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公开(公告)号：US4654542A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US750220
申请日：1985-07-01
申请人： Donald H. Baird , Paul O. Haugsjaa
发明人： Donald H. Baird , Paul O. Haugsjaa
CPC分类号： H03K4/023 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0223 , G09G2330/023 , G09G3/30
摘要： Apparatus for repeatedly generating a staircase ramp voltage pulse on a bus connected to a capacitive load employing a set of DC voltage sources, each producing a voltage of a step in the staircase ramp voltage. A storage capacitor is connected between the output terminal of each voltage source and ground. An FET switch is connected between each of the output terminals and the bus and between ground and the bus. A timing circuit closes each of the FET switches in order to produce a staircase ramp voltage on the bus charging the capacitive load. When it is desired to discharge the capacitive load, the timing circuit then closes the switches in reverse order. Each storage capacitor is charged by the discharging capacitive load to a voltage above the voltage of its associated voltage source. The energy thus stored is used during the next cycle to contribute to the energy required to charge the capacitive load on the bus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在连接到使用一组DC电压源的电容性负载的总线上重复产生阶梯斜坡电压脉冲的装置，每一个产生梯级电压中的台阶电压。 存储电容器连接在每个电压源的输出端子和地之间。 每个输出端子和总线之间以及地面和总线之间连接一个FET开关。 定时电路关闭每个FET开关，以便在对容性负载充电的总线上产生阶梯斜坡电压。 当期望放电容性负载时，定时电路然后以相反的顺序闭合开关。 每个存储电容器由放电容性负载充电到高于其相关电压源的电压的电压。 这样存储的能量在下一周期中被使用以有助于为总线上的容性负载充电所需的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4247800A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US8807
申请日：1979-02-02
CPC分类号： H01J65/06
摘要： Radioactive materials are used to assist in starting a discharge in an electrodeless light source. The radioactive emissions predispose on the inner surface of the lamp envelope loosely bound charges which thereafter assist in initiating discharge. The radioactive material can be enclosed within the lamp envelope in gaseous or non-gaseous form. Preferred materials are krypton 85 and americium 241. In addition, the radioactive material can be dispersed in the lamp envelope material or can be a pellet imbedded in the envelope material. Finally, the radioactive material can be located in the termination fixture. Sources of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays are suitable. Because charges accumulate with time on the inner surface of the lamp envelope, activity levels as low as 10.sup.-8 curie are effective as starting aids.
摘要翻译： 放射性物质用于协助在无电极光源中开始放电。 放射性排放易于在灯管的内表面松动地捆扎，此后有助于启动放电。 放射性物质可以以气态或非气态形式封装在灯管内。 优选的材料是氪85和ium 241。此外，放射性物质可以分散在灯管材料中，或者可以是嵌入包封材料中的颗粒。 最后，放射性物质可以位于终端夹具中。 α粒子，β粒子或γ射线的来源是合适的。 因为电荷在灯管内表面积累的电荷，所以低至10-8居里的活性水平作为助燃剂是有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US4675092A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US845223
申请日：1986-03-27
CPC分类号： H05B33/145 , C03C17/3417 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/347 , C03C17/3494 , C23C14/0629 , H05B33/10
摘要： Method of producing a thin film electroluminescent device by sputtering a first transparent electrode of indium tin oxide or tin oxide onto a glass substrate, sputtering a layer of insulating material, for example barium tantalate, over the transparent electrode, and then forming a phosphor layer of zinc sulfide with manganese as an activator on the layer of insulating material. To form the phosphor layer electrical energy is applied to a target containing elemental zinc in an atmosphere containing hydrogen sulfide and argon to cause sputtering therefrom. Elemental zinc reacts with the hydrogen sulfide to deposit a layer of zinc sulfide over the layer of insulating material. The manganese is cosputtered either from a separate target or from a single target incorporating both zinc and manganese.
摘要翻译： 通过将氧化铟锡或氧化锡的第一透明电极溅射到玻璃基板上，在透明电极上溅射绝缘材料（例如钡酸钡）层，然后形成荧光体层的方法来制造薄膜电致发光器件 硫化锌与锰作为绝缘材料层上的活化剂。 为了形成荧光体层，在含有硫化氢和氩气的气氛中，向含有元素锌的靶施加电能，从而引起溅射。 元素锌与硫化氢反应，在绝缘材料层上沉积一层硫化锌。 锰是从单独的目标物质还是从同时掺入锌和锰的目标物质中分散出来的。
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公开(公告)号：US4266167A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US92916
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Donald H. Baird
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Donald H. Baird
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： Method an apparatus for general illumination wherein high frequency power is capacitively coupled to a low pressure discharge. A discharge lamp includes an envelope which is typically pear-shaped with a re-entrant cavity. The lamp envelope encloses a fill material which forms during discharge a plasma which emits ultraviolet radiation and has an effective electrical impedance. The lamp envelope typically includes on its inner surface a phosphor coating. An outer conductor, typically a conductive mesh, is disposed around the outer surface of the lamp envelope. A solid or hollow inner conductor is disposed in the re-entrant cavity. The apparatus is configured so that the capacitive impedance associated with coupling of high frequency power from the conductors to the discharge is much less than the plasma impedance. Low capacitive impedance is achieved by utilizing high frequencies and conductors with large surface areas and by maintaining the conductors in close contact with the lamp envelope. Substantially all of the induced electric field is confined within the discharge lamp. The inner conductor can have a shiny surface which is operative to reflect emitted light back to and through the discharge lamp. A high frequency power source can be included in the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 方法用于一般照明的装置，其中高频功率电容耦合到低压放电。 放电灯包括通常是具有凹入腔的梨形的外壳。 灯管封闭一个填充材料，在放电期间形成一个发射紫外线并具有有效电阻抗的等离子体。 灯泡通常在其内表面上包括磷光体涂层。 通常为导电网的外部导体设置在灯壳的外表面周围。 固体或中空的内部导体设置在入口腔中。 该装置被配置为使得与从导体到放电的高频功率的耦合相关联的电容性阻抗远小于等离子体阻抗。 通过利用具有大表面积的高频和导体并且通过保持导体与灯泡密封接触来实现低容性阻抗。 基本上所有的感应电场被限制在放电灯内。 内导体可以具有光泽的表面，其可操作以将发射的光反射回并通过放电灯。 高频电源可以包括在设备中。
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5.发明授权Method for making thin film electroluminescent rare earth activated zinc sulfide phosphors 失效制造薄膜电致发光稀土活化硫化锌荧光粉的方法
公开(公告)号：US4508610A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US584178
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Eva C. Freeman , Donald H. Baird
发明人： Eva C. Freeman , Donald H. Baird
CPC分类号： H05B33/145 , C23C14/0629 , H01L33/0037 , H05B33/10
摘要： A method of coactivating a rare earth activated, electroluminescent zinc sulfide film with activator gas is described. The phosphor film is deposited upon a substrate by co-sputtering from a zinc sulfide target and a rare earth target in an atmosphere such as hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or bromine, and an inert gas.
摘要翻译： 描述了用活化剂气体共活化稀土活化的电致发光硫化锌膜的方法。 通过在诸如氢，氯，氟或溴的气氛和惰性气体中从硫化锌靶和稀土靶共同溅射将磷光体膜沉积在衬底上。
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公开(公告)号：US4279726A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US162454
申请日：1980-06-23
CPC分类号： C23C14/3464 , H05B33/00
摘要： A process for making electroluminescent films and devices by sputtering. Zinc sulfide, manganese, and copper sputtering targets are arranged in a circular configuration. RF voltages, applied to the targets, cause sputtering of the target materials. A transparent substrate with a transparent electrode formed thereon is rotated beneath the sputtering targets. An electroluminescent film including the target materials is formed on the upper surface of the transparent electrode. Concentration of the target materials in the electroluminescent film can be controlled by controlling the rf voltages applied to the sputtering targets. An electroluminescent device is completed by depositing a second electrode on the upper surface of the electroluminescent film and applying a forming voltage between the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 通过溅射制造电致发光膜和器件的方法。 硫化锌，锰和铜溅射靶以圆形配置。 施加到目标物上的RF电压引起目标材料的溅射。 其上形成有透明电极的透明基板在溅射靶下方旋转。 包含目标材料的电致发光膜形成在透明电极的上表面上。 可以通过控制施加到溅射靶的rf电压来控制电致发光膜中目标材料的浓度。 通过在电致发光膜的上表面上沉积第二电极并在电极之间施加形成电压来完成电致发光器件。
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公开(公告)号：US4593397A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US20576
申请日：1979-03-15
摘要： A laser device with a discharge tube forming a closed envelope with cylindrical end portions connected by an elongated constricted center portion and having external electrodes at the end portions, fed from a source of short pulses with a width measured in nanoseconds, capacity coupled to the discharge plasma. The discharge plasma may include metal vapor, a metal halide, including mercury halide, and internal electrodes may be included in the closed envelope but coupled to the external electrodes by capacity coupling so as to avoid any connections from electrodes passing through the glass or fused silica envelope.
摘要翻译： 一种具有放电管的激光装置，其具有形成封闭的封套，其圆柱形端部由细长的收缩中心部分连接，并且在端部具有从纳米级测量的宽度的短脉冲源馈送的外部电极， 等离子体。 放电等离子体可以包括金属蒸气，包括卤化汞的金属卤化物，并且内部电极可以包括在封闭的封壳中，但是通过电容耦合耦合到外部电极，以避免与通过玻璃或熔融二氧化硅的电极的任何连接 信封。
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