公开(公告)号：US3676348A

公开(公告)日：1972-07-11

申请号：US3676348D

申请日：1969-05-27

申请人： ETHYL CORP

发明人： UNICK ALVIN J ,  GAULT KENNETH W

IPC分类号： C10M169/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M1/30 ,  C10M1/22

CPC分类号： C10M169/04 ,  C10M101/025 ,  C10M105/04 ,  C10M105/50 ,  C10M105/52 ,  C10M129/06 ,  C10M129/08 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2203/045 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/143 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/163 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2205/183 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2211/00 ,  C10M2211/003 ,  C10M2211/0206 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/0225 ,  C10M2211/0245 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

摘要： Disclosed are improved lubricants particularly useful for forming metallic articles into desired sizes and shapes based upon operations enhanceable by lubricants. Typical specific working operations are cutting, sawing, grinding, shaping, planing, stamping, drawing, sanding, filing, milling, shearing, machining, and drilling. Preferred lubricant compositions are alkanol mixtures of predominantly normal alcohol and branched primary alcohol structures having predominantly from about 20 to about 34 carbon atoms per molecule, with or most preferably, without other alcohols containing secondary hydroxyl groups or unsaturation ranging from about 14 to about 50 carbon atoms per molecule. The preferred lubricant compositions are characterized by useful residual or film properties for protection of surfaces, particularly those freshly exposed through working when using the lubricants. Such properties are enhanced by the combination of polar and non-polar aspects of the preferred molecules.

摘要翻译： 公开了改进的润滑剂，其特别可用于基于润滑剂可增强的操作将金属制品形成所需尺寸和形状。 典型的特定工作操作是切割，锯切，研磨，成型，刨削，冲压，拉丝，打磨，锉磨，铣削，剪切，机加工和钻孔。 优选的润滑剂组合物是主要为正常的醇和支链伯醇结构的链烷醇混合物，其主要具有每分子约20至约34个碳原子，或最优选不含其它含有仲羟基或不饱和醇的约14至约50碳 每分子原子 优选的润滑剂组合物的特征在于用于保护表面的有用的残留或膜性质，特别是当使用润滑剂时通过加工新鲜暴露的表面。 这些性质通过优选分子的极性和非极性方面的组合增强。

公开(公告)号：US3899433A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-12

申请号：US33299773

申请日：1973-02-16

申请人： ETHYL CORP

发明人： UNICK ALVIN J ,  GAULT KENNETH W

IPC分类号： C10M105/10 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M1/20

CPC分类号： C10M111/02 ,  C10M105/10 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409

摘要： Disclosed are improved lubricants particularly useful for forming metallic articles into desired sizes and shapes based upon operations enhanceable by lubricants. Typical specific working operations are cutting, sawing, grinding, shaping, planing, stamping, drawing, sanding, filing, milling, shearing, machining, and drilling. Preferred lubricant compositions are alkanol mixtures of predominantly normal alcohol and branched primary alcohol structures having predominantly from about 20 to about 34 carbon atoms per molecule, with or most preferably, without other alcohols containing secondary hydroxyl groups or unsaturation ranging from about 14 to about 50 carbon atoms per molecule. The preferred lubricant compositions are characterized by useful residual or film properties for protection of surfaces, particularly those freshly exposed through working when using the lubricants. Such properties are enhanced by the combination of polar and non-polar aspects of the preferred molecules.

公开(公告)号：US3650711A

公开(公告)日：1972-03-21

申请号：US3650711D

申请日：1969-03-14

申请人： ETHYL CORP

发明人： UNICK ALVIN J ,  ABOWD RICHARD G JR

IPC分类号： C10L5/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L11/04 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L11/00

CPC分类号： C10L11/04 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： Disclosed herein are compositions of matter having valuable combustion properties. The compositions are particularly desirable in combinations having enhanced ignition and continued combustion properties in forms based on natural source and manmade (reconstituted) firewood and briquettes for heating, cooking and the like. The compositions involved contain mixtures of straight chain and branched chain olefins and paraffins of selected molecular weight with preference for the co-presence of higher alcohols, the latter being particularly effective components for purposes of enhancing the fabrication and burning characteristics of some of the compositions.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有有价值燃烧特性的物质组合物。 基于天然来源和用于加热，烹饪等的人造（重构）木柴和压块的形式，组合物具有增强的点燃和持续燃烧性质的组合是特别理想的。 涉及的组合物包含直链和支链烯烃和选定分子量的链烷烃的混合物，优选高级醇的共存，后者是特别有效的组分，用于增强一些组合物的制备和燃烧特性。