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11 条记录 (耗时 0.049 秒)

    Stabilized photochromic materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Stabilized photochromic materials 失效
    稳定的光致变色材料

    公开(公告)号：US4012232A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

    申请号：US535452

    申请日：1974-12-23

    申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Elias Snitzer ,  Richard J. Hovey ,  Nori Y.C. Chu ,  Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.

    发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Elias Snitzer ,  Richard J. Hovey ,  Nori Y.C. Chu ,  Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C09B67/08 ,  G02B5/23

    CPC分类号： C09B67/0007 ,  G02B5/23

    摘要： Organic photochromic materials comprise a photochromic pigment stabilized with a protective inorganic coating which serves to protect the pigments from deactivation by exposure to moisture, oxygen, various plastic host materials, reactive chemicals or even normal atmospheric conditions. Useful organic photochromic pigments include the anils, hydrazones, semicarbozones, osazones, sydnones, fulgides and others. Inorganic coatings comprising such materials as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, antimony oxide and silicon dioxide are useful in the preparation of photochromic plastic films, sheets, ophthalmic lenses such as lenses for sunglasses and in camera lenses and filters.

    摘要翻译： 有机光致变色材料包括用保护性无机涂层稳定的光致变色颜料，其用于通过暴露于水分，氧气，各种塑料主体材料，反应性化学品或甚至正常的大气条件来保护颜料免于失活。 有用的有机光致变色颜料包括肛门，腙，半聚氨基甲酸酯，奥沙芬酮，sydnone，fulgides等。 包含诸如氧化锌，二氧化钛，氧化铝，氧化锑和二氧化硅的材料的无机涂层可用于制备光致变色塑料膜，片材，眼用透镜如太阳眼镜和相机镜头和过滤器。

    Stabilized photochromic materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Stabilized photochromic materials 失效
    稳定的光致变色材料

    公开(公告)号：US4166043A

    公开(公告)日：1979-08-28

    申请号：US535451

    申请日：1974-12-23

    申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Elias Snitzer ,  Richard J. Hovey ,  Nori Y. C. Chu ,  Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.

    发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Elias Snitzer ,  Richard J. Hovey ,  Nori Y. C. Chu ,  Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.

    IPC分类号： B01J2/00 ,  C09B67/08 ,  C09K9/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G03C1/685 ,  G02B5/23

    CPC分类号： C09B67/0004 ,  G03C1/685 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2996 ,  Y10T428/31511

    摘要： Organic photochromic materials comprising a photochromic dye and a resinous material can be stabilized with a protective coating which will protect them from deactivation by exposure to moisture, oxygen, various plastic host materials, reactive chemicals or even normal atmospheric conditions. Useful organic photochromic dyes include the spiropyrans, the spirooxazines, the metal dithizonates, the phenazines, the phenothiazines and other known photochromic compositions. Useful resinous materials include vinyl-type thermoplastics, cellulosic materials, polyesters, epoxy resins and aminoplast resins. The encapsulated photochromic materials of the invention comprise an organic photochromic dye in combination with an organic resinous material enclosed within an outer shell of an inorganic material and find use in the preparation of photochromic plastic films, sheets, ophthalmic lenses such as lenses for sunglasses and in camera lenses and filters.

    摘要翻译： 包含光致变色染料和树脂材料的有机光致变色材料可以用保护涂层来稳定，保护涂层将通过暴露于水分，氧气，各种塑料主体材料，反应性化学品甚至正常的大气条件来防止其失活。 有用的有机光致变色染料包括螺吡喃，螺恶嗪，金属二硫酸盐，吩嗪，吩噻嗪和其它已知的光致变色组合物。 有用的树脂材料包括乙烯基型热塑性塑料，纤维素材料，聚酯，环氧树脂和氨基塑料树脂。 本发明的包封的光致变色材料包括有机光致变色染料与封闭在无机材料的外壳内的有机树脂材料的组合，可用于制备光致变色塑料膜，片材，眼镜片，如太阳眼镜和 相机镜头和过滤器。

    Stabilized photochromic materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Stabilized photochromic materials 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4367170A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

    申请号：US543711

    申请日：1975-01-24

    申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Elias Snitzer ,  Richard J. Hovey ,  Nori Y. C. Chu

    发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Elias Snitzer ,  Richard J. Hovey ,  Nori Y. C. Chu

    IPC分类号： G03C1/73 ,  G02B5/23

    CPC分类号： G03C1/73 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2996

    摘要： Organic photochromic materials comprising a photochromic dye and a resinous material can be stabilized with a protective coating which will protect them from deactivation by exposure to moisture, oxygen, various plastic host materials, reactive chemicals or even normal atmospheric conditions. Useful organic photochromic dyes include the spiropyrans, the spirooxazines, the metal dithizonates, the phenazines, the phenothiazines and other known photochromic compositions. Useful resinous materials include vinyl-type thermoplastics, cellulosic materials, polyesters, epoxy resins and aminoplast resins. The encapsulated photochromic materials of the invention comprise an organic photochromic dye in combination with an organic resinous material enclosed within an outer shell of an inorganic material and find use in the preparation of photochromic plastic films, sheets, ophthalmic lenses such as lenses for sunglasses and in camera lenses and filters.

    Photochromic light valve
    6.
    发明授权
    Photochromic light valve 失效
    光致变色光阀

    公开(公告)号：US4043637A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

    申请号：US619749

    申请日：1975-10-06

    申请人： Richard J. Hovey

    发明人： Richard J. Hovey

    IPC分类号： A61F9/02 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G02C7/12 ,  G02F1/17

    CPC分类号： A61F9/023 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02C7/102 ,  G02C7/12 ,  G02C2202/16

    摘要： A lens having an optical density which is variable under differing light conditions can be produced by imbibing a synthetic polymer lens such as a polycarbonate or diethylene diglycol bis allyl carbonate polymer with a solution of a metal dithizonate. A polarizing sheet can be laminated thereto or alternatively, a passive dye can be utilized on the inner surface of the lens to provide non-variable reduced optical density in the assembly.

    摘要翻译： 可以通过将聚碳酸酯或二甘醇二烯丙基碳酸酯聚合物的合成聚合物透镜与金属二硫酸盐溶液一起吸收来制造具有在不同光照条件下可变的光密度的透镜。 可以将偏振片层压到其上，或者可选地，可以在透镜的内表面上使用钝态染料，以在组件中提供不可变的减小的光密度。

    Photochromic plastic material
    7.
    发明授权
    Photochromic plastic material 失效
    光致变色塑料

    公开(公告)号：US4110244A

    公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

    申请号：US793574

    申请日：1977-05-04

    申请人： Richard J. Hovey

    发明人： Richard J. Hovey

    IPC分类号： C08K3/00 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C09K9/00 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G03C1/00 ,  G03C1/73

    CPC分类号： C09K9/00 ,  Y10S428/913

    摘要： A method for producing photochromic plastic materials is disclosed which is characterized by forming a transparent polymeric shape from a mixed polymer consisting of a polyester resin made by esterification of an unsaturated polybasic organic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, and a polar vinyl monomer, swelling a surface layer of the cured polymeric shape with a polar solvent, absorbing silver and halide ions into the swelled surface layer, and collapsing the swelled surface layer.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备光致变色塑料材料的方法，其特征在于由由不饱和多元有机酸与多元醇酯化制成的聚酯树脂和极性乙烯基单体组成的混合聚合物形成透明聚合物形状， 使用极性溶剂固化的聚合物形状的层，将银和卤离子吸收到溶胀的表面层中，并使膨胀的表面层折叠。

    Gradient photochromic lens and method selectively reducing photochromic activity
    9.
    发明授权
    Gradient photochromic lens and method selectively reducing photochromic activity 失效
    梯度光致变色透镜和方法选择性地降低光致变色活性

    公开(公告)号：US4289497A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-15

    申请号：US183654

    申请日：1980-09-02

    申请人： Richard J. Hovey

    发明人： Richard J. Hovey

    IPC分类号： D06P3/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02C7/10 ,  D06P5/00

    CPC分类号： D06P3/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02C7/102

    摘要： A new gradient photochromic lens having a uniform resistance to fatigue is disclosed. A method for selectively reducing photochromic activity in one or more portions of a lens having a photochromic dye uniformly disposed across the surface thereof is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有均匀耐疲劳性的新的梯度光致变色透镜。 还公开了一种用于选择性地降低具有均匀设置在其表面上的光致变色染料的透镜的一个或多个部分中的光致变色活性的方法。