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公开(公告)号：US4592080A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US613386
申请日：1984-05-23
Applicant: Werner Rauch , Guenter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Werner Rauch , Guenter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/4275 , A61B6/032
Abstract: An annular radiation receiver consisting of individual detectors, is stationary, and an X-ray source is rotated along a path surrounding the detectors. The individual detectors of the radiation receiver are combined into detector groups having an equal number of individual detectors, and the detector groups are adjustable independently of one another in such a fashion that those individual detectors which are disposed in advance of the radiography subject are respectively moved out of the X-ray beam. To this end, a cam plate can be present which is rotatable synchronously with the rotation of the X-ray beam, to which levers are coupled which control the detector groups.
Abstract translation: 由各个检测器组成的环形辐射接收器是静止的，并且X射线源沿着围绕探测器的路径旋转。 辐射接收器的各个检测器被组合成具有相等数量的各个检测器的检测器组，并且检测器组可以彼此独立地调节，使得在射线照相被摄体之前设置的那些单个检测器分别移动 出X射线束。 为此，可以存在能够与X射线束的旋转同步旋转的凸轮板，耦合该杆的控制检测器组。
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公开(公告)号：US4347624A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US115751
申请日：1980-01-28
Applicant: Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/4275 , A61B6/032 , G21K1/025 , H01J35/04 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/24 , H05G1/52
Abstract: In an illustrated embodiment, the fan-shaped x-ray beam is rotated by electronic switching and a detector ring is gimbaled so that only the desired sector thereof intercepts the beam. A collimator ring may be rotated in step with the beam and have a pin and slot coupling with the detector ring to control the swiveling thereof.
Abstract translation: 在所示实施例中，扇形X射线束通过电子切换旋转，并且检测器环被平衡，使得只有期望的扇区拦截光束。 准直环可以与梁一起旋转并且具有与检测器环耦合的销和槽以控制其旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4411012A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US234412
申请日：1981-02-13
Applicant: Manfred Pfeiler , Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Manfred Pfeiler , Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/4447 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021
Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a patient support, a radiation measuring arrangement including a radiation source which generates at least one fan-shaped radiation beam, penetrating the radiography subject, and a radiation receiver which has an array of detectors which are connected to a signal processing circuit, and means for generating relative movement between the patient support and the radiation measuring arrangement in a longitudinal direction of the support, for the generation of a shadow image several radiation directions are generated so that a plurality of intersection points of the radiation paths result within an image exposure region. The signal processing circuit determines the radiation transparency in the patient for every intersection point of a plane parallel to the patient support.
Abstract translation: 在一个示例性实施例中，提供了一种患者支架，包括辐射源的辐射测量装置，辐射源产生穿透射线照相物体的至少一个扇形辐射束，以及具有检测器阵列的辐射接收器， 信号处理电路，以及用于在支撑件的纵向方向上产生患者支架和辐射测量装置之间的相对移动的装置，用于产生阴影图像，产生若干辐射方向，使得辐射的多个交点 路径在图像曝光区域内产生。 信号处理电路确定与患者支架平行的平面的每个交点处患者的辐射透明度。
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公开(公告)号：US4219733A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US875385
申请日：1978-02-06
Applicant: Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/4275 , A61B6/032 , G21K1/025 , H01J35/04 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/24 , H05G1/52
Abstract: In an illustrated embodiment, the fan-shaped x-ray beam is rotated by electronic switching and a detector ring is gimbaled so that only the desired sector thereof intercepts the beam. A collimator ring may be rotated in step with the beam and have a pin and slot coupling with the detector ring to control the swiveling thereof.
Abstract translation: 在所示实施例中，扇形X射线束通过电子切换旋转，并且检测器环被平衡，使得只有期望的扇区拦截光束。 准直环可以与梁一起旋转并且具有与检测器环耦合的销和槽以控制其旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4203036A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US817209
申请日：1977-07-20
Applicant: Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/4447 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4275 , A61B6/4291
Abstract: In an illustrated embodiment, a ring-shaped X-ray source is operative to supply a fan-shaped X-ray beam from an incremental region thereof, successive incremental regions being sequentially activated to change the angular relationship between the beam and the subject. By way of example, three incremental regions equally spaced about the source ring may be simultaneously activated and then shifted in synchronism with the rotation of a collimator ring such that openings in the collimator ring are continually aligned with the active source regions, and collimator blades are continuously aligned with the active source regions so as to supply transmitted rays from each source region to a series of stationary detector elements. In the illustrated embodiment, the X-ray source regions and a detector ring are laterally offset from each other, and a diaphragm arrangement directs each beam at a slight angle so as to laterally bypass the adjacent portion of the detector ring while impinging on the receiving detectors. Motion of the collimator ring may be utilized to control shifting of the X-ray beams, so that such shifting is precisely synchronized with the movement of the collimator ring.
Abstract translation: 在所示实施例中，环形X射线源可操作以从其增量区域供应扇形X射线束，连续的增量区域被顺序地激活以改变光束与被摄体之间的角度关系。 作为示例，可以同时激活围绕源极环等距间隔的三个增量区域，然后与准直环的旋转同步地移动，使得准直器环中的开口与活动源区域连续对准，并且准直器叶片为 与有源源极区域连续对准，以将来自每个源极区域的透射光线提供给一系列固定的检测器元件。 在所示实施例中，X射线源区域和检测器环彼此横向偏移，并且光阑装置以每个光束以小角度引导，以便横向绕过检测器环的相邻部分，同时撞击接收 探测器 可以利用准直环的运动来控制X射线束的移动，使得这种移动与准直器环的移动精确地同步。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4972852A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US449520
申请日：1989-12-05
Applicant: Lothar Koob , Hermann Riedl , Guenter Theil , Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Lothar Koob , Hermann Riedl , Guenter Theil , Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/0457 , A61B5/04004 , A61B5/0555 , A61B6/56 , Y10S5/943
Abstract: The invention relates to a patient positioning device with a pedestal on which a patient positioning plate is mounted for longitudinal displacement. At least one signal transmission device is to be applied to or used by the patient. On the patient positioning plate is provided at least one plug device for connection of the cable of the signal transmission device. A cable securely installed on the patient positioning plate leads from the plug device to the fixed apparatus part, the cable forming a loop to permit longitudinal displacement of the patient positioning plate.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有基座的患者定位装置，患者定位板在其上安装用于纵向移位。 至少一个信号传输装置应用于或由患者使用。 在患者定位板上设置有用于连接信号传输装置的电缆的至少一个插头装置。 牢固地安装在患者定位板上的电缆从插头装置引导到固定装置部分，电缆形成环，以允许患者定位板的纵向位移。
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7.发明授权Tomographic apparatus for producing transverse layer images of a radiography subject 失效用于产生放射摄影对象的横向图像的层析仪
公开(公告)号：US4303830A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US86821
申请日：1979-10-22
Applicant: Karl G. Heinzelmann , Guenter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Karl G. Heinzelmann , Guenter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/56 , H02G11/02
Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, several sources of radiation, arranged with their focuses angularly offset by angles of equal size, having a radiation measuring arrangement with a number of radiation receivers equal to the number of radiation sources for determining the radiation intensity behind the object, having a drive device which drives a rotating frame for producing rotational movements of the radiation sources and the radiation receivers, and also having a measured value converter for transforming the signals supplied by the radiation receivers into layer images. The radiation receivers are arranged opposite the radiation sources and are also displaced by equal angles. At least one of the measuring units each comprising a radiation source and a radiation receiver is arranged offset in the direction of the rotational axis so that the measuring units simultaneously scan a plurality of layers. This distance may be adjustable.
Abstract translation: 在一个示例性实施例中，多个辐射源以其相等尺寸的角度偏移地设置，具有辐射测量装置，辐射测量装置具有等于用于确定物体后面的辐射强度的辐射源的数量的辐射测量装置， 驱动装置，其驱动用于产生辐射源和辐射接收器的旋转运动的旋转框架，并且还具有用于将由辐射接收器提供的信号变换为层图像的测量值转换器。 辐射接收器布置成与辐射源相对，并且也以相等的角度移位。 每个包括辐射源和辐射接收器的测量单元中的至少一个被布置在旋转轴线的方向上偏移，使得测量单元同时扫描多个层。 该距离可以是可调节的。
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公开(公告)号：US4297582A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US58464
申请日：1979-07-18
Applicant: Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/4441 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/032
Abstract: In the exemplary embodiments a layer is to be scanned which is generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the patient support. For example, a radiation source and a radiation receiver may be rotated in an arc about a rotational axis which lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the patient support to scan a layer area in such a way that the scanned layer within the exposure subject is traversed exclusively along beam paths each of which is crossed along its entire length in the subject by a multitude of other beam paths.
Abstract translation: 在示例性实施例中，要扫描的层通常平行于患者支架的纵向轴线。 例如，辐射源和辐射接收器可以围绕垂直于患者支撑件的纵向轴线的旋转轴线旋转，以扫描层区域，使得曝光对象内的扫描层被穿过 专门沿着光束路径，每个光束路径通过多个其他光束路径沿着其在被摄体中的整个长度交叉。
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公开(公告)号：US4455667A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US236525
申请日：1981-02-20
Applicant: Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Gunter Schwierz , Rudolf Schittenhelm , Gunter Schmitt , Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/4441 , A61B6/02 , A61B6/032
Abstract: In the exemplary embodiments a layer is to be scanned which is generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the patient support. For example, a radiation source and a radiation receiver may be rotated in an arc about a rotational axis which lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the patient support to scan a layer area in such a way that the scanned layer within the exposure subject is traversed exclusively along beam paths each of which is crossed along its entire length in the subject by a multitude of other beam paths.
Abstract translation: 在示例性实施例中，要扫描的层通常平行于患者支架的纵向轴线。 例如，辐射源和辐射接收器可以围绕垂直于患者支撑件的纵向轴线的旋转轴线旋转，以扫描层区域，使得曝光对象内的扫描层被穿过 专门沿着光束路径，每个光束路径通过多个其他光束路径沿着其在被摄体中的整个长度交叉。
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10.发明授权Diagnostic radiology apparatus for producing layer images of an examination subject 失效用于产生检查对象的层图像的诊断放射学装置
公开(公告)号：US4292525A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US68230
申请日：1979-08-20
Applicant: Edgar Tschunt
Inventor： Edgar Tschunt
CPC classification number: A61B6/032 , A61B6/4291 , G01T1/1644
Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a measuring arrangement comprises a radiation source emitting a radiation beam which penetrates the body layer to be examined, and a radiation receiver which supplies electrical output signals corresponding to the radiation intensity measured, a computer being connected with the radiation receiver for computing from the output signals of the radiation receiver the attenuation values of specific image points of the body layer. There is a collimator with a collimator grid forming a shielding compartment for each detector. Each detector is arranged in its collimator grid compartment and can be secured to a plate forming part of the grid, the plate being removably inserted in two parallel side portions forming the sides of each grid compartment. Furthermore, each plate with the detector secured thereto can project slightly beyond the radiation exit side of the side portions, so that a simple electrical connection to the detectors is possible.
Abstract translation: 在示例性实施例中，测量装置包括发射穿透被检体内层的辐射束的辐射源和提供对应于测量的辐射强度的电输出信号的辐射接收器，与辐射接收器连接的计算机， 从辐射接收器的输出信号计算体层的特定图像点的衰减值。 存在具有准直器格栅的准直器，其形成用于每个检测器的屏蔽室。 每个检测器布置在其准直器格栅室中，并且可以固定到形成栅格部分的板，该板可移除地插入形成每个栅格隔室侧面的两个平行的侧部中。 此外，具有固定在其上的检测器的每个板可以稍微突出超过侧部的辐射出射侧，使得与检测器的简单的电连接是可能的。
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