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公开(公告)号：US07018948B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10148804
申请日：2000-12-07
IPC分类号： B01J20/34
CPC分类号： C07D301/10 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/04 , B01J38/12 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A process of activating a fresh catalyst or regenerating a deactivated catalyst which is used in a hydro-oxidation process, preferably, the hydro-oxidation of an olefin in the presence of oxygen and hydrogen to an olefin oxide. The hydro-oxidation catalyst preferably comprises at least one metal selected from gold, silver, the platinum group metals, the lanthanide metals, and combinations thereof, incorporated onto a titanium- , vanadium- , or zirconium-containing support, more preferably, a titanium-containing support, such as titanium oxide or a titanosilicate. The activation or regeneration process involves contacting the fresh catalyst or the deactivated catalyst with ozone.
摘要翻译： 活化新鲜催化剂或再生用于水氧化方法的失活催化剂的方法，优选在氧和氢存在下将烯烃加氢氧化成烯烃氧化物。 加氢氧化催化剂优选包含至少一种选自金，银，铂族金属，镧系元素金属及其组合的金属，掺入到含钛，钒或锆的载体上，更优选钛 的载体，例如氧化钛或钛硅酸盐。 活化或再生过程包括使新鲜催化剂或失活的催化剂与臭氧接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06562986B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US10079112
申请日：2002-02-19
IPC分类号： C07D30110
CPC分类号： B01J23/66
摘要： A process and catalysts for the direct oxidation of an olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as propylene, by oxygen to an olefin oxide, such as propylene oxide. The process involves contacting the olefin under reaction conditions with oxygen in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. The catalyst contains silver and titanium, optionally gold, and optionally, at least one promoter element selected from Group 1, Group 2, zinc, cadmium, the lanthanide rare earths, and the actinide elements. Suitable supports include titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide on silica, titanosilicates, promoter metal titanates, titanium dispersed on silica and promoter metal silicates.
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公开(公告)号：US06984607B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10800963
申请日：2004-03-15
IPC分类号： B01J23/52
CPC分类号： B01J23/66 , B01J23/52 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/16
摘要： A process of preparing a catalyst comprising gold on a titanium-containing support. The method involves impregnating a support with a gold compound, a reducing agent, and optionally a promoter metal, wherein the reducing agent and/or the support contains titanium, and optionally heating the impregnated support. The catalyst is useful in the hydro-oxidation of olefins, such as propylene, with oxygen in the presence of hydrogen to olefin oxides, such as propylene oxide.
摘要翻译： 一种在含钛载体上制备包含金的催化剂的方法。 该方法包括用金化合物，还原剂和任选的助催化剂金属浸渍载体，其中还原剂和/或载体含有钛，并且任选地加热浸渍的载体。 该催化剂可用于将烯烃（如丙烯）与氢气在氢气存在下氧化成烯烃氧化物如环氧丙烷。
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公开(公告)号：US06670491B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10342952
申请日：2003-01-14
IPC分类号： C07D30103
CPC分类号： B01J23/66
摘要： A process and catalysts for the direct oxidation of an olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as propylene, by oxygen to an olefin oxide, such as propylene oxide. The process involves contacting the olefin under reaction conditions with oxygen in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. The catalyst contains silver and titanium, optionally gold, and optionally, at least one promoter element selected from Group 1, Group 2, zinc, cadmium, the lanthanide rare earths, and the actinide elements. Suitable supports include titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide on silica, titanosilicates, promoter metal titanates, titanium dispersed on silica and promoter metal silicates.
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5.发明授权Process for the hydro-oxidation of olefins to olefin oxides using oxidized gold catalyst 有权使用氧化金催化剂将烯烃加氢氧化成烯烃氧化物的方法公开(公告)号：US06255499B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09544743
申请日：2000-04-07
申请人： Alex Kuperman , Robert G. Bowman , Howard W. Clark , George E. Hartwell , Brian J. Schoeman , Hendrik E. Tuinstra , Garmt R. Meima
发明人： Alex Kuperman , Robert G. Bowman , Howard W. Clark , George E. Hartwell , Brian J. Schoeman , Hendrik E. Tuinstra , Garmt R. Meima
IPC分类号： C07D30104
CPC分类号： B01J21/063 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/66 , B01J29/89 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/0203 , C07D301/04 , C07D301/10 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/588
摘要： A process and catalyst for the hydro-oxidation of an olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as propylene, to form an olefin oxide, such as propylene oxide. The process involves contacting the olefin with oxygen under reaction conditions in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. The catalyst contains oxidized gold dispersed on a titanium-containing support, preferably, a support having a plurality of titanium coordination environments, for example, titanium grafted onto a titanosilicate. Selectivity to olefin oxide is high at good conversion of the olefin. The catalyst uses hydrogen efficiently and exhibits a long lifetime.
摘要翻译： 用于将具有三个或更多个碳原子的烯烃如丙烯进行加氢氧化的方法和催化剂，以形成环氧丙烷等烯烃氧化物。 该方法包括在氢气和催化剂存在下，在反应条件下使烯烃与氧接触。 催化剂含有分散在含钛载体上的氧化金，优选具有多个钛配位环境的载体，例如接枝到钛硅酸盐上的钛。 对烯烃的选择性高，烯烃转化率高。 催化剂有效利用氢气，使用寿命长。
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公开(公告)号：US06821923B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09544742
申请日：2000-04-07
IPC分类号： B01J2352
CPC分类号： B01J23/66 , B01J23/52 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/16
摘要： A process of preparing a catalyst comprising gold on a titanium-containing support. The method involves impregnating a support with a gold compound, a reducing agent, and optionally a promoter metal, wherein the reducing agent and/or the support contains titanium, and optionally heating the impregnated support. The catalyst is useful in the hydro-oxidation of olefins, such as propylene, with oxygen in the presence of hydrogen to olefin oxides, such as propylene oxide.
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公开(公告)号：US06646142B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09831427
申请日：2001-07-09
IPC分类号： C07D30110
CPC分类号： B01J23/50 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/96 , B01J29/89 , C07D301/04 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A process and catalysts for the direct oxidation of an olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as propylene, by oxygen to an olefin oxide, such as prbpylene oxide. The process involves contacting the olefin under reaction conditions with oxygen in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. The catalyst contains silver and titanium, optionally gold, and optionally, at least one promoter element selected from Group 1, Group 2, zinc, cadmium, the platinum group metals, the lanthanide rare earths, the actinide elements, and combinations thereof. In preferred embodiments, the catalyst is calcined prior to use, rather than reduced prior to use. Suitable titanium-containing supports include titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide on silica, titanosilicates, promoter metal titanates, titanium dispersed on silica and promoter metal silicates.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将具有三个或更多个碳原子的烯烃（例如丙烯）通过氧气直接氧化成烯烃氧化物如丙氧烷的方法和催化剂。 该方法包括在氢气和催化剂存在下，使反应条件下的烯烃与氧气接触。 催化剂含有银和钛，任选的金，以及任选的至少一种选自组1，组2，锌，镉，铂族金属，镧系稀土，锕系元素及其组合的助催化剂元素。 在优选的实施方案中，催化剂在使用前煅烧，而不是在使用前还原。 合适的含钛载体包括二氧化钛，二氧化硅上的二氧化钛，钛硅酸盐，助催化剂金属钛酸盐，分散在二氧化硅上的钛和助催化剂金属硅酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US06362349B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09647771
申请日：2000-10-04
IPC分类号： C07D30106
CPC分类号： C07D301/04 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A process for the direct oxidation of an olefin by oxygen to the corresponding olefin oxide in the presence of a reducing agent and a catalyst. The catalyst comprises a metal component, such as a transition metal oxide, dispersed on a metal ion-exchanged metallosilicates, such as a Group 1 or Group 2 ion-exchanged porous aluminosilicate. Selectivity to the olefin oxide is high and the catalyst is readily regenerated.
摘要翻译： 一种在还原剂和催化剂存在下将烯烃直接氧化成相应的烯烃氧化物的方法。 催化剂包括分散在金属离子交换的金属硅酸盐如1族或2族离子交换的多孔硅铝酸盐上的金属组分，例如过渡金属氧化物。 对烯烃氧化物的选择性高，催化剂容易再生。
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公开(公告)号：US06323351B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09458136
申请日：1999-12-09
IPC分类号： C07D30806
CPC分类号： C07D301/04 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/66 , B01J29/89 , C07D301/10 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process and catalysts for the direct oxidation of an olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as propylene, by oxygen to an olefin oxide, such as propylene oxide. The process involves contacting the olefin under reaction conditions with oxygen in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. The catalyst contains silver and titanium, optionally gold, and optionally, at least one promoter element selected from Group 1, Group 2, zinc, cadmium, the lanthanide rare earths, and the actinide elements. Suitable supports include titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide on silica, titanosilicates, promoter metal titanates, titanium dispersed on silica and promoter metal silicates.
摘要翻译： 用于将具有三个或更多个碳原子的烯烃（例如丙烯）通过氧直接氧化成烯烃氧化物如环氧丙烷的方法和催化剂。 该方法包括在氢气和催化剂存在下，使反应条件下的烯烃与氧气接触。 催化剂含有银和钛，任选的金，以及任选的至少一种选自组1，组2，锌，镉，镧系稀土和锕系元素的助催化剂元素。 合适的载体包括二氧化钛，二氧化硅上的二氧化钛，钛硅酸盐，助催化剂金属钛酸盐，分散在二氧化硅上的钛和助催化剂金属硅酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US20090202027A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12069460
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Liang Yin , Harry Muljono , Sunil Kumar , Alex Kuperman
发明人： Liang Yin , Harry Muljono , Sunil Kumar , Alex Kuperman
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04L7/0004 , H03L7/06 , H04L7/0025 , H04L7/0083 , H04L7/033
摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention includes a receiver having a delay lock loop (DLL) to receive a clock signal and to generate a plurality of clock phases therefrom, and an offset controller including a first register set for a first phase interpolator and a second register set for a second phase interpolator. At initiation of a track pre-tune process, both phase interpolators are controlled to generate sampling signals at a common clock phase. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明包括具有延迟锁定环（DLL）的接收机，用于接收时钟信号并从其产生多个时钟相位;以及偏移控制器，包括用于第一相位内插器的第一寄存器组和第二相位内插器 第二相内插器的寄存器组。 在轨道预调节过程开始时，控制两个相位插值器以在公共时钟相位产生采样信号。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。
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