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    Pipelined maximal-sized matching cell dispatch scheduling
    3.
    再颁专利
    Pipelined maximal-sized matching cell dispatch scheduling 有权
    流水线最大尺寸匹配单元调度调度

    公开(公告)号：USRE43110E1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

    申请号：US12072900

    申请日：2008-02-28

    申请人： Eiji Oki ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa ,  Hung-Hsiang Jonathan Chao

    发明人： Eiji Oki ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa ,  Hung-Hsiang Jonathan Chao

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L49/1553 ,  H04L49/3045 ,  H04L49/3063 ,  H04L49/508 ,  H04L2012/5681

    摘要： A Pipelined-based Maximal-sized Matching (PMM) scheduling approach for input-buffered switches relaxes the timing constraint for arbitration with a maximal matching scheme. In the PMM approach, arbitration may operate in a pipelined manner. Each subscheduler is allowed to take more than one time slot for its matching. Every time slot, one of them provides the matching result. The subscheduler can adopt a pre-existing efficient maximal matching algorithm such as iSLIP and DRRM. PMM maximizes the efficiency of the adopted arbitration scheme by allowing sufficient time for a number of iterations. PMM preserves 100% throughput under uniform traffic and fairness for best-effort traffic.

    摘要翻译： 用于输入缓冲交换机的基于流水线的最大尺寸匹配（PMM）调度方法利用最大匹配方案放松了用于仲裁的时序约束。 在PMM方法中，仲裁可以以流水线方式运行。 每个调度器被允许占用多于一个时隙进行匹配。 每个时隙，其中一个提供匹配的结果。 调度器可以采用预先存在的有效最大匹配算法，如iSLIP和DRRM。 PMM通过允许足够的时间进行多次迭代，最大限度地提高了所采用的仲裁方案的效率。 PMM在统一流量和公平性下保持100％吞吐量，以实现尽力而为的流量。

    Packeted energy delivery system and methods
    7.
    发明授权
    Packeted energy delivery system and methods 有权
    包装能量输送系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09577428B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

    申请号：US14084208

    申请日：2013-11-19

    申请人： Haim Grebel ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    发明人： Haim Grebel ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  H02J3/00 ,  H02J3/38

    CPC分类号： H02J3/46 ,  H02J3/005 ,  H02J3/008 ,  H02J3/381 ,  Y04S50/10

    摘要： Methods and apparatus for packetized energy distribution are provided. A data and power delivery network, called a digital grid, is provided to facilitate delivery of power upon request. Energy bits (quanta) serve as a means to deliver energy as well as coding. Voltage pulses of varying time scales are used for coding and current levels help to accurately meet customer's demand. Energy is sent as packets (a combination of energy bits), and specific energy packets are addressed to specific customers permitting accurate monitoring and distribution of electrical energy.

    摘要翻译： 提供打包能量分配的方法和装置。 提供了称为数字电网的数据和功率传递网络，以便于根据需要传送电力。 能量位（quanta）用作提供能量和编码的手段。 不同时间尺度的电压脉冲用于编码和电流水平有助于准确满足客户的需求。 能量作为分组（能量位的组合）发送，特定的能量分组被发送给允许精确监测和分配电能的特定客户。

    Scalable two-stage Clos-networking switch and module-first matching
    9.
    发明授权
    Scalable two-stage Clos-networking switch and module-first matching 有权
    可扩展的两级Clos-Networking交换机和模块优先匹配

    公开(公告)号：US07843908B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

    申请号：US12134824

    申请日：2008-06-06

    申请人： Roberto Rojas-Cessa ,  Chuan-Bi Lin

    发明人： Roberto Rojas-Cessa ,  Chuan-Bi Lin

    IPC分类号： H04Q11/00

    CPC分类号： H04L49/101 ,  H04L47/6255

    摘要： A configuration scheme for IQC switches that hierarchizes the matching process reduces configuration complexity by performing routing first and port matching afterwards in a three-stage Clos-network switch. This scheme applies the reduction concept of Clos networks to the matching process. This, in turn, results in a feasible size of schedulers for up to Exabit-capacity switches, an independent configuration of the middle stage modules from port matches, a reduction of the matching communication overhead between different stages, and a release of the switching function to the last-stage modules in a three-stage switch. The switching performance of the proposed approach using weight-based and weightless selection schemes is high under uniform and non-uniform traffic. The number of stages of a Clos-network switch can be reduced to two.

    摘要翻译： 对匹配过程进行分层的IQC交换机的配置方案通过在三级Clos网络交换机中执行路由优先和端口匹配来降低配置复杂性。 该方案将Clos网络的简化概念应用于匹配过程。 这反过来导致调度器的可行尺寸达到了Exabit-Capacity交换机，来自端口匹配的中间级模块的独立配置，不同阶段之间的匹配通信开销的减少以及交换功能的释放 到三级开关中的最后一级模块。 使用基于权重和无重量选择方案的所提出的方法的切换性能在均匀和不均匀的业务量下是高的。 Clos网络交换机的级数可以减少到两个。

    Replicating and switching multicast internet packets in routers using crosspoint memory shared by output ports
    10.
    发明授权
    Replicating and switching multicast internet packets in routers using crosspoint memory shared by output ports 有权
    使用输出端口共享的交叉点存储器在路由器中复制和切换组播互联网数据包

    公开(公告)号：US08861539B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

    申请号：US12201604

    申请日：2008-08-29

    申请人： Ziqian Dong ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    发明人： Ziqian Dong ,  Roberto Rojas-Cessa

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/933 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/861

    CPC分类号： H04L49/101 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/90

    摘要： Multicast traffic is expected to increase in packet networks, and therefore in switches and routers, by including broadcast and multimedia-on-demand services. Combined input-crosspoint buffered (CICB) switches can provide high performance under uniform multicast traffic. However this is often at the expense of N2 crosspoint buffers. An output-based shared-memory crosspoint-buffered (O-SMCB) packet switch is used where the crosspoint buffers are shared by two outputs and use no speedup. An embodiment of the proposed switch provides high performance under admissible uniform and non-uniform multicast traffic models while using 50% of the memory used in CICB switches that has dedicated buffers. Furthermore, the O-SMCB switch provides higher throughput than an existing SMCB switch where the buffers are shared by inputs.

    摘要翻译： 通过包括广播和多媒体点播服务，组播流量预计将增加分组网络，因此在交换机和路由器中。 组合输入交叉点缓冲（CICB）交换机可以在统一的多播流量下提供高性能。 然而，这通常是以N2交叉点缓冲区为代价的。 使用基于输出的共享内存交叉点缓冲（O-SMCB）分组交换机，其中交叉点缓冲区由两个输出共享，并且不使用加速。 所提出的交换机的一个实施例在允许的均匀和非均匀多播业务模型下提供高性能，同时使用具有专用缓冲器的CICB交换机中使用的50％的存储器。 此外，O-SMCB交换机提供比现有SMCB交换机更高的吞吐量，其中缓冲区由输入共享。