摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for purifying monomers, by evaporating at least a portion of the monomers present in a starting composition and then condensing it, which is characterized in that at least a portion of the starting composition is evaporated in a short-path evaporator, the mass flow density of the vapors {dot over (m)} being selected according to the relation (I) m . ≤ 1800 kg · K mbar · m 2 · h · kg kmol · p i · ( M ~ T ) 0.5 ( I ) in which {tilde over (M)} is the average molar mass of the vapors in the short-path evaporator in kg/kmol T is the temperature of the vapors in K pi is the pressure in the short-path evaporator in mbar {dot over (m)} is the mass flow density of the vapors in kg/(m2·h). A further aspect of the present invention is a plant for performing the process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition which comprises at least one hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate and has been stabilized for a purification, which comprises hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxyl. The present invention additionally describes processes for purifying and for preparing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylates. A further aspect of the present invention is a composition which is obtainable by the processes mentioned.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for continuously preparing N-alkyl(meth)acrylamides by reacting alkyl(meth)acrylates with high-boiling amines. A catalyst activation and specific workup technique achieve product qualities which have not been achieved to date. In addition, very high space-time yields and overall yields can be achieved.
摘要:
Process for continuously preparing unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides of the general formula I R—C(O)—O—C(O)—R (I) in which R is an unsaturated organic radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms by transanhydridization of an aliphatic carboxylic anhydride with a carboxylic acid of the general formula II R—COOH (II) in which R is as defined above in a rectification column having an upper, middle and lower region, characterized in that f) an inert boiling oil is initially charged in the bottom of the column, g) the reactants are fed into a reaction region in stoichiometric ratios, h) the carboxylic acid formed as the by-product is withdrawn at the top of the column, i) the unconverted reactants are recycled into the reaction region and j) the product of the formula I is obtained via a side draw, preferably between the middle and lower column region.
摘要:
Process for distillatively purifying polymerizable compounds using a high-boiling, inert, thermally long-term-stable substance as a boiling oil, characterized in that the boiling oil is disposed in the bottom of a rectification column.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for continuously preparing N-alkyl(meth)acrylamides by reacting alkyl (meth)acrylates with high-boiling amines. A catalyst activation and specific workup technique achieve product qualities which have not been achieved to date. In addition, very high space-time yields and overall yields can be achieved.