1-Alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic esters with improved biodegradability
    3.
    发明申请
    1-Alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic esters with improved biodegradability 有权
    具有改善的生物降解性的1-烷基-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-羧酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US20090043146A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12221302

    申请日:2008-08-01

    IPC分类号: C10G7/00 C07D207/00

    摘要: The invention provides compounds of the formula 1 in which A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group x is from 1 to 100 R1 is C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C7-C30-alkylaryl R2 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic radical which contains at least one structural unit of the formula 2  and y is from 0 to 100, with the proviso that y is from 1 to 100 when R2 is of the formula 2, and their use in amounts of from 0.01 to 2% by weight for preventing the formation of gas hydrates in aqueous phases which are in contact with a gaseous, liquid or solid organic phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供式1化合物,其中A为C 2至C 4亚烷基x为1至100 R 1为C 1 -C 30 - 烷基,C 2 -C 30 - 烯基,C 7 -C 30烷基芳基R 2为脂族, 含有至少一个式2结构单元的脂环族或芳族基团,y为0至100,条件是当R 2为式2时y为1至100,并且其用量为0.01至 2重量%,用于防止在与气态,液体或固体有机相接触的水相中形成气体水合物。

    Use of 1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic esters as gas hydrate inhibitors with improved biodegradability
    4.
    发明申请
    Use of 1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic esters as gas hydrate inhibitors with improved biodegradability 失效
    使用1-烷基-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-羧酸酯作为具有改进的生物降解性的气体水合物抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20090042747A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12221299

    申请日:2008-08-01

    IPC分类号: C09K8/60

    CPC分类号: C10L3/10 C09K2208/22

    摘要: The invention provides for the use of 1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic esters, preparable by esterifying alcohols having from 1 to 100 hydroxyl groups with 1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid, in amounts of from 0.01 to 2% by weight for preventing the formation of gas hydrates in aqueous phases which are in contact with a gaseous, liquid or solid organic phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了使用1-烷基-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-羧酸酯,其可以通过将具有1至100个羟基的醇与1-烷基-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-羧酸酯化,其量为0.01 至2重量%,用于防止在与气态,液体或固体有机相接触的水相中形成气体水合物。

    1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic esters with improved biodegradability
    7.
    发明授权
    1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic esters with improved biodegradability 有权
    具有改进的生物降解性的1-烷基-5-氧代吡咯烷-3-羧酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US08067651B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-29

    申请号:US12221302

    申请日:2008-08-01

    IPC分类号: C07D207/28 C07D207/00

    摘要: The invention provides compounds of the formula 1 in which A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group x is from 1 to 100 R1 is C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C7-C30-alkylaryl R2 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic radical which contains at least one structural unit of the formula 2  and y is from 0 to 100, with the proviso that y is from 1 to 100 when R2 is of the formula 2, and their use in amounts of from 0.01 to 2% by weight for preventing the formation of gas hydrates in aqueous phases which are in contact with a gaseous, liquid or solid organic phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供式1化合物,其中A为C 2至C 4亚烷基x为1至100 R 1为C 1 -C 30 - 烷基,C 2 -C 30 - 烯基,C 7 -C 30烷基芳基R 2为脂族, 含有至少一个式2结构单元的脂环族或芳族基团,y为0至100,条件是当R 2为式2时y为1至100,并且其用量为0.01至 2重量%,用于防止在与气态,液体或固体有机相接触的水相中形成气体水合物。

    Use of substituted polyethyleneimines as gas hydrate inhibitors with improved biodegradability
    8.
    发明申请
    Use of substituted polyethyleneimines as gas hydrate inhibitors with improved biodegradability 审中-公开
    使用取代的聚乙烯亚胺作为气体水合物抑制剂具有改进的生物降解性

    公开(公告)号:US20090054268A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12221300

    申请日:2008-08-01

    IPC分类号: C09K8/52 C08G69/14

    摘要: The invention provides for the use of substituted polyethyleneimines containing structural units of the formula (1), where R1 is H, C1-C30-alkyl, C1-C30-alkenyl or C7-C30-alkylaryl R2, R3, R4, R5 are each independently H or C1-C6-alkyl, in amounts of from 0.01 to 2% by weight to prevent the formation of gas hydrates in aqueous phases which are in contact with a gaseous, liquid or solid organic phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用含有式(1)结构单元的取代的聚乙烯亚胺,其中R 1是H,C 1 -C 30 - 烷基,C 1 -C 30 - 烯基或C 7 -C 30 - 烷基芳基R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5各自 独立地为H或C 1 -C 6烷基,其量为0.01至2重量%,以防止在与气态,液体或固体有机相接触的水相中形成气体水合物。

    Additives for inhibition of gas hydrate formation
    10.
    发明授权
    Additives for inhibition of gas hydrate formation 有权
    用于抑制气体水合物形成的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US08920543B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13698898

    申请日:2011-04-27

    摘要: The invention provides for the use of copolymers comprising 1 to 99 mol % of structural units of the formula (1) in which R1 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, A is C2-C4-alkylene groups and B is C2-C4-alkylene groups, with the proviso that A is different than B, and x, y are each independently an integer of 1-100, and 1 to 99 mol % of structural units of the formula (3) in which R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, D is C2-C4-alkylene groups and z is an integer of 1-50, in amounts of 0.01 to 2% by weight, based on the water phase, as gas hydrate inhibitors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用包含1至99mol%的式(1)的结构单元的共聚物,其中R 1是氢或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,A是C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基,B是C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基,条件是A不同于B,x,y各自独立地为1-100的整数,以及1至99摩尔%的式(3)的结构单元,其中R 6是氢或C1- C6-烷基,D为C2-C4-亚烷基,z为1-50的整数,以水相计为0.01〜2重量%,为气体水合物抑制剂。