Multifunctional electroprocessed membranes
    4.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional electroprocessed membranes 有权
    多功能电加工膜

    公开(公告)号:US08684189B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US12840916

    申请日:2010-07-21

    摘要: Described is the application of layer-by-layer (LbL) electrostatic assembly techniques to electrospun nanofibers in order to fabricate novel, breathable electrospun fiber-based chemical and biological detoxifying protective fabrics and filters. The combination of layer-by-layer electrostatic assembly and electrospinning technique allows one to take advantage of high specific surface area, light weight and breathability of electrospun fiber mats while simultaneously providing the versatility to incorporate different functional polyelectrolytes to achieve multifunctional coatings for both chemical and biological protection together. The functionalized fiber mats can be incorporated into breathable chemical and biological protective fabrics, filters and masks. In addition, LbL electrostatic coating of porous non-woven materials provides the versatility to generate multifunctional polymer-based membrane materials for other applications.

    摘要翻译: 描述了逐层(LbL)静电组装技术对电纺丝纳米纤维的应用,以制造新颖的,透气的基于电纺纤维的化学和生物解毒防护织物和过滤器。 逐层静电组合和静电纺丝技术的结合使得人们可以利用电纺纤维垫的高比表面积,轻重量和透气性,同时提供多功能性,以结合不同功能的聚电解质来实现化学和化学的多功能涂层 生物保护在一起 功能化纤维垫可以结合到透气化学和生物防护织物,过滤器和面罩中。 此外,多孔无纺材料的LbL静电涂层提供了多功能性,以产生用于其它应用的多功能聚合物基膜材料。

    Catalytic nanoparticles for nerve-agent destruction
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalytic nanoparticles for nerve-agent destruction 失效
    催化纳米粒子用于神经破坏

    公开(公告)号:US07598199B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11126064

    申请日:2005-05-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for sorbing (e.g., adsorption and chemisorption) and destroying organophosphate chemical agents. In certain embodiments, the invention contemplates the use of finely divided, modified nanoscale metal oxide particles. In one embodiment, a suspension of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles modified with 2-pralidoxime or its polymeric analog, poly(4-vinylpyridine-N-phenacyloxime-co-acrylic acid), catalyzes the hydrolysis of organophosphate compounds at a neutral pH. The oxime-modified magnetite particles serve as a nano-sized particulate carrier with a powerful α-nucleophile, an oximate group, immobilized on its surface. The oxime-modified magnetite nanoparticles are colloidally stable at neutral pH and they are readily recovered from the aqueous milieu by high-gradient magnetic separation methods.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于吸附(例如吸附和化学吸附)和破坏有机磷酸酯化学试剂的组合物和方法。 在某些实施方案中,本发明考虑使用细碎的,改性的纳米级金属氧化物颗粒。 在一个实施方案中,用2-茜素肟或其聚合物类似物聚(4-乙烯基吡啶-N-苯甲酰肟 - 共 - 丙烯酸)改性的磁铁矿(Fe 3 O 4)纳米颗粒的悬浮液催化有机磷酸酯化合物在中性pH下的水解。 肟改性的磁铁矿颗粒用作具有固定在其表面上的强力α-亲核试剂(肟基)的纳米尺寸颗粒载体。 肟改性的磁铁矿纳米颗粒在中性pH下具有胶体稳定性,并且通过高梯度磁选法容易地从水溶液中回收。

    Process for producing spherical activated carbon
    9.
    发明申请
    Process for producing spherical activated carbon 审中-公开
    球形活性炭的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080171648A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11890356

    申请日:2007-08-06

    IPC分类号: B01J20/28 C01B31/08 B01D53/02

    摘要: Disclosure is made of a specific process for producing activated carbon in spherical form, starting with organic polymer spherules based on styrene and divinylbenzene, wherein said polymer spherules contain chemical groups leading to the formation of free radicals and thus to cross-linkages by their thermal decomposition, in particular sulfonic acid groups Furthermore, various application purposes for the thus-produced activated carbon spherules are named.

    摘要翻译: 公开的是制备球形活性炭的具体方法,从基于苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的有机聚合物球形开始,其中所述聚合物小球包含导致形成自由基的化学基团,并因此通过它们的热分解交联 ,特别是磺酸基团此外,命名了这样制备的活性炭球的各种应用目的。