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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06749905B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10248794
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： Eric Breitung , John Reitz , George Dalakos
发明人： Eric Breitung , John Reitz , George Dalakos
IPC分类号： B05D506
CPC分类号： G11B7/263 , C03B11/082 , C03B11/088 , C03B23/02 , C03B2201/86 , C03B2215/412 , C03B2215/413 , C03B2215/44 , C03C17/02 , C03C17/22 , C03C2217/287 , C03C2217/289 , C03C2217/77 , C03C2218/15 , C03C2218/152 , C03C2218/32 , G02B6/13
摘要： A method for creating an optical structure includes forming a layer of chalcogenide material upon a substrate, and applying a patterned stamper to the layer of chalcogenide material, in the presence of heat, the patterned stamper causing the layer of chalcogenide material to reflow such that stamped features of the patterned stamper are transferred onto the layer of chalcogenide material. The stamped features onto the layer of chalcogenide material are used to form one of an optical waveguide, an optical mirror, digital video disk data, compact disk data and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生光学结构的方法包括在衬底上形成一层硫族化物材料，并且在存在热的情况下，将图案化的压模施加到硫属化物材料层上，使图案化的压模引起硫属化物材料层的回流， 图案化压模的特征被转移到硫族化物材料层上。 用于形成硫族化物材料层上的冲压特征用于形成光波导，光学镜，数字视盘数据，光盘数据以及至少包括上述内容的组合之一。
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公开(公告)号：US20050022735A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10630139
申请日：2003-07-31
IPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/509 , H01J37/32 , C23C16/00 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/45565 , C23C16/4409 , C23C16/5096 , H01J37/3244
摘要： Gas delivery devices for PECVD systems and methods for using such systems are described. The delivery device goes directly through the powered electrode and thereby bypasses components of the PECVD systems used to support that electrode. The delivery device contains a coupling device between the powered electrode of the PECVD reactor and the gas inlet line. The gas inlet line is electrically and thermally isolated from the powered electrode and is sealed to maintain the vacuum integrity of the PECVD reactor through the use of a coupling device. Thus, gases from the heated gas lines can be routed directly through the powered electrode and fed into the reactor via the showerhead without having a cold area between the showerhead and gas inlet line.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于PECVD系统的气体输送装置以及使用这种系统的方法。 输送装置直接通过动力电极，从而绕过用于支撑该电极的PECVD系统的部件。 输送装置在PECVD反应器的动力电极和气体入口管线之间包含耦合装置。 气体入口管线与被动电极电隔离，并且被密封，以通过使用联接装置来保持PECVD反应器的真空完整性。 因此，来自加热的气体管线的气体可以直接通过动力电极被路由并经由喷头进料到反应器中，而在喷头和气体入口管线之间没有冷的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20060132906A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11012138
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Brian Lawrence , Peter Lorraine , William Yenisch
发明人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Brian Lawrence , Peter Lorraine , William Yenisch
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0488 , G01J2001/0276 , G02B5/208
摘要： Method for limiting amount of radiation impinging on a radiation-sensitive detector device by directing radiation toward the detector, permitting the radiation to impinge upon the detector device when the radiation is below a predetermined threshold, and utilizing radiation having wavelengths different from signals of interest to initiate limiting of the radiation impinging upon the detector when the predetermined threshold is exceeded. The optical limiter includes an IR limiting layer pair selected so that energy from visible and near infrared radiation activates the optical limiter. The limiting layer pair may includes a layer closer to the source of radiation of e.g. vanadium dioxide, vanadium sesquioxide, or germanium crystal and a layer further from the source of radiation of e.g. chalcogenide glass, germanium crystal, or sodium chloride crystal.
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公开(公告)号：US07289264B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11012106
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Brian Lawrence , Peter Lorraine
发明人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Brian Lawrence , Peter Lorraine
摘要： Method for limiting the amount of radiation impinging on a radiation sensitive detector (RSD) responsive to signals having infrared wavelengths of approximately 3 to 14 microns. Method includes: directing radiation signal through prism toward RSD; permitting radiation signal to impinge upon RSD when radiation is below predetermined threshold; and directing radiation associated with radiation signal but of different wavelengths from signals of interest on path external to prism, to initiate limiting of radiation impinging upon RSD when predetermined threshold is exceeded. Also, Total Internal Reflection device including prism having thin film coated on back surface of prism. Material making up prism and thin film are selected so that, in presence of radiation having intensity less than certain threshold, refractive index of thin film is lower than that of prism, and when radiation has intensity higher than that certain threshold, refractive index of thin film is higher than that of prism.
摘要翻译： 响应于具有大约3至14微米的红外波长的信号，限制照射在辐射敏感探测器（RSD）上的辐射量的方法。 方法包括：将辐射信号通过棱镜指向RSD; 当辐射低于预定阈值时允许辐射信号撞击RSD; 并且将与辐射信号相关联但与波长相关的辐射的辐射指向与棱镜外部的路径上的感兴趣的信号，以在超过预定阈值时开始限制入射到RSD上的辐射。 此外，全内反射装置包括具有涂覆在棱镜后表面上的薄膜的棱镜。 选择构成棱镜和薄膜的材料，使得在存在强度小于一定阈值的辐射的情况下，薄膜的折射率低于棱镜的折射率，并且当辐射的强度高于该特定阈值时，薄的折射率 胶片比棱镜高。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07184200B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US11012342
申请日：2004-12-16
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0204 , G01J1/0414 , G01J2001/0276
摘要： An IR limiting device for a detector that is based on a micro-optomechanical cantilever array is disclosed. In the normal state, each microcantilever device in the array behaves like a mirror that reflects the infrared signal to the detector. The microcantilever device absorbs radiation outside the desired infrared region. When the radiation is stronger than a predetermined threshold, the microcantilever device bends as a result of thermo-mechanical forces, and it reflects the signal away from the detector, thereby limiting the radiation. The advantage of such a system is that each pixel in the detector can be addressed individually, and the limiting is localized.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于基于微机电悬臂阵列的检测器的IR限制装置。 在正常状态下，阵列中的每个微型悬臂装置的行为就像将红外信号反射到检测器的反射镜。 微悬臂装置吸收所需红外区域外的辐射。 当辐射强于预定阈值时，微悬臂装置由于热机械力而弯曲，并且将信号反射离开检测器，从而限制辐射。 这种系统的优点在于可以单独寻址检测器中的每个像素，并限制本地化。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060131500A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11012342
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Pingfan Wu , Brian Lawrence , William Yenisch
发明人： George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Pingfan Wu , Brian Lawrence , William Yenisch
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0204 , G01J1/0414 , G01J2001/0276
摘要： An IR limiting device for a detector that is based on a micro-optomechanical cantilever array is disclosed. In the normal state, each microcantilever device in the array behaves like a mirror that reflects the infrared signal to the detector. The microcantilever device absorbs radiation outside the desired infrared region. When the radiation is stronger than a predetermined threshold, the microcantilever device bends as a result of thermo-mechanical forces, and it reflects the signal away from the detector, thereby limiting the radiation. The advantage of such a system is that each pixel in the detector can be addressed individually, and the limiting is localized.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于基于微机电悬臂阵列的检测器的IR限制装置。 在正常状态下，阵列中的每个微型悬臂装置的行为就像将红外信号反射到检测器的反射镜。 微悬臂装置吸收所需红外区域外的辐射。 当辐射强于预定阈值时，微悬臂装置由于热机械力而弯曲，并且将信号反射离开检测器，从而限制辐射。 这种系统的优点在于可以单独寻址检测器中的每个像素，并限制本地化。
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公开(公告)号：US20080245966A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11132789
申请日：2005-05-18
申请人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Brian Lawrence
发明人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Brian Lawrence
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： H01J31/50 , G02B23/12 , H01J2231/50026 , H04N5/33
摘要： A night vision apparatus and method comprising employing a detector operating in the 7 to 14 microns wavelength region, converting via electronics and/or photonics the received light to the region visible to the human eye, and displaying the visible light on a display, wherein a housing contains the detector, the electronics and/or photonics, and the display.
摘要翻译： 一种夜视设备和方法，包括采用在7至14微米波长区域中操作的检测器，通过电子学和/或光子学将接收的光转换到人眼可见的区域，并将可见光显示在显示器上，其中 壳体包含检测器，电子和/或光子以及显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US20060165994A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11175236
申请日：2005-07-06
申请人： George Dalakos , Toshiki Ebata , Patricia Hubbard , Charles Iacovangelo , Jeffrey Lennartz , Henry Marek , Yuji Morikawa , Xiang Liu
发明人： George Dalakos , Toshiki Ebata , Patricia Hubbard , Charles Iacovangelo , Jeffrey Lennartz , Henry Marek , Yuji Morikawa , Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/5063 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/89 , C23C14/0617 , C23C14/22 , C23C16/303 , C23C16/4404 , C23C16/4581 , C23C16/513 , H01L21/68757 , Y10T428/30 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/4531 , C04B41/5064 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/522 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/583
摘要： Disclosed herein is a crack-free protective coating comprising at least one of aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxynitride or combinations thereof. Disclosed herein too is a method for making an article comprising disposing a protective coating comprising at least one of aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxynitride or combinations thereof upon a substrate comprising pyrolytic boron nitride, pyrolytic graphite and/or carbon doped boron nitride.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含氮化铝，氧化铝，氮氧化铝或其组合中的至少一种的无裂纹保护涂层。 本文还公开了一种制造制品的方法，包括将包含氮化铝，氧化铝，氮氧化铝或其组合中的至少一种的保护涂层设置在包含热解氮化硼，热解石墨和/或掺碳氮化硼的基板上。
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公开(公告)号：US20060132905A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11012106
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Brian Lawrence , Peter Lorraine
发明人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Brian Lawrence , Peter Lorraine
摘要： Method for limiting the amount of radiation impinging on a radiation sensitive detector that is responsive to signals of interest having infrared wavelengths of approximately 3 to 14 microns, such as an infrared camera. The method includes: directing a radiation signal through a prism and toward the radiation sensitive detector; permitting the radiation signal to impinge upon the radiation sensitive detector, e.g. upon an infrared focal plane array in the camera, when the radiation is below a predetermined threshold; and directing radiation associated with the radiation signal but having wavelengths different from said signals of interest—e.g., wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared range—on a path external to the prism, in order to initiate the limiting of the radiation impinging upon the radiation sensitive detector when the predetermined threshold is exceeded. Also, a Total Internal Reflection device that includes a prism having a thin film coated on the back surface of said prism. The material making up the prism and the thin film are selected so that, in the presence of radiation having an intensity less than a certain threshold, the refractive index of the thin film is lower than that of the prism, and when the radiation has an intensity higher than that certain threshold, the refractive index of the thin film is higher than that of the prism.
摘要翻译： 用于限制辐射敏感检测器上的辐射量的方法，其响应于红外波长为约3至14微米的感兴趣信号，例如红外相机。 该方法包括：将辐射信号引导通过棱镜并朝向辐射敏感检测器; 允许辐射信号照射在辐射敏感检测器上，例如。 在相机中的红外焦平面阵列上，当辐射低于预定阈值时; 并且引导与辐射信号相关联的辐射，但是具有不同于感兴趣信号的波长（例如在可见光和近红外范围内的波长）在棱镜外部的路径上，以便开始限制辐射入射到 超过预定阈值时的辐射敏感检测器。 另外，全内反射装置，其包括具有涂覆在所述棱镜的后表面上的薄膜的棱镜。 选择构成棱镜和薄膜的材料，使得在存在强度小于某一阈值的辐射的情况下，薄膜的折射率低于棱镜的折射率，并且当辐射具有 强度高于该阈值，薄膜的折射率高于棱镜的折射率。
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公开(公告)号：US20060067610A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10951346
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Brian Lawrence
发明人： Pingfan Wu , George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Brian Lawrence
CPC分类号： G02F1/31 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/356 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2202/34
摘要： An all-optical switching array for switching a direction of optical signals is presented. The all-optical switching array includes a first substrate. Furthermore, the all-optical switching array includes a plurality of optical switches disposed on the first substrate, wherein each of the plurality of optical switches comprises a first state and a second state and is configured to change the direction of an optical signal, depending on whether the optical switch is in the first state or the second state. The transition of the switch between the first state and the second state is triggered by an ultra-fast laser beam.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于切换光信号方向的全光开关阵列。 全光开关阵列包括第一衬底。 此外，全光开关阵列包括设置在第一基板上的多个光开关，其中多个光开关中的每一个包括第一状态和第二状态，并且被配置为改变光信号的方向，这取决于 光开关是处于第一状态还是第二状态。 第一状态和第二状态之间的开关的转变由超快激光束触发。
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