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1.发明申请METHOD OF APPLYING A BURNABLE POISON ONTO THE EXTERIOR OF NUCLEAR FUEL ROD CLADDING 有权将可燃性毒素应用于核燃料油藏的外部物质的方法公开(公告)号：US20110002434A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12858496
申请日：2010-08-18
CPC分类号： G21C3/07 , G21C7/04 , G21C21/00 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/39
摘要： An article made by applying a burnable poison onto the cladding of a nuclear fuel rod, which involves providing a nuclear fuel rod and at least one application device, rotating the nuclear fuel rod, optionally removing one or more oxides and/or surface deposits on the outer surface of the nuclear fuel rod by spraying an abrasive material onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device while adjusting the position of the application device in relation to the nuclear fuel rod, and applying burnable poison particles onto the outer surface of the nuclear fuel rod by spraying the burnable poison onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device while adjusting the position of the application device in relation to the nuclear fuel rod, where the burnable poison particles are applied at a velocity sufficient to cause adhesion to the outer surface of the cladding.
摘要翻译： 将可燃毒物施加到核燃料棒的包层上制成的物品，其涉及提供核燃料棒和至少一个施加装置，旋转核燃料棒，任选地去除一个或多个氧化物和/或表面沉积物 通过经由施加装置将研磨材料喷射到核燃料棒上，同时调整施加装置相对于核燃料棒的位置，并将可燃毒物颗粒施加到核燃料的外表面上，从而使核燃料棒的外表面 通过施加装置将可燃毒物喷洒到核燃料棒上，同时调节施加装置相对于核燃料棒的位置，其中可燃毒物颗粒以足以引起粘附到外部表面的速度施加的速度 包层
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2.发明授权Nuclear fuel cladding having an exterior comprising burnable poison in contact with aqueous reactor coolant 有权核燃料包层具有包含与含水反应堆冷却剂接触的可燃毒物的外部公开(公告)号：US08675809B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12858496
申请日：2010-08-18
IPC分类号： G21C3/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/07 , G21C7/04 , G21C21/00 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/39
摘要： An article made by applying a burnable poison onto the cladding of a nuclear fuel rod, which involves providing a nuclear fuel rod and at least one application device, rotating the nuclear fuel rod, optionally removing one or more oxides and/or surface deposits on the outer surface of the nuclear fuel rod by spraying an abrasive material onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device while adjusting the position of the application device in relation to the nuclear fuel rod, and applying burnable poison particles onto the outer surface of the nuclear fuel rod by spraying the burnable poison onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device while adjusting the position of the application device in relation to the nuclear fuel rod, where the burnable poison particles are applied at a velocity sufficient to cause adhesion to the outer surface of the cladding.
摘要翻译： 将可燃毒物施加到核燃料棒的包层上制成的物品，其涉及提供核燃料棒和至少一个施加装置，旋转核燃料棒，任选地去除一个或多个氧化物和/或表面沉积物 通过经由施加装置将研磨材料喷射到核燃料棒上，同时调整施加装置相对于核燃料棒的位置，并将可燃毒物颗粒施加到核燃料的外表面上，从而使核燃料棒的外表面 通过施加装置将可燃毒物喷洒到核燃料棒上，同时调节施加装置相对于核燃料棒的位置，其中可燃毒物颗粒以足以引起粘附到外部表面的速度施加的速度 包层
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07815964B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11692952
申请日：2007-03-29
CPC分类号： G21C3/07 , G21C7/04 , G21C21/00 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A method for applying a burnable poison onto the cladding of a nuclear fuel rod (2) which comprises, providing a nuclear fuel rod (2) and at least one application device (8), rotating the nuclear fuel rod, optionally removing one or more oxides and/or surface deposits on the outer surface of the nuclear fuel rod (2) by spraying an abrasive material onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device (8) while adjusting the position of the application device in relation to the nuclear fuel rod (2), and applying burnable poison particles (33) onto the outer surface (6) of the nuclear fuel rod (2) by spraying the burnable poison onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device while adjusting the position of the application device (8) in relation to the nuclear fuel rod, where the burnable poison particles are applied at a velocity sufficient to cause adhesion to the outer surface (6) of the cladding.
摘要翻译： 一种将可燃毒物施加到核燃料棒（2）的包层上的方法，包括：提供核燃料棒（2）和至少一个施加装置（8），旋转核燃料棒，任选地去除一个或多个 通过经由施加装置（8）将研磨材料喷射到核燃料棒上，同时调整施加装置相对于核燃料棒的位置，从而在核燃料棒（2）的外表面上沉积氧化物和/或表面沉积物 （2），并且通过在施加装置的位置调整的同时通过施加装置将可燃毒物喷射到核燃料棒上，将可燃毒物颗粒（33）施加到核燃料棒（2）的外表面（6） 8）相对于核燃料棒，其中以足以引起粘附到包层的外表面（6）的速度施加可燃毒物颗粒。
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4.发明申请METHOD OF APPLYING A BURNABLE POISON ONTO THE EXTERIOR OF NUCLEAR ROD CLADDING 有权将可爆毒素应用于核心部位的外部的方法公开(公告)号：US20080237032A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11692952
申请日：2007-03-29
IPC分类号： C23C14/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/07 , G21C7/04 , G21C21/00 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A method for applying a burnable poison onto the cladding of a nuclear fuel rod (2) which comprises, providing a nuclear fuel rod (2) and at least one application device (8), rotating the nuclear fuel rod, optionally removing one or more oxides and/or surface deposits on the outer surface of the nuclear fuel rod (2) by spraying an abrasive material onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device (8) while adjusting the position of the application device in relation to the nuclear fuel rod (2), and applying burnable poison particles (33) onto the outer surface (6) of the nuclear fuel rod (2) by spraying the burnable poison onto the nuclear fuel rod via the application device while adjusting the position of the application device (8) in relation to the nuclear fuel rod, where the burnable poison particles are applied at a velocity sufficient to cause adhesion to the outer surface (6) of the cladding.
摘要翻译： 一种将可燃毒物施加到核燃料棒（2）的包层上的方法，包括：提供核燃料棒（2）和至少一个施加装置（8），旋转核燃料棒，任选地去除一个或多个 通过经由施加装置（8）将研磨材料喷射到核燃料棒上，同时调整施加装置相对于核燃料棒的位置，从而在核燃料棒（2）的外表面上沉积氧化物和/或表面沉积物 （2），并且通过在施加装置的位置调整的同时通过施加装置将可燃毒物喷射到核燃料棒上，将可燃毒物颗粒（33）施加到核燃料棒（2）的外表面（6） 8）相对于核燃料棒，其中以足以引起粘附到包层的外表面（6）的速度施加可燃毒物颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5539788A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US958215
申请日：1992-10-08
申请人： Frank H. Ruddy , Thomas V. Congedo , David C. Grant , Edward J. Lahoda , Joseph L. Gonzalez , John G. Seidel , John Bartko , David F. McLaughlin
发明人： Frank H. Ruddy , Thomas V. Congedo , David C. Grant , Edward J. Lahoda , Joseph L. Gonzalez , John G. Seidel , John Bartko , David F. McLaughlin
IPC分类号： G01N23/222 , G01V5/02 , G21G1/06
CPC分类号： G01V5/02 , G01N23/222 , G01N2223/0745 , G01N2223/204 , G01N2223/601
摘要： A system for determining depth profiles of concentrations of hazardous elements in soils comprises a neutron source for generating neutrons of a first energy level and irradiating a volume of soil with the neutrons. Nuclear reactions are effected within the soil and gamma radiation is emitted from the soil. The system also includes an array of gamma detectors for detecting gamma radiation emitted from the soil; source electronics for controlling the width of regularly repeated pulses of neutrons generated by the neutron source; detector electronics associated with the gamma detectors for amplifying and digitalizing signals generated by the gamma detectors and storing data representing the digitalized signals; spectral analysis software for analyzing the data and determining the concentrations of selected target elements in the soil; and an acquisition interface module (AIM). The AIM controls the timing of the source and detector electronics such that the neutron source generates neutrons in regularly repeated bursts of a prescribed pulse width and the detectors and detector electronics detect gamma rays during a plurality of time intervals associated with the burst and acquire groups of data. Each group is indicative of a number of gamma rays emitted and their energy levels during a corresponding time interval. The system also includes a mobile platform carrying the neutron source, array of gamma ray detectors and software for determining a depth profile of a target element. Trace elements can also be detected with the disclosed system.
摘要翻译： 用于确定土壤中有害元素浓度深度分布的系统包括用于产生第一能级中子并用中子照射一定体积土壤的中子源。 核反应在土壤中进行，γ辐射从土壤中排出。 该系统还包括用于检测从土壤发射的γ辐射的伽马检测器阵列; 源电子器件，用于控制由中子源产生的规则重复的中子脉冲的宽度; 与γ检测器相关联的检测器电子器件，用于放大和数字化由伽马检测器产生的信号并存储表示数字化信号的数据; 光谱分析软件，用于分析数据并确定土壤中选定的目标元素的浓度; 和采集接口模块（AIM）。 AIM控制源和检测器电子设备的定时，使得中子源以规定的脉冲宽度的规则重复脉冲串产生中子，并且检测器和检测器电子装置在与突发相关联的多个时间间隔内检测伽马射线，并获取 数据。 每个组指示在相应的时间间隔期间发射的伽马射线数量及其能量水平。 该系统还包括携带中子源，伽马射线探测器阵列和用于确定目标元件的深度分布的软件的移动平台。 也可以利用所公开的系统检测微量元素。
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公开(公告)号：US5414195A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US899962
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
发明人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
CPC分类号： G01N23/12 , G01N21/718 , G01N21/85 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The concentrations of residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material in a slurry produced in a particulate material washing process are monitored on-line and can be used to control the washing process. In alternative embodiments of the invention, x-rays, thermal neutrons or laser beams are directed at the slurry as it flows through a flow cell to induce emission of secondary x-rays, gamma rays or light, respectively, characteristic of the heavy metal contaminants and constituents representative of the solids contents of the slurry. These characteristic energies are measured and used to determine the concentration in ppm of the residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material within the slurry.
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7.发明授权System and method for on-line monitoring and control of heavy metal contamination in soil washing process 失效土壤清洗过程中重金属污染的在线监测与控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5133901A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US663962
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
发明人： Steven H. Peterson , Edward J. Lahoda , David C. Grant , Edward F. Sverdrup , Thomas V. Congedo , John Bartko , Robert E. Witkowski , Arthur L. Wolfe , William D. Partlow , Michael C. Skriba
CPC分类号： G01N23/12 , G01N21/718 , G01N21/85 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The concentrations of residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material in a slurry produced in a particulate material washing process are monitored on-line and can be used to control the washing process. In alternative embodiments of the invention, x-rays, thermal neutrons or laser beams are directed at the slurry as it flows through a flow cell to induce emission of secondary x-rays, gamma rays or light, respectively, characteristic of the heavy metal contaminants and constituents representative of the solids contents of the slurry. These characteristic energies are measured and used to determine the concentration in ppm of the residual heavy metal contaminants in the particulate material within the slurry.
摘要翻译： 在颗粒材料洗涤过程中生产的浆料中的颗粒材料中的残余重金属污染物的浓度在线监测并可用于控制洗涤过程。 在本发明的替代实施例中，X射线，热中子或激光束在浆液流过流动池时被引导以分别引发重金属污染物特征的二次x射线，γ射线或光的发射 以及代表浆料的固体含量的成分。 这些特征能量被测量并用于确定浆料内颗粒材料中残余重金属污染物的浓度ppm。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07151815B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10818848
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Francis H. Ruddy , Abdul R. Dulloo , John G. Seidel , Thomas V. Congedo , Bojan Petrovic , Vefa N. Kucukboyaci
发明人： Francis H. Ruddy , Abdul R. Dulloo , John G. Seidel , Thomas V. Congedo , Bojan Petrovic , Vefa N. Kucukboyaci
IPC分类号： G21G1/06
CPC分类号： G01V5/0091
摘要： A method and associated apparatus for detecting concealed fissile, fissionable or special nuclear material in an article, such as a shipping container, is provided. The article is irradiated with a source of fast neutrons, and fast neutrons released by the fissile or fissionable material, if present, are detected between source neutron pulses. The method uses a neutron detector that can detect and discriminate fast neutrons in the presence of thermal neutrons and gamma radiation. The detector is able to process high count rates and is resistant to radiation damage, and is preferably a solid state neutron detector comprised of silicon carbide.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测物品（例如运输容器）中的隐形裂变，可裂变或特殊核材料的方法和相关装置。 用快中子源照射物品，在源中子脉冲之间检测由易裂变材料或可裂变材料释放的快中子（如果有的话）。 该方法使用中子探测器，可以在存在热中子和γ辐射的情况下检测和区分快中子。 检测器能够处理高计数率并且耐辐射损伤，并且优选是由碳化硅组成的固态中子检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US06627898B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09891781
申请日：2001-06-26
IPC分类号： G01T308
CPC分类号： G21C17/108
摘要： A method of monitoring a nuclear reactor includes monitoring the nuclear reactor with a plurality of radiation sensors having spaced apart attachments to a radiation hard cable; providing signal processing equipment at each end of the cable for processing signals from the radiation sensors; establishing signal time intervals based upon differences in time of arrival of signals from the radiation sensors to the signal processing equipment at each end of the cable; producing a plurality of output signals each of which has an amplitude proportional to a difference in time of arrival of a signal to the signal processing equipment at each end of the cable; and rejecting output signals which have a difference in time of arrival outside of the signal time intervals.
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10.发明授权PGNAA system for non-invasively inspecting RPV weld metal in situ, to determine the presence and amount of trace embrittlement-enhancing element 失效PGNAA系统，用于非原位检测RPV焊接金属，以确定痕量脆化增强元素的存在和数量
公开(公告)号：US5781602A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US649370
申请日：1996-05-17
IPC分类号： B23K31/12 , G01N23/222 , G21C17/003
CPC分类号： G01N23/222 , B23K31/12 , G21C17/003 , G21Y2002/204
摘要： Prompt Gamma Neuteon Activation Analysis (PGNAA) is employed to determined in situ the content of nickel, copper, or other embrittlement-enhancing elements within the weld metal joints of nuclear reactor pressure vessels.
摘要翻译： 采用快速伽马激发分析法（PGNAA）来原位测定核反应堆压力容器焊缝金属接头内镍，铜或其他脆化增强元素的含量。
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