Process and device for removal and oxidation of organic substances from
kitchen vapor
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and device for removal and oxidation of organic substances from kitchen vapor 失效
    从厨房蒸气中去除和氧化有机物质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5858316A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US596377

    申请日:1996-06-26

    IPC分类号: F24C15/20 B01D53/44

    CPC分类号: F24C15/205 Y10S55/36

    摘要: A process and device for removing and oxidizing organic substances from an extracted air stream. The air stream is flowed through a filter which adsorbs the organic material, where the airstream is bypassed around a catalyst until the filter is saturated. At saturation a heater supplies heat to the filter to desorb the organic material. The catalyst is heated by another heater at the desorption period and receives the organic material and extracted air stream to oxidize the organic substances.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02796 Sec。 371日期1996年6月26日第 102(e)日期1996年6月26日PCT 1994年8月24日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 06227 日期1995年3月2日用于从提取的气流中除去和氧化有机物质的方法和装置。 空气流流过吸附有机材料的过滤器,其中气流围绕催化剂旁路,直到过滤器饱和。 在饱和时,加热器向过滤器供应热量以解吸有机材料。 催化剂在解吸期由另一加热器加热,并接收有机物质和萃取的空气流以氧化有机物质。

    Methods of producing water-soluble, non-turbid copolymers of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods of producing water-soluble, non-turbid copolymers of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer 有权
    制备至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和至少一种疏水性共聚单体的水溶性,非混浊共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07629425B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11947223

    申请日:2007-11-29

    IPC分类号: C08F26/10

    CPC分类号: C08F2/06

    摘要: Methods of producing vinyllactam copolymers which include: providing at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam; providing at least one hydrophobic comonomer; and subjecting the at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and the at least one hydrophobic comonomer to free-radical polymerization in an organic solvent in the presence of an initiator, under a combination of process measures selected from the group consisting of A and B; wherein: (A) comprises (i) polymerization under reflux, and at least two of (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and (vii), wherein (ii) comprises an addition of at least 5 mol % of N-vinyllactam to the polymerization mixture if at least 70 mol % of the total amount of hydrophobic monomer used have completely reacted, (iii) comprises return of condensate formed in the reflux from below to the polymerization mixture, (iv) comprises introduction of the initiator in the form of a solution in an organic solvent from below into the polymerization mixture, (v) comprises addition of N-vinyllactam to the reflux, (vi) comprises distilling off a portion of the organic solvent and continuing the polymerization following conversion of 70 to 99% by weight of the N-vinyllactam used, and (vii) comprises introduction of at least one monomer from below into the polymerization mixture; and wherein (B) comprises (viii) polymerization under a superatmospheric pressure such that vaporization of the polymerization components is avoided, and at least one of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and (vii), with the proviso that a combination of (viii) with any of (i), (iii) or (v) is carried out sequentially.

    摘要翻译: 制备乙烯基内酰胺共聚物的方法包括:提供至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺; 提供至少一种疏水性共聚单体; 以及在引发剂存在下,使所述至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和所述至少一种疏水性共聚单体在有机溶剂中进行自由基聚合,所述方法选自A和B ; 其中:(A)包括(i)在回流下聚合,和(ii),(iii),(iv),(v),(vi)和(vii)中的至少两个,其中(ii) 的至少5摩尔%的N-乙烯基内酰胺加入到聚合混合物中,如果使用的疏水性单体总量的至少70摩尔%已经完全反应,(iii)包括将从回流中形成的缩合物返回到聚合混合物中, (iv)包括将引发剂以有机溶剂形式从有机溶剂中引入聚合混合物中,(v)包括向回流物中加入N-乙烯基内酰胺,(vi)包括蒸馏除去一部分有机溶剂 并且在所使用的N-乙烯基内酰胺的70至99重量%的转化后继续聚合,和(vii)包括将下述至少一种单体引入聚合混合物中; (ⅰ),(ⅱ),(ⅲ),(ⅳ),(ⅴ),(Ⅴ),(Ⅴ),(Ⅳ),(Ⅳ), vi)和(vii),条件是(viii)与(i),(iii)或(v)中任何一个的组合依次进行。