤器，碳过滤器，反渗透过滤器，正向渗透过滤器，化学净化器（或净化子系统）和/或 紫外线净水器（或净化子系统）。
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公开(公告)号：US5092406A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US721109
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： David M. McStravick
发明人： David M. McStravick
摘要： To significantly reduce voids in cementing fluids and the effects of cement free fall encountered in well cementing operations, a differential pressure control regulator is inserted in series with the bottom of the well casing to be cemented. Fluid passing through the choke portion passes through an annular valve seat to one end of the tool. A valve stem is slidably and sealably mounted in the flow regulator and has a head portion which, in one position, can contact the valve seating surface and prevent any significant flow of fluid through the casing. The valve stem is biased to one position by a trap chamber filled with a fluid at a known pressure, such as atmospheric pressure, or a vacuum, so that the hydrostatic pressure existing at the bottom of the well casing normally urges the valve head into engagement with the valve seat. Increasing the pressure within the casing, as a consequence of pumping cement, forces the valve head away from the valve seat and permits fluid flow only with a positive surface pumping pressure which minimizes the occurrence of voids in the cement.
摘要翻译： 为了显着减少固井液中的空隙以及在固井操作中遇到的水泥自由落体的影响，将差压控制调节器与要套管的井套管的底部串联插入。 通过扼流部分的流体通过环形阀座到达工具的一端。 阀杆可滑动地且可密封地安装在流量调节器中，并且具有头部，该头部在一个位置处可以接触阀座表面并防止任何明显的流体流过套管。 通过在已知压力（例如大气压或真空）下填充有流体的捕集室将阀杆偏置到一个位置，使得存在于井套管底部的静水压力通常促使阀头接合 带阀座。 由于泵送水泥而增加了套管内的压力，迫使阀头离开阀座，并允许流体仅以正的表面泵送压力流动，这最大限度地减少了水泥中空隙的发生。
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