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公开(公告)号：US4905292A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US95784
申请日：1987-09-14
申请人： Edwin W. Wentworth , Stuart B. Horn
发明人： Edwin W. Wentworth , Stuart B. Horn
CPC分类号： G06K9/6293
摘要： An Aided Target Recognition System (ATR) is provided wherein the recognit abilities of two ATR sensor subsystems with mutually exclusive false alarm characteristics are fused by a decision circuit to provide an improved false alarm rate versus the probability of target detection. The sensors, which respond to different types of radiation, have different false alarm patterns for the same set of targets and a decision circuit which contains logical function elements to exploit the difference in these patterns.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种辅助目标识别系统（ATR），其中具有相互排斥的假警报特性的两个ATR传感器子系统的识别能力由决策电路融合，以提供与目标检测概率相比改进的误报率。 响应于不同类型的辐射的传感器对于同一组目标具有不同的假警报模式，以及包含逻辑功能元件以利用这些模式的差异的判定电路。
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公开(公告)号：US4903309A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US198799
申请日：1988-05-25
CPC分类号： G06K9/3241 , G01S7/412 , G06K9/6255
摘要： The invention provides adaptive modules which combine with an aided targetecognizer ATR to program or reprogram its circuitry while detecting existing targets. The signatures thus derived are more likely to produce accurate target classifications than the mathematically derived algorithms currently used. To insure accuracy during this programming a human observer is included in the network loops provided by the modules and provided with overriding decision capability.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了自适应模块，其与辅助目标识别器ATR组合以在检测现有目标的同时对其电路进行编程或重新编程。 如此导出的签名比目前使用的数学派生算法更有可能产生准确的目标分类。 为了确保在此编程期间的准确性，人类观察者被包括在由模块提供的网络环路中并具有优先决策能力。
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公开(公告)号：US5411599A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US227741
申请日：1994-04-12
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/16 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A nanoporous semiconductor material and fabrication technique for use as thermoelectric elements. Starting precursors are mixed in solution so as to thoroughly dissolve in solution which is then reduced. A second phase may be added in solution to provide nanoinclusions which may be subsequently removed. A nanoporous semiconductor is formed whereby lattice thermal conductivity is greatly reduced, due to enhanced phonon scattering on the order of 10 W/cm.multidot..degree.K. The nanoporous semiconductor material may be used as the n- and p- legs in a Peltier couple utilized for a thermoelectric cooler, a cryogenic cooler, thermoelectric power generator, or a thermoelectric heat pump.
摘要翻译： 用作热电元件的纳米多孔半导体材料和制造技术。 起始前体在溶液中混合，以便彻底溶解，然后还原。 可以在溶液中加入第二相以提供可以随后除去的纳米抗体。 形成纳米多孔半导体，由于由于增强了大约10W / cm×K的声子散射而使晶格热导率大大降低。纳米多孔半导体材料可用作Peltier耦合中的n和p支，用于 热电冷却器，低温冷却器，热电发电机或热电热泵。
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公开(公告)号：US4190106A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US668109
申请日：1976-03-18
申请人： Howard L. Dunmire , Stuart B. Horn
发明人： Howard L. Dunmire , Stuart B. Horn
CPC分类号： F28F13/00 , F25D19/006 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The invention provides an elastic interface between a cooler dewar and an electronic cold finger which utilizes multitudinous conduction paths consisting of specialized bent fibers.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使用由特殊的弯曲纤维组成的多个传导路径的较冷的杜瓦瓶和电子冷手指之间的弹性界面。
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公开(公告)号：US5525162A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US494750
申请日：1995-06-26
CPC分类号： H01L35/16
摘要： A technique for forming from staring precursors at the molecular level, a sultant thermoelectric material with a reduced thermal conductivity. All staring precursors are dissolved in solution, reduced to remove oxygen, and then combined into a single solution to yield specific stoichiometric ratios. A sol and then a gel is formed, which supercritical solvent extraction is performed upon so as to yield a material having two level porosity and a maximum of a factor of three reduction in thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 在分子水平上从凝视前体形成的技术，所得到的导热性降低的热电材料。 将所有起始前体溶解在溶液中，还原以除去氧，然后合并成单一溶液以产生特定的化学计量比。 形成溶胶，然后形成凝胶，进行超临界溶剂萃取，以产生具有两个水平孔隙率和最大导热系数降低三倍的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5385010A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US166192
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Stuart B. Horn
发明人： Stuart B. Horn
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F25B49/022 , F25B9/14 , F25D19/006 , G05D23/1919 , G05D23/20 , F01P2003/2278 , F25B23/006
摘要： A cryogenic cooler system which allows continuous and uninterrupted coolingithin the system with minimized moving parts. A compressor assembly is included with more than one compressor so that at any one time, one of the compressors is active so as to provide a working gas pressure modulated by piston action. An expander assembly includes an expander associated with each compressor where working gas pressure expansion from the active compressor is expanded within. A conduit line couples each compressor to each expander for working gas connection between each compressor and respective expander. Heat pipe is coupled at one end to each expander for the transfer a coolant fluid to a cooling plate which includes a temperature sensor. Thermal switches within each of the heat pipes control coolant fluid flow to allow the activation of another heat pipe and associated compressor when failure of the currently operating compressor occurs.
摘要翻译： 一种低温冷却器系统，其允许在系统内连续且不间断地冷却最小化的运动部件。 压缩机组件包括多于一个压缩机，使得在任何一个时间，一个压缩机是有效的，以便提供由活塞作用调节的工作气体压力。 膨胀器组件包括与每个压缩机相关联的膨胀器，其中来自主动压缩机的工作气体压力膨胀在其内。 管道线将每个压缩机连接到每个膨胀器，用于在每个压缩机和相应的膨胀器之间进行工作气体连接。 热管在一端连接到每个膨胀机，用于将冷却剂流体传送到包括温度传感器的冷却板。 每个热管中的热开关控制冷却剂流体流动，以允许在当前操作的压缩机发生故障时激活另一热管和相关的压缩机。
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公开(公告)号：US06335526B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09496282
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Stuart B. Horn
发明人： Stuart B. Horn
IPC分类号： H01L2500
CPC分类号： G02B27/017 , F41G1/32 , G02B23/125
摘要： An infrared sensor system technique for fusing sensor outputs for display to a user, including sensor outputs from an internetted system.
摘要翻译： 一种红外传感器系统技术，用于将传感器输出定影到用户，包括来自互联网系统的传感器输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4412427A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US326094
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： Stuart B. Horn , Lundy H. McMillion , Howard L. Dunmire , Geoffrey S. Sawyer , William C. Gerkin
发明人： Stuart B. Horn , Lundy H. McMillion , Howard L. Dunmire , Geoffrey S. Sawyer , William C. Gerkin
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , F02G1/0445 , F02G2250/18 , F02G2258/10
摘要： The invention relates to a thermal coupling assembly between the cold fin of a cryogenic cooler and a dewar enclosed detector for use at infrared and far infrared frequencies. The coupling provides excellent thermal coupling without solid or even liquid contact between the cold finger and the detector, so that no strain or vibration is transmitted therebetween.
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9.发明授权Nanoporous semiconductor material and fabrication technique for use as thermoelectric elements 失效纳米多孔半导体材料和用作热电元件的制造技术
公开(公告)号：US5834828A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US122981
申请日：1993-09-20
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/16 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A nanoporous semiconductor material and fabrication technique for use as rmoelectric elements. Starting precursors are mixed in solution so as to thoroughly dissolve in solution which is then reduced. A second phase may be added in solution to provide nanoinclusions which may be subsequently removed. A nanoporous semiconductor is formed whereby lattice thermal conductivity is greatly reduced, due to enhanced phonon scattering on the order of 10 W/cm.multidot..degree.K. The nanoporous semiconductor material may be used as the n- and p- legs in a Peltier couple utilized for a thermoelectric cooler, a cryogenic cooler, thermoelectric power generator, or a thermoelectric heat pump.
摘要翻译： 用作热电元件的纳米多孔半导体材料和制造技术。 起始前体在溶液中混合，以便彻底溶解，然后还原。 可以在溶液中加入第二相以提供可以随后除去的纳米抗体。 形成纳米多孔半导体，由于由于增强了大约10W / cm×K的声子散射而使晶格热导率大大降低。纳米多孔半导体材料可用作Peltier耦合中的n和p支，用于 热电冷却器，低温冷却器，热电发电机或热电热泵。
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公开(公告)号：US5477687A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US339898
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Stuart B. Horn
发明人： Stuart B. Horn
CPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F02G1/043 , F25B9/14 , F02B1/04 , F02G2270/50
摘要： An automotive air conditioning system utilizes environmentally safe gases as the working fluid for a Stirling cycle refrigeration unit. The Stirling cycle refrigeration unit includes a compressor housing and an expander housing. A first heat transfer fluid circulation system removes heat from the compressor housing and expels it to the ambient atmosphere. A second heat transfer fluid circulation system removes heat from the automotive interior and expels it to the expander housing. Each of the compressor housing and the expander housing contains an equal number of cylinders. Respective cylinders in the compressor housing and the expander housing are fluidically connected to one another; and the reciprocal movement of pistons disposed in these respective cylinders is maintained in a specified phase relationship.
摘要翻译： 汽车空调系统采用环境安全气体作为斯特林循环制冷装置的工作流体。 斯特林循环制冷单元包括压缩机壳体和膨胀器壳体。 第一传热流体循环系统从压缩机壳体移除热量并将其排出到环境大气中。 第二传热流体循环系统从汽车内部移除热量并将其排出到膨胀机壳体。 压缩机壳体和膨胀机壳体中的每一个包含相等数量的气缸。 压缩机壳体和膨胀机壳体中的各个气缸彼此流体连接; 并且将设置在这些各个气缸中的活塞的往复运动保持在规定的相位关系。
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