Replicating and switching multicast internet packets in routers using crosspoint memory shared by output ports
    1.
    发明授权
    Replicating and switching multicast internet packets in routers using crosspoint memory shared by output ports 有权
    使用输出端口共享的交叉点存储器在路由器中复制和切换组播互联网数据包

    公开(公告)号:US08861539B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US12201604

    申请日:2008-08-29

    摘要: Multicast traffic is expected to increase in packet networks, and therefore in switches and routers, by including broadcast and multimedia-on-demand services. Combined input-crosspoint buffered (CICB) switches can provide high performance under uniform multicast traffic. However this is often at the expense of N2 crosspoint buffers. An output-based shared-memory crosspoint-buffered (O-SMCB) packet switch is used where the crosspoint buffers are shared by two outputs and use no speedup. An embodiment of the proposed switch provides high performance under admissible uniform and non-uniform multicast traffic models while using 50% of the memory used in CICB switches that has dedicated buffers. Furthermore, the O-SMCB switch provides higher throughput than an existing SMCB switch where the buffers are shared by inputs.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括广播和多媒体点播服务,组播流量预计将增加分组网络,因此在交换机和路由器中。 组合输入交叉点缓冲(CICB)交换机可以在统一的多播流量下提供高性能。 然而,这通常是以N2交叉点缓冲区为代价的。 使用基于输出的共享内存交叉点缓冲(O-SMCB)分组交换机,其中交叉点缓冲区由两个输出共享,并且不使用加速。 所提出的交换机的一个实施例在允许的均匀和非均匀多播业务模型下提供高性能,同时使用具有专用缓冲器的CICB交换机中使用的50%的存储器。 此外,O-SMCB交换机提供比现有SMCB交换机更高的吞吐量,其中缓冲区由输入共享。

    Forwarding data through a three-stage Clos-network packet switch with memory at each stage
    3.
    发明授权
    Forwarding data through a three-stage Clos-network packet switch with memory at each stage 有权
    通过三级Clos网络数据包交换机在每个阶段转发数据

    公开(公告)号:US08274988B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12511814

    申请日:2009-07-29

    摘要: Examples are disclosed for forwarding data partitioned into one or more cells through at least a portion of a three-stage memory-memory-memory (MMM) input-queued Clos-network (IQC) packet switch. In some examples, each module of the three-stage MMM IQC packet switch includes a virtual queue and a manager that are configured in cooperation with one another to forward cells through at least a portion of the switch. The cells may have been partitioned and stored at an input port for the switch and destined for an output port for the switch.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于通过三级存储器 - 存储器(MMM)输入排队的Clos-network(IQC)分组交换机的至少一部分来将分割成一个或多个小区的数据转发的示例。 在一些示例中,三级MMM IQC分组交换机的每个模块包括虚拟队列和管理器,所述虚拟队列和管理器彼此配合配置以通过交换机的至少一部分转发小区。 这些单元可能已被分区并存储在交换机的输入端口,并且用于交换机的输出端口。

    Space-Space-Memory (SSM) Clos-Network Packet Switch
    4.
    发明申请
    Space-Space-Memory (SSM) Clos-Network Packet Switch 有权
    空间空间存储器(SSM)Clos-Network Packet Switch

    公开(公告)号:US20100260198A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12420714

    申请日:2009-04-08

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A Clos-network packet switching system may include input modules coupled to a virtual output queue, central modules coupled to the input modules, and output modules coupled to the central modules, each output module having a plurality of cross-point buffers for storing a packet and one or more output ports for outputting the packet.

    摘要翻译: Clos网络分组交换系统可以包括耦合到虚拟输出队列的输入模块,耦合到输入模块的中央模块以及耦合到中央模块的输出模块,每个输出模块具有用于存储分组的多个交叉点缓冲器 以及用于输出分组的一个或多个输出端口。

    Forwarding Cells of Partitioned Data Through a Three-Stage Clos-Network Packet Switch with Memory at Each Stage
    5.
    发明申请
    Forwarding Cells of Partitioned Data Through a Three-Stage Clos-Network Packet Switch with Memory at Each Stage 有权
    通过具有每个阶段的存储器的三级Clos-Network分组交换机转发分组数据的单元

    公开(公告)号:US20110026539A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12511424

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L49/1515

    摘要: Examples are disclosed for forwarding cells of partitioned data through a three-stage memory-memory-memory (MMM) input-queued Clos-network (IQC) packet switch. In some examples, each module of the three-stage MMM IQC packet switch includes a virtual queue and a manager that are configured in cooperation with one another to forward a cell from among cells of partitioned data through at least a portion of the switch. The cells of partitioned data may have been partitioned and stored at an input port for the switch and have a destination of an output port for the switch.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于通过三级存储器 - 存储器(MMM)输入排队的Clos-network(IQC)分组交换机转发分区数据的小区的示例。 在一些示例中,三级MMM IQC分组交换机的每个模块包括虚拟队列和管理器,所述虚拟队列和管理器彼此协作配置,以通过交换机的至少一部分从分区数据的小区之间转发小区。 分区数据的单元可能已被分区并存储在交换机的输入端口,并具有用于交换机的输出端口的目的地。

    Forwarding Data Through a Three-Stage Clos-Network Packet Switch with Memory at each Stage
    6.
    发明申请
    Forwarding Data Through a Three-Stage Clos-Network Packet Switch with Memory at each Stage 有权
    在每个阶段通过具有内存的三级Clos-Network分组交换机转发数据

    公开(公告)号:US20110026532A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12511814

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Examples are disclosed for forwarding data partitioned into one or more cells through at least a portion of a three-stage memory-memory-memory (MMM) input-queued Clos-network (IQC) packet switch. In some examples, each module of the three-stage MMM IQC packet switch includes a virtual queue and a manager that are configured in cooperation with one another to forward cells through at least a portion of the switch. The cells may have been partitioned and stored at an input port for the switch and destined for an output port for the switch.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于通过三级存储器 - 存储器(MMM)输入排队的Clos-network(IQC)分组交换机的至少一部分来将分割成一个或多个小区的数据转发的示例。 在一些示例中,三级MMM IQC分组交换机的每个模块包括虚拟队列和管理器,所述虚拟队列和管理器彼此配合配置以通过交换机的至少一部分转发小区。 这些单元可能已被分区并存储在交换机的输入端口,并且用于交换机的输出端口。

    REPLICATING AND SWITCHING MULTICAST INTERNET PACKETS IN ROUTERS USING CROSSPOINT MEMORY SHARED BY OUTPUT PORTS
    7.
    发明申请
    REPLICATING AND SWITCHING MULTICAST INTERNET PACKETS IN ROUTERS USING CROSSPOINT MEMORY SHARED BY OUTPUT PORTS 有权
    使用由输出端共享的CROSSPOINT存储器在路由器中更换和切换多播互联网分组

    公开(公告)号:US20090059921A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12201604

    申请日:2008-08-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: Multicast traffic is expected to increase in packet networks, and therefore in switches and routers, by including broadcast and multimedia-on-demand services. Combined input-crosspoint buffered (CICB) switches can provide high performance under uniform multicast traffic. However this is often at the expense of N2 crosspoint buffers. An output-based shared-memory crosspoint-buffered (O-SMCB) packet switch is used where the crosspoint buffers are shared by two outputs and use no speedup. An embodiment of the proposed switch provides high performance under admissible uniform and non-uniform multicast traffic models while using 50% of the memory used in CICB switches that has dedicated buffers. Furthermore, the O-SMCB switch provides higher throughput than an existing SMCB switch where the buffers are shared by inputs.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括广播和多媒体点播服务,组播流量预计将增加分组网络,因此在交换机和路由器中。 组合输入交叉点缓冲(CICB)交换机可以在统一的多播流量下提供高性能。 然而,这通常是以N2交叉点缓冲区为代价的。 使用基于输出的共享内存交叉点缓冲(O-SMCB)分组交换机,其中交叉点缓冲区由两个输出共享,并且不使用加速。 所提出的交换机的一个实施例在允许的均匀和非均匀多播业务模型下提供高性能,同时使用具有专用缓冲器的CICB交换机中使用的50%的存储器。 此外,O-SMCB交换机提供比现有SMCB交换机更高的吞吐量,其中缓冲区由输入共享。

    Packeted energy delivery system and methods
    10.
    发明授权
    Packeted energy delivery system and methods 有权
    包装能量输送系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09577428B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US14084208

    申请日:2013-11-19

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 H02J3/00 H02J3/38

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for packetized energy distribution are provided. A data and power delivery network, called a digital grid, is provided to facilitate delivery of power upon request. Energy bits (quanta) serve as a means to deliver energy as well as coding. Voltage pulses of varying time scales are used for coding and current levels help to accurately meet customer's demand. Energy is sent as packets (a combination of energy bits), and specific energy packets are addressed to specific customers permitting accurate monitoring and distribution of electrical energy.

    摘要翻译: 提供打包能量分配的方法和装置。 提供了称为数字电网的数据和功率传递网络,以便于根据需要传送电力。 能量位(quanta)用作提供能量和编码的手段。 不同时间尺度的电压脉冲用于编码和电流水平有助于准确满足客户的需求。 能量作为分组(能量位的组合)发送,特定的能量分组被发送给允许精确监测和分配电能的特定客户。