摘要:
A novel light-sensitive recording element for preparing relief plates or relief printing plates comprises a dimensionally stable base and at least one photopolymerizable recording layer (A) consisting essentially of at least one polymer as binder, at least one photopolymerization initiator, at least one photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated compound (monomer) which is compatible with the polymeric binder, and/or photopolymerizable olefinically unsaturated radicals which are linked internally and/or terminally to the polymeric binder, and at least one additive, the said additive or at least one of the said additives being selected from the group consisting of the lecithins of the general formulae I and II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be identical to or different from each other, are each C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is C.sub.11 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, the photopolymerizable recording layer (A) preferably containing from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the recording layer (A), of the lecithins of the general structures I and II.
摘要:
In polymer ammonium salts which are formed from a copolymer (A) which can be modified by a polymer-analogous reaction and from one or more amines (B), the copolymer (A) is obtainable by copolymerization of a monomer mixture of(a.sub.1) ethylene,(a.sub.2) acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and(a.sub.3) one or more further monomers from the group consisting of the vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides and methacrylamides, and the amines (B) are selected from the group consisting of the(b.sub.1) cyclic amines of the general formula I ##STR1## and/or from the group consisting of the (b.sub.2) open-chain amines of the general formula II ##STR2## and/or from the group consisting of (b.sub.3) 1,4-thiazine, N,N',N"-trisvinylmelamine and N,N',N"-triallylmelamine, Z, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 having the meanings stated in the description.
摘要:
A relief printing plate whose photopolymerized relief layer has a non-tacky surface is produced by (1) imagewise exposure of a photopolymerizable relief-forming recording layer which contains one or more polymeric binders containing acid groups, (2) washing out (development) of the unexposed and therefore non-photopolymerized parts of the imagewise exposed relief-forming recording layer with a developer and (3) aftertreatment of the resulting photopolymerized relief layer with a basic aftertreatment solution.
摘要:
A photosensitive recording material contains a mixture of carboxyl-containing polymers having ethylenically unsaturated side groups, one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compounds, a photoinitiator and a .beta.-aminoalcohol.It is suitable for the production of printing plates.
摘要:
Modified polymers in acid form or in the form of their salts consist ofA) a carboxyl-containing copolymer prepared by emulsion polymerization andB) side radicals introduced therein by partial grafting onto the carboxyl groups and of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, X is oxygen, sulfur or imino, Y is an ester, amide, ether or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylene group and 1
摘要:
A novel optically transparent polymer alloy comprisesA) at least one elastomer which contains ethylene and propylene as copolymerized units andB) at least one elastomer which contains ethylene and (meth)acrylic acid as copolymerized units,and is used as a molding material or for the production of molding materials, moldings, films, coatings, adhesives and photosensitive recording elements.
摘要:
In a photosensitive recording material comprising(A) a photopolymerizable relief-forming layer which can be developed with liquid developer after imagewise exposure to actinic light,(B) a top layer which consists of polymers forming films of high tensile strength, adheres firmly to the photopolymerizable relief-forming layer (A) and is soluble or swellable in the liquid developers and(C) a cover sheet which can readily be peeled off from the top layer (B),the top layer (B) contains specific tertiary amines and/or amides and/or specific quaternary ammonium salts of the type defined in more detail in the claims.Photopolymerized printing plates, relief plates or photoresists are produced by a process in which this recording material is used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing a photopolymerized flexographic relief printing plate or a photoresist from a photosensitive element comprising a photopolymerizable layer consisting essentially of(A) at least one polymer as the binder,(B) at least one photopolymerizable monomer compatible with said binder (A) and(C) one photoinitiator, by(i) imagewise exposing said photopolymerizable layer of said element to actinic light and(ii) washing out the unexposed, non-photopolymerized parts of said layer with a developer, thereby obtaining a photopolymerized flexographic relief printing plate or a photoresist.The improvement of said process comprises: washing out the non-photopolymerized parts of the irradiated photopolymerizable layer with the developer which consists essentially of at least one hydrogenated petroleum fraction having a flashpoint above 45.degree. C. and a boiling range of from 160.degree. to 220.degree. C., 0 to 2% by weight, based on the developer, of at least one surface active compound and 0 to 10% by weight, based on the developer, of a monoterpene. In a preferred embodiment the improved process makes use of a developer which contains, in addition to the abovementioned components, 5 to 20 vol. %, based on the developer, of an alcohol selected from the group consisting of alcohols with 4 to 8 carbon atoms.