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公开(公告)号:US06399258B2
公开(公告)日:2002-06-04
申请号:US09759794
申请日:2001-01-12
IPC分类号: G03C300
CPC分类号: H01Q1/2225 , B41M5/262 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0052 , G02B19/009 , G02B19/0095 , G02B27/09 , G02B27/0911 , G02B27/0966 , G03F1/68 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/3014 , G03F7/34 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q7/00 , H05K3/027
摘要: Patterned articles, such as RFID antenna, are made by subablation, a process comprising the steps of: A. providing a substrate having a coating, such as a metal or metal oxide, and an interface comprising the thin region where the coating and the substrate are closest to each other; B. exposing at least one part of the total area of the coating to a flux of electromagnetic energy, Such as a focused excimer laser beam, sufficient to disrupt the interface but insufficient to ablate the coating, and C. removing the parts of the coating in registry with the portion of the interface area that was disrupted, by means such as ultrasonic agitation. The process has advantages over photo-resist processes in that there is no residual chemical resist left on the product and no undercutting of the pattern or image. It has advantages over laser ablation processes in that higher throughput is possible at the same energy level and there is no microscopic debris left on the product surface.
摘要翻译: 图案化的物品,例如RFID天线,是通过消融来进行的,其过程包括以下步骤: 提供具有涂层的基底,例如金属或金属氧化物,以及包括涂层和基底彼此最接近的薄区域的界面; B。 将涂层的总面积的至少一部分暴露于电磁能量通量,例如聚焦的准分子激光束,其足以破坏界面但不足以消除涂层,以及C。 通过超声波搅拌等手段,将涂层的部分与被破坏的界面区域对齐,从而与光刻胶工艺相比具有优势,因为在产品上没有留下残留的化学抗蚀剂,没有底切 的图案或图像。 它具有优于激光烧蚀工艺的优点,因为在相同的能量水平下可以实现更高的产量,并且在产品表面上没有留下微观碎片。
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公开(公告)号:US06203952B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-20
申请号:US09231428
申请日:1999-01-14
IPC分类号: G03C300
CPC分类号: H01Q1/2225 , B41M5/262 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0052 , G02B19/009 , G02B19/0095 , G02B27/09 , G02B27/0911 , G02B27/0966 , G03F1/68 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/3014 , G03F7/34 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q7/00 , H05K3/027
摘要: Patterned articles, such as RFID antenna, are made by subablation, a process comprising the steps of: A. providing a substrate having a coating, such as a metal or metal oxide, and an interface comprising the thin region where the coating and the substrate are closest to each other; B. exposing at least one part of the total area of the coating to a flux of electromagnetic energy, such as a focused excimer laser beam, sufficient to disrupt the interface but insufficient to ablate the coating; and C. removing the parts of the coating in registry with the portion of the interface area that was disrupted, by means such as ultrasonic agitation. The process has advantages over photo-resist processes in that there is no residual chemical resist left on the product and no undercutting of the pattern or image. It has advantages over laser ablation processes in that higher throughput is possible at the same energy level and there is no microscopic debris left on the product surface.
摘要翻译: 图案化的物品,例如RFID天线,是通过消融来进行的,其过程包括以下步骤: 提供具有涂层的基底,例如金属或金属氧化物,以及包括涂层和基底彼此最接近的薄区域的界面; B。 将涂层的总面积的至少一部分暴露于足以破坏界面但不足以消除涂层的电磁能量(例如聚焦的准分子激光束); 和C. 通过超声波搅拌等手段,将涂层的部分与被破坏的界面区域对齐,从而与光刻胶工艺相比具有优势,因为在产品上没有留下残留的化学抗蚀剂,没有底切 的图案或图像。 它具有优于激光烧蚀工艺的优点,因为在相同的能量水平下可以实现更高的产量,并且在产品表面上没有留下微观碎片。
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公开(公告)号:US08057980B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-15
申请号:US11960837
申请日:2007-12-20
申请人: Douglas S. Dunn , Robert L. W. Smithson , Robert T. Krasa , Michael W. Dolezal , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Stephen P. Maki , Richard M. Osgood, III
发明人: Douglas S. Dunn , Robert L. W. Smithson , Robert T. Krasa , Michael W. Dolezal , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Stephen P. Maki , Richard M. Osgood, III
CPC分类号: G02B5/128 , B44F1/10 , G02B3/0006 , G02B27/2214 , G02B27/2292
摘要: Translucent, transparent, or semi-translucent microlens sheetings with composite images are disclosed, in which a composite image floats above or below the sheeting, or both. The composite image may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional. The sheeting may have at least one layer of material having a surface of microlenses that form one or more images at positions internal to the layer of material, at least one of the images being a partially complete image. Additional layers, such as retroreflective, translucent, transparent, or optical structure layers may also be incorporated into the sheeting.
摘要翻译: 公开了具有复合图像的半透明,透明或半透明微透镜片材,其中复合图像漂浮在片材上方或下方,或两者均匀。 合成图像可以是二维或三维的。 片材可以具有至少一层具有微透镜表面的材料,其在材料层内部的位置处形成一个或多个图像,至少一个图像是部分完整的图像。 另外的层,例如回射,半透明,透明或光学结构层也可以并入到片材中。
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公开(公告)号:US20100027956A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
申请号:US12545183
申请日:2009-08-21
申请人: Robert J. DeVoe , Catherine A. Leatherdale , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Patrick R. Fleming , John E. Potts
发明人: Robert J. DeVoe , Catherine A. Leatherdale , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Patrick R. Fleming , John E. Potts
CPC分类号: G02B6/10 , B33Y80/00 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/121 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/1215 , G03C5/00 , G03F7/0005 , G03F7/031 , G03F7/2053 , G03H2001/0484 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/31667
摘要: Methods of fabricating optical elements that are encapsulated in monolithic matrices. The present invention is based, at least in one aspect, upon the concept of using multiphoton, multi-step photocuring to fabricate encapsulated optical element(s) within a body of a photopolymerizable composition. Imagewise, multiphoton polymerization techniques are used to form the optical element. The body surrounding the optical element is also photohardened by blanket irradiation and/or thermal curing to help form an encapsulating structure. In addition, the composition also incorporates one or more other, non-diffusing binder components that may be thermosetting or thermoplastic. The end result is an encapsulated structure with good hardness, durability, dimensional stability, resilience, and toughness.
摘要翻译: 制造封装在单片矩阵中的光学元件的方法。 本发明至少在一个方面基于使用多光子多步光固化来制造光聚合组合物的体内的封装光学元件的概念。 使用成像方式,使用多光子聚合技术来形成光学元件。 围绕光学元件的主体还通过毯式照射和/或热固化来光固化以帮助形成封装结构。 此外,该组合物还包含一种或多种可以是热固性或热塑性的其它非扩散性粘合剂组分。 最终结果是具有良好的硬度,耐久性,尺寸稳定性,回弹性和韧性的封装结构。
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公开(公告)号:US06270944B1
公开(公告)日:2001-08-07
申请号:US09545930
申请日:2000-04-10
IPC分类号: G03F7095
CPC分类号: H05K3/046 , B41M3/006 , B41M5/265 , B41M5/38207 , B41M5/38214 , B41M5/392 , B41M5/395 , B41M5/42 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/138 , H01L27/3295 , H01L51/0002 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/56 , H01L2221/68359 , Y10S430/165 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: A thermal transfer element for forming a multilayer device may include a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit that, when transferred to a receptor, is configured and arranged to form a first operational layer and a second operational layer of a multilayer device. In at least some instances, the thermal transfer element also includes a light-to-heat conversion (LTHC) layer that can convert light energy to heat energy to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit. Transferring the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor may include contacting a receptor with a thermal transfer element having a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit. Then, the thermal transfer element is selectively heated to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor according to a pattern to form at least first and second operational layers of a device. Often, when the thermal transfer element includes a LTHC layer between the substrate and the transfer layer, the thermal transfer element can be illuminated with light according to the pattern and the light energy is converted to heat energy to selectively heat the thermal transfer element.
摘要翻译: 用于形成多层器件的热转印元件可以包括基底和多组分转印单元,当转印到受体时,其被配置和布置成形成多层器件的第一操作层和第二操作层。 在至少一些情况下,热转印元件还包括可将光能转换成热能以转移多组分转印单元的光热转换(LTHC)层。 将多组分转移单元转移到受体可以包括将受体与具有底物和多组分转移单元的热传递元件接触。 然后,选择性地加热热转印元件,以根据图案将多组分转印单元转移到接收器,以形成装置的至少第一和第二操作层。 通常,当热传递元件在衬底和转移层之间包括LTHC层时,可以根据图案用光照射热传递元件,并且将光能转换成热能以选择性地加热热转印元件。
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公开(公告)号:US5640382A
公开(公告)日:1997-06-17
申请号:US574680
申请日:1995-12-19
CPC分类号: G11B7/258 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/259 , G11B7/2595
摘要: A dual layer pre-recorded optical disc includes a transparent substrate, a partially reflective layer, a transparent spacer layer, and a highly reflective layer. One pattern of data pits is provided on the substrate, adjacent the partially reflective layer, and another pattern of data pits is provided on the spacer layer, adjacent the highly reflective layer. The partially reflective layer may be made of an alloy of gold and silver having a general formula Au.sub.x Ag.sub.y, where 15
摘要翻译: 双层预记录光盘包括透明基板,部分反射层,透明间隔层和高反射层。 数据凹坑的一个图形提供在基板上,与部分反射层相邻,并且数据凹坑的另一图案设置在间隔层上,与高反射层相邻。 部分反射层可以由具有通式AuxAgy的金和银合金制成,其中15
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公开(公告)号:US08530118B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-10
申请号:US12545183
申请日:2009-08-21
申请人: Robert J. DeVoe , Catherine A. Leatherdale , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Patrick R. Fleming , John E. Potts
发明人: Robert J. DeVoe , Catherine A. Leatherdale , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Patrick R. Fleming , John E. Potts
IPC分类号: G02B6/10
CPC分类号: G02B6/10 , B33Y80/00 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/121 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/1215 , G03C5/00 , G03F7/0005 , G03F7/031 , G03F7/2053 , G03H2001/0484 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/31667
摘要: Methods of fabricating optical elements that are encapsulated in monolithic matrices. The present invention is based, at least in one aspect, upon the concept of using multiphoton, multi-step photocuring to fabricate encapsulated optical element(s) within a body of a photopolymerizable composition. Imagewise, multiphoton polymerization techniques are used to form the optical element. The body surrounding the optical element is also photohardened by blanket irradiation and/or thermal curing to help form an encapsulating structure. In addition, the composition also incorporates one or more other, non-diffusing binder components that may be thermosetting or thermoplastic. The end result is an encapsulated structure with good hardness, durability, dimensional stability, resilience, and toughness.
摘要翻译: 制造封装在单片矩阵中的光学元件的方法。 本发明至少在一个方面基于使用多光子,多步光固化来制造可光聚合组合物的体内的封装光学元件的概念。 使用成像方式,使用多光子聚合技术来形成光学元件。 围绕光学元件的主体还通过毯式照射和/或热固化来光固化以帮助形成封装结构。 此外,该组合物还包含一种或多种可以是热固性或热塑性的其它非扩散性粘合剂组分。 最终结果是具有良好的硬度,耐久性,尺寸稳定性,回弹性和韧性的封装结构。
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公开(公告)号:US08004767B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-23
申请号:US12509904
申请日:2009-07-27
申请人: Robert J. DeVoe , Dora M. Paolucci , Craig R. Sykora , Todd A. Ballen , Douglas S. Dunn , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Catherine A. Leatherdale
发明人: Robert J. DeVoe , Dora M. Paolucci , Craig R. Sykora , Todd A. Ballen , Douglas S. Dunn , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Catherine A. Leatherdale
IPC分类号: G02B27/10
CPC分类号: G02B3/0031 , B29D11/00153 , B29D11/00365 , G02B3/04
摘要: A process for making a microlens array or a microlens array masterform comprises (a) providing a photoreactive composition, the photoreactive composition comprising (1) at least one reactive species that is capable of undergoing an acid- or radical-initiated chemical reaction, and (2) at least one multiphoton photoinitiator system; and (b) imagewise exposing at least a portion of the composition to light sufficient to cause simultaneous absorption of at least two photons, thereby inducing at least one acid- or radical-initiated chemical reaction where the composition is exposed to the light, the imagewise exposing being carried out in a pattern that is effective to define at least the surface of a plurality of microlenses, each of the microlenses having a principal axis and a focal length, and at least one of the microlenses being an aspherical microlens.
摘要翻译: 制备微透镜阵列或微透镜阵列原型的方法包括(a)提供光反应性组合物,所述光反应性组合物包含(1)能够经历酸或自由基引发的化学反应的至少一种反应性物质,和 2)至少一种多光子光引发剂体系; 和(b)将组合物的至少一部分成像曝光至足以引起同时吸收至少两个光子的光,从而诱导至少一种酸或自由基引发的化学反应,其中组合物暴露于光,成像 曝光以有效地限定多个微透镜的表面的图案进行,每个微透镜具有主轴和焦距,并且至少一个微透镜是非球面微透镜。
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公开(公告)号:US07601484B2
公开(公告)日:2009-10-13
申请号:US11282927
申请日:2005-11-18
申请人: Robert J. DeVoe , Catherine A. Leatherdale , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Patrick R. Fleming , John E. Potts
发明人: Robert J. DeVoe , Catherine A. Leatherdale , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Patrick R. Fleming , John E. Potts
IPC分类号: G03C5/00
CPC分类号: G02B6/10 , B33Y80/00 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/121 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/1215 , G03C5/00 , G03F7/0005 , G03F7/031 , G03F7/2053 , G03H2001/0484 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/31667
摘要: Methods of fabricating optical elements that are encapsulated in monolithic matrices. The present invention is based, at least in one aspect, upon the concept of using multiphoton, multi-step photocuring to fabricate encapsulated optical element(s) within a body of a photopolymerizable composition. Imagewise, multi-photon polymerization techniques are used to form the optical element. The body surrounding the optical element is also photohardened by blanket irradiation and/or thermal curing to help form an encapsulating structure. In addition, the composition also incorporates one or more other, non-diffusing binder components that may be thermosetting or thermoplastic. The end result is an encapsulated structure with good hardness, durability, dimensional stability, resilience, and toughness.
摘要翻译: 制造封装在单片矩阵中的光学元件的方法。 本发明至少在一个方面基于使用多光子,多步光固化来制造可光聚合组合物的体内的封装光学元件的概念。 使用成像方式,使用多光子聚合技术来形成光学元件。 围绕光学元件的主体还通过毯式照射和/或热固化来光固化以帮助形成封装结构。 此外,该组合物还包含一种或多种可以是热固性或热塑性的其它非扩散性粘合剂组分。 最终结果是具有良好的硬度,耐久性,尺寸稳定性,回弹性和韧性的封装结构。
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公开(公告)号:US20090284840A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-19
申请号:US12509904
申请日:2009-07-27
申请人: Robert J. DeVoe , Dora M. Paolucci , Craig R. Sykora , Todd A. Ballen , Douglas S. Dunn , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Catherine A. Leatherdale
发明人: Robert J. DeVoe , Dora M. Paolucci , Craig R. Sykora , Todd A. Ballen , Douglas S. Dunn , Jeffrey M. Florczak , Catherine A. Leatherdale
CPC分类号: G02B3/0031 , B29D11/00153 , B29D11/00365 , G02B3/04
摘要: A process for making a microlens array or a microlens array masterform comprises (a) providing a photoreactive composition, the photoreactive composition comprising (1) at least one reactive species that is capable of undergoing an acid- or radical-initiated chemical reaction, and (2) at least one multiphoton photoinitiator system; and (b) imagewise exposing at least a portion of the composition to light sufficient to cause simultaneous absorption of at least two photons, thereby inducing at least one acid- or radical-initiated chemical reaction where the composition is exposed to the light, the imagewise exposing being carried out in a pattern that is effective to define at least the surface of a plurality of microlenses, each of the microlenses having a principal axis and a focal length, and at least one of the microlenses being an aspherical microlens.
摘要翻译: 制备微透镜阵列或微透镜阵列原型的方法包括(a)提供光反应性组合物,所述光反应性组合物包含(1)能够经历酸或自由基引发的化学反应的至少一种反应性物质,和 2)至少一种多光子光引发剂体系; 和(b)将组合物的至少一部分成像曝光至足以引起同时吸收至少两个光子的光,从而诱导至少一种酸或自由基引发的化学反应,其中组合物暴露于光,成像 曝光以有效地限定多个微透镜的表面的图案进行,每个微透镜具有主轴和焦距,并且至少一个微透镜是非球面微透镜。
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