摘要:
An ion implanter including a time of flight energy measurement apparatus for measuring and controlling the energy of an ion beam includes an ion source for generating the ion beam, an ion acceleration assembly for accelerating the beam resulting in the beam comprising a series of ion pulses having a predetermined frequency and beam forming and directing structure for directing the ion beam at workpieces supported in an implantation chamber of the implanter. The time of flight energy measurement apparatus includes spaced apart first and second sensors, timing circuitry and conversion circuitry. The time of flight energy measurement apparatus measures an average kinetic energy of an ion included in a selected ion pulse of the ion beam. The first sensor and a second sensor are disposed adjacent the ion beam and spaced a predetermined distance apart, the second sensor being downstream of the first sensor. The first sensor generates a signal when an ion pulse of the ion beam passes the first sensor and the second sensor generates a signal when an ion pulse of the ion beam passes the second sensor. The timing circuitry of the energy measurement apparatus is electrically coupled to the first and second sensors and determines an elapsed time, t, for the selected ion pulse to traverse the predetermined distance between the first and second sensors. The timing circuitry calculates an average number of ion pulses, N, in the ion beam between the first and second sensors based on the approximation of the ion beam energy and calculates an offset time, t(offset), for the selected ion pulse using the formula, t(offset)=N.times.T. The timing circuitry than determines the elapsed time, t. The conversion circuitry converts the elapsed time, t, for the selected ion pulse into a measure of the energy of the ion beam.
摘要:
An ion beam current density profiler includes a pair of counter-rotating cylindrical masks each featuring a helical slot. The intersection of the slots forms an aperture that scans the width of a ribbon ion beam to allow discrete portions of the beam to impact an inner, concentric current collecting cylinder.
摘要:
Ion implantation systems and scanning systems therefor are provided, in which focus adjustment apparatus is provided to dynamically adjust a focal property of an ion beam to compensate for at least one time varying focal property of a scanner. Methods are provided for providing a scanned ion beam to a workpiece, comprising dynamically adjusting a focal property of an ion beam, scanning the ion beam to create a scanned ion beam, and directing the scanned ion beam toward a workpiece.
摘要:
Ion implantation systems and beam containment apparatus therefor are provided in which a photoelectron source and a photon source are provided along a beam path. The photon source, such as a UV lamp, provides photons to a photoemissive material of the photoelectron source to generate photoelectrons for enhanced beam containment in the ion implantation system.