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公开(公告)号：US09282945B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13279110
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： David M. Smith , Sharon L. Adam , Donald F. Specht , Kenneth D. Brewer , John P. Lunsford , David J. Specht
发明人： David M. Smith , Sharon L. Adam , Donald F. Specht , Kenneth D. Brewer , John P. Lunsford , David J. Specht
CPC分类号： A61B8/587 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/4218 , A61B8/4254 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/4483 , G01S7/5205 , G01S15/8913 , G01S15/8915
摘要： A method of calibrating an ultrasound probe includes mounting an ultrasound probe onto a calibration system, transmitting an ultrasound test signal from an element of the probe through a test medium of the calibration system, and receiving the test signal on a matrix of hydrophones such that an element's position relative to other elements and other arrays within the same probe can be computed. Further, the system described herein is configured to detect the acoustic performance of elements of a probe and report the results to an end user or service provider.
摘要翻译： 一种校准超声波探头的方法包括将超声波探针安装到校准系统上，从探测元件通过校准系统的测试介质传输超声测试信号，并将测试信号接收在水听器的矩阵上，使得 可以计算相对于其他元件和相同探针中的其他阵列的元素的位置。 此外，本文描述的系统被配置为检测探针的元件的声学性能并将结果报告给最终用户或服务提供商。
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公开(公告)号：US20120057428A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13279110
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： Donald F. Specht , Kenneth D. Brewer , David M. Smith , Sharon L. Adam , John P. Lunsford , David J. Specht
发明人： Donald F. Specht , Kenneth D. Brewer , David M. Smith , Sharon L. Adam , John P. Lunsford , David J. Specht
IPC分类号： G01N29/30
CPC分类号： A61B8/587 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/4218 , A61B8/4254 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/4483 , G01S7/5205 , G01S15/8913 , G01S15/8915
摘要： A method of calibrating an ultrasound probe includes mounting an ultrasound probe onto a calibration system, transmitting an ultrasound test signal from an element of the probe through a test medium of the calibration system, and receiving the test signal on a matrix of hydrophones such that an element's position relative to other elements and other arrays within the same probe can be computed. Further, the system described herein is configured to detect the acoustic performance of elements of a probe and report the results to an end user or service provider.
摘要翻译： 一种校准超声波探头的方法包括将超声波探针安装到校准系统上，从探测元件通过校准系统的测试介质传输超声测试信号，并将测试信号接收在水听器的矩阵上，使得 可以计算相对于其他元件和相同探针中的其他阵列的元素的位置。 此外，本文描述的系统被配置为检测探针的元件的声学性能并将结果报告给最终用户或服务提供商。
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公开(公告)号：US20100262013A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12760375
申请日：2010-04-14
IPC分类号： A61B8/14
CPC分类号： A61B8/4218 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/145 , A61B8/4254 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/445 , A61B8/4455 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/4488 , A61B8/4494 , A61B8/54 , G01S15/003 , G01S15/8929
摘要： A Multiple Aperture Ultrasound Imaging (MAUI) probe or transducer is uniquely capable of simultaneous imaging of a region of interest from separate physical apertures. Construction of probes can vary by medical application. That is, a general radiology probe can contain multiple transducers that maintain separate physical points of contact with the patient's skin, allowing multiple physical apertures. A cardiac probe may contain only two transmitters and receivers where the probe fits simultaneously between two or more intracostal spaces. An intracavity version of the probe can space transmit and receive transducers along the length of the wand, while an intravenous version can allow transducers to be located on the distal length the catheter and separated by mere millimeters. Algorithms can solve for variations in tissue speed of sound, thus allowing the probe apparatus to be used virtually anywhere in or on the body.
摘要翻译： 多孔超声成像（MAUI）探针或换能器独特地能够从单独的物理孔径同时成像感兴趣区域。 探针的构建因医疗应用而异。 也就是说，一般放射学探针可以包含多个换能器，其保持与患者皮肤分开的物理接触点，允许多个物理孔径。 心脏探针可以仅包含两个发射器和接收器，其中探针同时在两个或更多个腔内空间之间配合。 探针的腔内版本可以沿着棒的长度放置发射和接收换能器，而静脉内的形式可以使换能器位于导管的远端长度上并且分开仅仅毫米。 算法可以解决声音组织速度的变化，从而允许探针设备实际上用于身体内部或身体的任何位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08473239B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12760327
申请日：2010-04-14
IPC分类号： G01N29/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/42 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/0883 , A61B8/4218 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/587 , G01S7/5205 , G01S15/8913 , Y10T29/49778
摘要： Increasing the effective aperture of an ultrasound imaging probe by including more than one probe head and using the elements of all of the probes to render an image can greatly improve the lateral resolution of the generated image. In order to render an image, the relative positions of all of the elements must be known precisely. A calibration fixture is described in which the probe assembly to be calibrated is placed above a test block and transmits ultrasonic pulses through the test block to an ultrasonic sensor. As the ultrasonic pulses are transmitted though some or all of the elements in the probe to be tested, the differential transit times of arrival of the waveform are measured precisely. From these measurements the relative positions of the probe elements can be computed and the probe can be aligned.
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公开(公告)号：US20100268503A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12760327
申请日：2010-04-14
CPC分类号： A61B8/42 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/0883 , A61B8/4218 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/587 , G01S7/5205 , G01S15/8913 , Y10T29/49778
摘要： Increasing the effective aperture of an ultrasound imaging probe by including more than one probe head and using the elements of all of the probes to render an image can greatly improve the lateral resolution of the generated image. In order to render an image, the relative positions of all of the elements must be known precisely. A calibration fixture is described in which the probe assembly to be calibrated is placed above a test block and transmits ultrasonic pulses through the test block to an ultrasonic sensor. As the ultrasonic pulses are transmitted though some or all of the elements in the probe to be tested, the differential transit times of arrival of the waveform are measured precisely. From these measurements the relative positions of the probe elements can be computed and the probe can be aligned.
摘要翻译： 通过包括多于一个探针头并使用所有探针的元件来渲染图像来增加超声成像探针的有效孔径可以极大地改善所产生的图像的横向分辨率。 为了呈现图像，必须精确地知道所有元素的相对位置。 描述了一种校准夹具，其中要校准的探针组件放置在测试块上方，并将超声波脉冲通过测试块传送到超声波传感器。 由于超声波脉冲通过要测试的探头中的一些或全部元件传输，波形的到达差分传递时间被精确地测量。 通过这些测量，可以计算探针元件的相对位置，并且可以对准探针。
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公开(公告)号：US20130247350A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13894192
申请日：2013-05-14
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/42 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/0883 , A61B8/4218 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4477 , A61B8/587 , G01S7/5205 , G01S15/8913 , Y10T29/49778
摘要： Increasing the effective aperture of an ultrasound imaging probe by including more than one probe head and using the elements of all of the probes to render an image can greatly improve the lateral resolution of the generated image. In order to render an image, the relative positions of all of the elements must be known precisely. A calibration fixture is described in which the probe assembly to be calibrated is placed above a test block and transmits ultrasonic pulses through the test block to an ultrasonic sensor. As the ultrasonic pulses are transmitted though some or all of the elements in the probe to be tested, the differential transit times of arrival of the waveform are measured precisely. From these measurements the relative positions of the probe elements can be computed and the probe can be aligned.
摘要翻译： 通过包括多于一个探针头并使用所有探针的元件来渲染图像来增加超声成像探针的有效孔径可以极大地改善所产生的图像的横向分辨率。 为了呈现图像，必须精确地知道所有元素的相对位置。 描述了一种校准夹具，其中要校准的探针组件放置在测试块上方，并将超声波脉冲通过测试块传送到超声波传感器。 由于超声波脉冲通过要测试的探头中的一些或全部元件传输，波形的到达差分传递时间被精确地测量。 通过这些测量，可以计算探针元件的相对位置，并且可以对准探针。
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公开(公告)号：US11672410B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-13
申请号：US17768835
申请日：2020-10-13
CPC分类号： A61B1/00149 , A61B1/018
摘要： Described herein are devices for reversibly constraining an endoscope. Such devices may comprise: a base positionable proximate a patient; a column extending vertically from the base; an arm extending horizontally from the column; and a clamp coupled to the arm. In some embodiments, the clamp comprises a holder comprising an annular ring defining an endoscope receiving area or a first sidewall and a second sidewall together defining an endoscope receiving area. The holder is transitionable between a first configuration in which the annular ring or the first and second sidewall are configured to set apart from an endoscope in the endoscope receiving area and a second configuration in which the annular ring or the first and second sidewall are configured to clamp the endoscope in the endoscope receiving area.
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公开(公告)号：US20120010463A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12983867
申请日：2011-01-03
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/313 , A61B17/00008 , A61B17/0218 , A61B2017/00292 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00778
摘要： A retractor and a surgical tool are posittioned within a cannula, and a dissection cradle of the retractor is positioned at the distal end of the cannula. The retractor includes a dissection cradle that is resiliently supported along an axis skewed relative to the axis of the cannula. The dissection cradle, in operation, is extended to cradle the target vessel, and the retractor may be fully extended to urge the vessel away from the axis of the cannula to isolate a side branch for exposure to a surgical tool. The retractor includes a hollow support and a spray nozzle disposed in the distal end of the retractor to form an irrigation system and lens washer that can be selectively positioned to direct the spray of irrigation fluid at a remote surgical site or at an endoscopic lens.
摘要翻译： 牵开器和手术工具位于套管内，牵开器的解剖支架位于插管的远端。 牵开器包括一个解剖支架，该夹层支架沿着相对于套管轴线倾斜的轴线弹性支撑。 在操作中的解剖支架被延伸到对目标血管进行摇摆，并且牵开器可以被完全延伸以促使血管远离套管的轴线以隔离侧分支以暴露于手术工具。 牵开器包括中空支撑件和设置在牵开器的远端中的喷嘴，以形成灌洗系统和透镜垫圈，其可以选择性地定位成将冲洗流体的喷雾引导到远程外科手术部位或内窥镜镜片。
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公开(公告)号：US07867163B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12333542
申请日：2008-12-12
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B1/313 , A61B17/00008 , A61B17/0218 , A61B2017/00292 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00778
摘要： A retractor and a surgical tool are positioned within a cannula, and a dissection cradle of the retractor is positioned at the distal end of the cannula. The retractor includes a dissection cradle that is resiliently supported along an axis skewed relative to the axis of the cannula. The dissection cradle, in operation, is extended to cradle the target vessel, and the retractor may be fully extended to urge the vessel away from the axis of the cannula to isolate a side branch for exposure to a surgical tool. The retractor includes a hollow support and a spray nozzle disposed in the distal end of the retractor to form an irrigation system and lens washer that can be selectively positioned to direct the spray of irrigation fluid at a remote surgical site or at an endoscopic lens.
摘要翻译： 牵开器和手术工具定位在套管内，并且牵开器的解剖支架位于套管的远端。 牵开器包括一个解剖支架，该夹层支架沿着相对于套管轴线倾斜的轴线弹性支撑。 在操作中的解剖支架被延伸到对目标血管进行摇摆，并且牵开器可以被完全延伸以促使血管远离套管的轴线以隔离侧分支以暴露于手术工具。 牵开器包括中空支撑件和设置在牵开器的远端中的喷嘴，以形成灌洗系统和透镜垫圈，其可以选择性地定位成将冲洗流体的喷雾引导到远程外科手术部位或内窥镜镜片。
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公开(公告)号：US07479104B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US10615007
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Liming Lau , John P. Lunsford
发明人： Liming Lau , John P. Lunsford
IPC分类号： A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0206 , A61B17/30 , A61B90/50 , A61B90/57 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/0243 , A61B2017/308 , A61M1/0066
摘要： Organ manipulation devices for atraumatically grasping the surface of an organ and repositioning the organ to allow access to a location on the organ that would otherwise be substantially inaccessible. Methods of accessing a beating heart, retracting the heart using an organ manipulation apparatus, and stabilizing a surgical target area with a stabilizer. Both the organ manipulator and stabilizer are fixed to a stationary object which may be a sternal retractor. A system for performing beating heart coronary artery bypass grafting includes a sternal retractor, organ manipulator and stabilizer.
摘要翻译： 用于无创地抓住器官表面并重新定位器官的器官操纵装置，以允许进入器官的位置，否则其将基本上不可接近。 访问搏动心脏的方法，使用器官操纵装置回缩心脏，以及用稳定器稳定手术对象区域。 器官操纵器和稳定器都固定到可以是胸骨牵开器的静止物体上。 用于执行心跳冠状动脉旁路移植的系统包括胸骨牵开器，器官操纵器和稳定器。
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