Card charging systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Card charging systems 失效
    卡充电系统

    公开(公告)号:US5930363A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US556954

    申请日:1996-01-17

    摘要: A security device for use in a card charging system where a service or product providing facility issues services or products by the use of credit from a card. The security device comprises signal transmission means for delivering signals to a purchasing facility to enable a user to acquire a service or product dependent on the credit debited from a card, a record keeping subsystem to certify the credit debited from the card and to identify which account is to receive the debited credit and signal processing and output means for generating signals indicating a successful transaction. The signals may be encoded by use of encryption techniques. A separable security subsystem is provided to ensure a record of transactions is available if power fails on the main security device.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 00596 Sec。 371日期1996年1月17日 102(e)日期1996年1月17日PCT 1995年3月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 26014 日期1995年9月28日一种用于卡计费系统的安全设备,其中服务或产品提供设施通过使用来自卡的信用来发布服务或产品。 安全装置包括信号传输装置,用于将信号传送到采购设备,以使用户能够获取取决于从卡借记的信用卡的服务或产品,记录保存子系统来证明从卡中借记的信用并识别哪个帐户 是接收借记信用和信号处理和输出装置,用于产生指示成功交易的信号。 信号可以通过使用加密技术进行编码。 提供一个可分离的安全子系统,以确保主安全设备上的电源故障时事务记录可用。

    Card charging system
    2.
    发明授权
    Card charging system 失效
    卡充电系统

    公开(公告)号:US06402038B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09417806

    申请日:1999-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06K1904

    摘要: In a card charging system, especially for public transport services, a host ticket facility is operable by both credit cards usable at a card read/write device and concessionary payment cards usable at a contactless card reader, and a security and transaction device located between the card readers and the host facility stores in separate storage devices full fares and concessionary fares which the host facility is able to calculate. A card charging system, especially but not exclusively for payment of public transport fares is described, having one or more card readers and a security and transaction device connected between the card reader(s) and a host facility and for transmitting information back to a clearing centre, wherein the security and transaction device includes a number of non-volatile storage devices for error counting and transmitting related performance data back to the clearing centre. A card charging system can include a security and transaction (TSM) device located between a smart card reader, such as a contactless card reader, and a host facility to enable a purchase to be made in return for a credit debited from the card, wherein the TSM device stores each individual use of a card and transmits information relating to the time and amount debited, and downloads such information to a clearing centre to enable the latter to keep a log of individual card usage and thereby enable fraud detection.

    摘要翻译: 在卡收费系统中,特别是对于公共交通服务,主机设施可由在卡读/写设备可用的信用卡和可在非接触式读卡器使用的优惠支付卡以及安全和交易设备操作,安全和交易设备位于 读卡器和主机设施在独立的存储设备中存储主机设施能够计算的完整票价和优惠票价。 描述了一种特别但不是专门用于支付公共交通费用的卡充电系统,其具有连接在读卡器和主机设施之间的一个或多个读卡器和安全和交易设备,并用于将信息发送回清算 中心,其中所述安全和交易设备包括用于错误计数并将相关性能数据发送回所述清算中心的多个非易失性存储设备。 卡片充电系统可以包括位于诸如非接触式读卡器的智能卡读取器和主机设施之间的安全和交易(TSM)设备,以使得能够进行购买以返回从卡借记的信用卡,其中 TSM设备存储卡的每个单独的使用并且发送与被记录的时间和金额有关的信息,并且将这些信息下载到清算中心,以使得后者能够保持个人卡使用的日志,从而能够进行欺诈检测。

    Card charging system
    3.
    发明授权
    Card charging system 失效
    卡充电系统

    公开(公告)号:US06510998B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09417807

    申请日:1999-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06K1906

    摘要: In a card charging system, especially for public transport services, there is included: (a) a card read/write unit for receiving one or more prepaid or credit cards; (b) a transaction recording-payment facility; and (c) a security module located between the card read/write unit and the transaction recording-payment facility, the recording-payment facility operable to receive signals from the security module to enable a purchase to be made in return for an amount of credit debited from said one or more cards, wherein a contactless concessionary card reading subsystem is connected to the security module, in addition to the card read/write unit for prepaid or credit cards. The system provides the benefit that it is capable of accommodating concessionary card reading subsystems and determining appropriate debiting associated therewith in addition to improved transaction recording and enhanced security.

    摘要翻译: 在卡收费系统中,特别是对于公共交通服务,包括:(a)用于接收一个或多个预付费或信用卡的卡读/写单元;(b)交易记录支付设施; 以及(c)位于卡读/写单元和交易记录支付设施之间的安全模块,所述记录支付设备可操作以从所述安全模块接收信号,以进行购买以返回信用量 从所述一张或多张卡中扣除,其中除了用于预付费或信用卡的卡读/写单元之外,非接触式优惠卡读取子系统连接到安全模块。该系统提供其能够容纳优惠卡的益处 读取子系统并确定与之相关联的适当的借记以及改进的交易记录和增强的安全性。

    System with and method of cryptographically protecting communications
    4.
    发明授权
    System with and method of cryptographically protecting communications 有权
    系统与密码保护通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US06553351B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09194323

    申请日:1998-12-30

    IPC分类号: G06F1760

    摘要: A value transfer system of at least one VCD (Value Carrying Device) (1) and at least one VAD (Value Accepting Device) (2), the VAD (2) having a memory (53) for storing at least an aggregate value (28) of previous accepted values and a device for transferring a claiming message (13), the VCD (1) having a memory (52) for storing at least a balance value (7) and a device for transferring a proving message (14), wherein the VAD (2) includes into the claiming message (13) a transaction value (20), a previous aggregate value (21) and a corresponding previously computed proving cryptogram (22), the VCD (1) computes and includes into the electronic message (14) a transaction proving cryptogram (35), computed on the basis of the previous aggregate value (21), the corresponding previously computed proving cryptogram (22) and the transaction value (20), and the VCD (1) computes the at least one transaction proving cryptogram (35) only if it has established the correctness of the received previous aggregate value (21) by using the corresponding previously computed cryptogram (22) and after it has reduced the balance value (7) with the transaction value (20).

    摘要翻译: 至少一个VCD(价值承载装置)(1)和至少一个VAD(价值接受装置)(2)的价值转移系统,所述VAD(2)具有用于至少存储总值的存储器(53) 28)和用于传送声明消息(13)的设备,所述VCD(1)具有用于存储至少余额值(7)的存储器(52)和用于传送证明消息(14)的设备, ,其中所述VAD(2)在所述声明消息(13)中包括交易值(20),先前聚合值(21)和相应的先前计算的证明密码(22),所述VCD(1)计算并包括在 电子消息(14)基于先前聚合值(21),相应的先前计算的验证密码(22)和交易值(20)计算的交易证明密码(35),并且VCD(1)计算 所述至少一个事务证明密码(35)仅在已经建立了所接收的前一个的正确性的情况下 通过使用相应的先前计算的密码(22)并且在用交易值(20)减少余额值(7)之后的总计值(21)。

    Card charging systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Card charging systems 失效
    卡充电系统

    公开(公告)号:US06375084B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09417809

    申请日:1999-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06K1906

    摘要: In a card charging system, especially for public transport services, a host ticket facility is operable by both credit cards usable at a card read/write device and concessionary payment cards usable at a contactless card reader, and a security and transaction device located between the card readers and the host facility stores in separate storage devices full fares and concessionary fares which the host facility is able to calculate. A card charging system, especially but not exclusively for payment of public transport fares is described, having one or more card readers and a security and transaction device connected between the card reader(s) and a host facility and for transmitting information back to a clearing center, wherein the security and transaction device includes a number of non-volatile storage devices for error counting and transmitting related performance data back to the clearing center. A card charging system can include a security and transaction (TSM) device located between a smart card reader, such as a contactless card reader, and a host facility to enable a purchase to be made in return for a credit debited from the card, wherein the TSM device stores each individual use of a card and transmits information relating to the time and amount debited, and downloads such information to a clearing center to enable the latter to keep a log of individual card usage and thereby enable fraud detection. Where a (TSM) device is connected between a card reader and a host to enable a purchase to be made as described, amounts debited are communicated by the TSM to the clearing center in conjunction with a code uniquely associating that particular TSM with a particular host thereby to enable correct revenue apportionment.

    摘要翻译: 在卡收费系统中,特别是对于公共交通服务,主机设施可由在卡读/写设备可用的信用卡和可在非接触式读卡器使用的优惠支付卡以及安全和交易设备操作,安全和交易设备位于 读卡器和主机设施在独立的存储设备中存储主机设施能够计算的完整票价和优惠票价。 描述了一种特别但不是专门用于支付公共交通费用的卡充电系统,其具有连接在读卡器和主机设施之间的一个或多个读卡器和安全和交易设备,并用于将信息发送回清算 中心,其中所述安全和交易设备包括用于错误计数并将相关性能数据发送回所述清算中心的多个非易失性存储设备。 卡片充电系统可以包括位于诸如非接触式读卡器的智能卡读取器和主机设施之间的安全和交易(TSM)设备,以使得能够进行购买以返回从卡借记的信用卡,其中 TSM设备存储卡的每个单独的使用并且发送与被记录的时间和金额有关的信息,并且将这些信息下载到清算中心,以使得后者能够保持个人卡使用的日志,从而能够进行欺诈检测。 如果(TSM)设备连接在读卡器和主机之间以使得能够按照描述进行购买,则由TSM将清偿的金额与唯一地将该特定TSM与特定主机相关联的代码传送到结算中心 从而实现正确的收入分配。

    Secure photo carrying identification device, as well as means and method for authenticating such an identification device
    6.
    发明授权
    Secure photo carrying identification device, as well as means and method for authenticating such an identification device 有权
    安全携带识别装置,以及用于认证这种识别装置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06883716B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10148830

    申请日:1999-12-07

    摘要: Means and a method for authenticating a photographic image (3) on an identification device (1), the identification device (1) being provided with: a photographic image of a person (3) and a microprocessor (8), the microprocessor (8) having: a) a processor (7), b) a memory (9) connected to the processor (7) and having stored authentication data, and c) interface means (5) connected to the processor (7) for communicating with an external device, wherein said photographic image (3) comprises steganographically hidden information, the content of which together with said authentication data allows authentication of said photographic image (3), the method having the following steps: a′) scanning the photographic image (3) and generating image data, b′) analyzing these image data in accordance with a predetermined image analysis procedure to derive said hidden information, and c′) carrying out the authentication of the photographic image (3) based on the hidden information and the authentication data.

    摘要翻译: 用于在识别装置(1)上认证摄影图像(3)的方法和方法,所述识别装置(1)设置有:人(3)和微处理器(8)的摄影图像,所述微处理器(8) )具有:a)处理器(7),b)连接到处理器(7)并具有存储的认证数据的存储器(9),以及c)连接到处理器(7)的接口装置(5),用于与 外部设备,其中所述摄影图像(3)包括隐写隐藏信息,其内容与所述认证数据一起允许所述摄影图像(3)的认证,所述方法具有以下步骤:a')扫描摄影图像(3) )并生成图像数据,b')根据预定的图像分析程序分析这些图像数据以导出所述隐藏信息,以及c')基于隐藏的i进行摄影图像(3)的认证 信息和认证数据。

    Data exchange system comprising portable data processing units
    7.
    发明授权
    Data exchange system comprising portable data processing units 失效
    数据交换系统包括便携式数据处理单元

    公开(公告)号:US6094656A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US11513

    申请日:1998-04-08

    摘要: Data exchange system includes at least one portable data processing unit with data communication processing and memory units, the latter including an executive program and one or more application descriptors, each application description including at least one interaction context comprising commands, data elements, data references, procedures, access conditions, and external references; the structure of the data elements and the data references as well as other references is chosen in such a way that a very efficient use of the restricted memory space of e.g. smart cards is obtained.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / NL96 / 00311 Sec。 371日期:1998年4月8日 102(e)日期1998年4月8日PCT 1996年8月2日PCT PCT。 出版物WO97 / 06516 日期1997年2月20日数据交换系统包括具有数据通信处理和存储单元的至少一个便携式数据处理单元,后者包括执行程序和一个或多个应用程序描述符,每个应用程序描述包括至少一个交互上下文,包括命令,数据 元素,数据引用,程序,访问条件和外部引用; 以这样的方式选择数据元素和数据引用的结构以及其它引用,使得非常有效地使用例如数据元素的受限存储器空间。 获得智能卡。

    Computer-readable medium with microprocessor to control reading and computer arranged to communicate with such a medium
    8.
    发明授权
    Computer-readable medium with microprocessor to control reading and computer arranged to communicate with such a medium 有权
    具有用于控制读取的微处理器的计算机可读介质和布置成与这种介质通信的计算机

    公开(公告)号:US07080261B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10148916

    申请日:1999-12-07

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00 G06F1/00

    摘要: Computer-readable medium provided with a memory area (2; 26, 28) for storing data and a distinct microprocessor (3) having a communication interface (4), a memory unit (7) and a processor unit (5) connected to both the communication interface (4) and the memory unit (7). The data may include a first data portion which is arranged to be read and decrypted by a computer arrangement (11) provided at least one condition is met, and the microprocessor (3) being arranged to generate at least one cryptographic key once the condition is met that is necessary to decrypt the data. The invention is also directed to a computer arrangement arranged to communicate with such a medium.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于存储数据的存储区域(2; 26,28)和具有通信接口(4)的不同微处理器(3)的计算机可读介质,存储器单元(7)和与两者连接的处理器单元(5) 通信接口(4)和存储器单元(7)。 数据可以包括第一数据部分,其被布置为在符合至少一个条件的情况下由计算机装置(11)读取和解密,并且微处理器(3)被布置成一旦条件是 遇到这样才能解密数据。 本发明还涉及一种被布置为与这种介质通信的计算机装置。

    Card changing system
    10.
    发明授权
    Card changing system 失效
    换卡系统

    公开(公告)号:US06364208B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09417808

    申请日:1999-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06K1906

    摘要: There is described a card charging system comprising: (a) one or more smart card reading devices; (b) a transaction recording-payment facility; and (c) one or more security modules located between the one or more reading devices and the transaction recording-payment facility. The transaction facility is operable to receive signals from the one or more security modules to enable a purchase to be made in return for an amount of credit debited from a card; the one or more security modules record individual use of the card in respect of time and amount debited. The system further includes a clearing center to which information is transmitted from the one or more security modules to order the clearing center to keep a record of the location of each security module, whereby the clearing center is enabled to keep up to date a log of individual card usage, the clearing center log including the time and location of each card transaction, as well as any remaining credit on the card, and wherein the clearing center incorporates means for identifying any inconsistencies in the log with respect to the card credit and the locations and times of transactions.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种卡充电系统,包括:(a)一个或多个智能卡读取装置;(b)交易记录支付设施; 位于一个或多个读取装置和交易记录支付设备之间的一个或多个安全模块。交易设施可操作以从一个或多个安全模块接收信号,以便作出回报以进行购买 从卡中扣除的信用额; 一个或多个安全模块记录卡的时间和金额的个人使用。 该系统还包括清理中心,从一个或多个安全模块向其发送信息以命令清算中心保持每个安全模块的位置的记录,由此清算中心能够保持最新的日志 个人卡使用,清算中心日志,包括每个卡交易的时间和位置,以及卡上的任何剩余信用,其中清算中心包括用于识别日志中关于卡信用的任何不一致的装置,以及 交易地点和时间。