System and method for detecting and indicating proper focal distance in
a fixed lens camera
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for detecting and indicating proper focal distance in a fixed lens camera 失效
    用于检测和指示固定镜头相机中适当焦距的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5666569A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US296354

    申请日:1994-08-25

    IPC分类号: G02B7/36 H04N5/232 G03B13/36

    摘要: A fixed lens camera comprises a fixed focus lens, an infrared filter, and an optical low pass filter, all disposed in succession within a housing, coaxial with an optical axis. Light from a target passes through an aperture in the housing, and then through the lenses and filters. An image sensor receives the filtered light, and outputs a two-dimensional array signal of corresponding voltages proportional to the incident light striking each sensing element. The voltage signal from the image sensor is filtered using a high pass filter, and the high frequency components of the signal are measured to determine the relative focus of the light from the target. The signal measurement is displayed on a bar LCD to enable focusing of the lens by moving the camera along the optical axis while observing the LCD output.

    摘要翻译: 固定透镜照相机包括固定聚焦透镜,红外滤光器和光学低通滤光器,它们全部与光轴同轴地设置在壳体内。 来自目标的光通过壳体中的孔,然后通过透镜和滤光片。 图像传感器接收经滤波的光,并输出与入射到每个感测元件的入射光成比例的相应电压的二维阵列信号。 使用高通滤波器对来自图像传感器的电压信号进行滤波,并且测量信号的高频分量以确定来自目标的光的相对聚焦。 信号测量显示在条形液晶显示屏上,以便在观察LCD输出时沿着光轴移动相机以实现镜头的聚焦。

    System and method for conserving power within a backup battery device
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for conserving power within a backup battery device 失效
    在备用电池设备中节省电力的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5784629A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US719264

    申请日:1996-09-24

    IPC分类号: G06F1/26 G06F1/30 G06F1/32

    CPC分类号: G06F1/263 G06F1/30

    摘要: A system and method for conserving power within a backup battery device comprises a main battery for generating a main operating voltage and a secondary operating voltage, a switching device for connecting the main operating voltage to a secondary power bus which powers a memory device, and a power manager for sensing whenever the main battery drops to a first threshold voltage, whereupon the power manager connects the secondary operating voltage to the secondary power bus if the memory device contains data, and disconnects the main operating voltage from the secondary power bus. The backup battery generates the secondary operating voltage whenever the power manager senses that the main battery has reached a second threshold voltage.

    摘要翻译: 用于节省备用电池装置内的电力的系统和方法包括用于产生主工作电压和二次工作电压的主电池,用于将主工作电压连接到对存储装置供电的次电源总线的开关装置,以及 电源管理器,用于当主电池下降到第一阈值电压时进行感测,于是如果存储器件包含数据,则功率管理器将次级工作电压连接到次级电源总线,并且断开主电源与次级电源总线的连接。 只要电源管理器检测到主电池达到第二个阈值电压,备用电池就会产生二次工作电压。

    System and method for managing utilization of a battery
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for managing utilization of a battery 有权
    管理电池利用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06233016B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09328862

    申请日:1999-06-09

    IPC分类号: H04N5225

    CPC分类号: H04N5/23241 H04N5/232

    摘要: A power supply provides a voltage to a digital camera. If the power supply voltage falls below a predetermined threshold, a voltage sensor generates a signal to a power manager. In response, the power manager configures the camera into a lower power consumption state. As the power source weakens further, the power manager continues to place the camera into a lower and lower power consumption state, until the power source is exhausted. The method of the present invention preferably comprises the steps of monitoring the power source's voltage, generating a signal if that voltage falls below a pre-determined threshold, and reducing the camera's power consumption in response to the signal.

    摘要翻译: 电源为数码相机提供电压。 如果电源电压低于预定阈值,则电压传感器向功率管理器产生信号。 作为响应,电源管理器将摄像机配置为较低的功耗状态。 随着电源进一步削弱,电源管理器继续将相机置于低功耗状态,直到电源耗尽。 本发明的方法优选地包括以下步骤:监测电源的电压,如果该电压低于预定阈值则产生信号,并响应于该信号降低相机的功率消耗。

    System and method for managing utilization of a battery
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for managing utilization of a battery 失效
    管理电池利用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5963255A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US633105

    申请日:1996-04-16

    IPC分类号: H04N5/232 H04N5/225

    CPC分类号: H04N5/23241 H04N5/232

    摘要: A power supply provides a voltage to a digital camera. If the power supply voltage falls below a predetermined threshold, a voltage sensor generates a signal to a power manager. In response, the power manager configures the camera into a lower power consumption state. As the power source weakens further, the power manager continues to place the camera into a lower and lower power consumption state, until the power source is exhausted. The method of the present invention preferably comprises the steps of monitoring the power source's voltage, generating a signal if that voltage falls below a pre-determined threshold, and reducing the camera's power consumption in response to the signal.

    摘要翻译: 电源为数码相机提供电压。 如果电源电压低于预定阈值,则电压传感器向功率管理器产生信号。 作为响应,电源管理器将摄像机配置为较低的功耗状态。 随着电源进一步削弱,电源管理器继续将相机置于低功耗状态,直到电源耗尽。 本发明的方法优选地包括以下步骤:监测电源的电压,如果该电压低于预定阈值则产生信号,并响应于该信号降低相机的功率消耗。

    System and method for double fault protection within a digital camera
device
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for double fault protection within a digital camera device 失效
    数码相机设备内双重故障保护的系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5949160A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US858224

    申请日:1996-10-08

    IPC分类号: H01R13/703 H02J7/00 H01H3/26

    摘要: The invention comprises a battery coupled to a power bus, an external power connector coupled to the power bus for receiving an external power plug, and two switching devices for disconnecting the battery from the power bus when the external power plug is coupled to the connector. The battery supplies power to the camera unless the external power plug is coupled to the connector. Upon coupling of the external power plug to the connector, the two switching devices, which are positioned in series between the negative terminal of the battery and the system ground, are opened. The opening of the two switching devices disconnects the battery from the power bus and connector to prevent damage which could be caused by applying an externally supplied voltage from the external power plug across the positive and negative terminals of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括耦合到电源总线的电池,耦合到电源总线的用于接收外部电源插头的外部电源连接器以及当外部电源插头耦合到连接器时将电池与电源总线断开的两个开关装置。 电池为相机供电,除非外部电源插头连接到连接器。 在将外部电源插头连接到连接器时,打开串联在电池的负极端子和系统接地之间的两个开关装置。 两个开关装置的开启将电池与电源总线和连接器断开,以防止由外部电源插头外部提供的电压穿过电池的正极和负极端子造成的损坏。

    Method and system for increasing the throughput of serial data in a
computer system
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system for increasing the throughput of serial data in a computer system 失效
    提高计算机系统串行数据吞吐量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5761453A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US568542

    申请日:1995-12-07

    IPC分类号: G06F13/28 G06F13/00

    CPC分类号: G06F13/28

    摘要: A method and system provides for increasing the throughput of serial data in a computer system when a data packet is of unknown length. The method and system includes initializing a first count register to count a length field of the data packet, the length field including a value indication of the length of the data packet. The method and system further includes storing a count for a minimum data portion in a second count register and receiving the data packet from a serial device of the computer system. The method and system further provides for transferring the length value to the RAM of the computer system and loading the count for the minimum data portion into the first count register to provide primary chaining of the first count register to the second count register. The method and system finally provides for comparing a minimum data packet length to the length value in the RAM to determine whether to utilize secondary chaining of the first count register with the second count register.

    摘要翻译: 当数据分组的长度不明确时,方法和系统提供增加计算机系统中串行数据的吞吐量。 所述方法和系统包括初始化第一计数寄存器以对数据分组的长度字段进行计数,所述长度字段包括数据分组的长度的值指示。 所述方法和系统还包括将用于最小数据部分的计数存储在第二计数寄存器中并从计算机系统的串行设备接收数据分组。 该方法和系统还提供将长度值传送到计算机系统的RAM并将最小数据部分的计数加载到第一计数寄存器中,以将第一计数寄存器的初级链接提供给第二计数寄存器。 该方法和系统最终提供了将最小数据分组长度与RAM中的长度值进行比较,以确定是否利用第二计数寄存器与第二计数寄存器的二次链接。

    System and method for automatic engagement of a close-up lens in a
fixed-focus camera
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for automatic engagement of a close-up lens in a fixed-focus camera 失效
    用于在固定焦距摄像机中自动接合特写镜头的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5640635A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US547248

    申请日:1995-10-24

    IPC分类号: G02B7/36 H04N5/232 G03B1/18

    摘要: A fixed-focus camera having a retractable close-up lens, fixed-focus lens, infrared filter, and optical low-pass filter disposed along an optical axis within a housing. The close-up lens is switchable between a close-up position coaxial with the optical axis and a far position not coaxial with the optical axis. Light received from a target passes through an aperture in the housing and then through the lenses and filters. An image sensor receives the filtered light and outputs a two-dimensional array signal of corresponding voltages proportional to the energy of light striking each sensing element. The voltage signal from the image sensor is filtered using a high-pass filter and the high-frequency components of the signal are measured to determine a relative focal value for the light received from the target. The close-up lens is retracted for calculating a far-position focal value and then engaged for calculating a close-up position focal value, and the calculated focal values are compared to empirically-derived constant values to determine which lens position will produce a better-focused image.

    摘要翻译: 一种固定焦距照相机,具有沿着壳体内的光轴布置的可收回的特写镜头,固定焦点透镜,红外滤光器和光学低通滤光器。 特写镜头可在与光轴同轴的特写位置和与光轴不同轴的远位置之间切换。 从目标接收的光通过壳体中的孔,然后通过透镜和滤光器。 图像传感器接收经过滤光并输出与​​射入每个感测元件的光的能量成比例的相应电压的二维阵列信号。 使用高通滤波器对来自图像传感器的电压信号进行滤波,并且测量信号的高频分量以确定从目标接收的光的相对聚焦值。 特写镜头缩回以用于计算远位置焦点值,然后接合以计算特写位置焦点值,并将计算的焦点值与经验导出的常数值进行比较,以确定哪个透镜位置将产生更好的 聚焦图像。

    Coupler for an acoustic coupled communications device
    8.
    发明授权
    Coupler for an acoustic coupled communications device 有权
    用于声耦合通信设备的耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US5995599A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US203300

    申请日:1998-12-01

    IPC分类号: H04M1/215 H04M11/00

    CPC分类号: H04M1/2155

    摘要: A coupler is provided which may be incorporated into a handheld communications device to permit the handheld device to be acoustically coupled to a variety of telephone handsets. The device may include a spring-biased, adjustable microphone arm onto which a microphone is mounted in order to acoustically couple the microphone to the telephone handset. The microphone arm may be adjustable to adapt to a variety of telephone handset styles, such as cellular telephones or cordless telephones, in order to permit the acoustical coupling to be achieved with a large number of different telephone handsets.

    摘要翻译: 提供耦合器,其可以并入到手持通信设备中,以允许手持设备声学耦合到各种电话手机。 该装置可以包括弹簧偏置的可调麦克风臂,安装麦克风以将麦克风声学地耦合到电话手机。 麦克风臂可以是可调节的,以适应诸如蜂窝电话或无绳电话的各种电话听筒风格,以便允许用大量不同的电话手机实现声学耦合。

    Electronic communications system and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic communications system and method 失效
    电子通讯系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US6006351A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US3203

    申请日:1998-01-07

    摘要: A system for communicating data between a computer and a unit remote from the computer is provided, comprising receiving input information from a user in the remote unit and for producing data signals corresponding to the input information, producing error corrected message signals from the data signals, generating acoustical tones corresponding to the error corrected message signals, communicating said acoustical tones over a first communications link, said first communications link being bi-directional so that the remote unit communicates data with the computer, and receiving acoustic tones over said first communications link from the computer, the acoustical tones being adjusted for the conditions of the first communication link prior to transmission to the remote unit. The remote unit may also receive data from the computer over a second communications link, which is independent of the first communications link so that the remote unit receives data from two different communications links. A system for communicating a plurality of different types of data between a user and a computer during a single data session is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在计算机和远离计算机的单元之间传送数据的系统,包括从远程单元中的用户接收输入信息并产生对应于输入信息的数据信号,从数据信号产生纠错消息信号, 产生与所述纠错消息信号相对应的声音,在第一通信链路上传送所述声音,所述第一通信链路是双向的,使得所述远程单元与所述计算机通信数据,并且通过所述第一通信链路接收声音音调 计算机,在发送到远程单元之前,对于第一通信链路的条件调整声音。 远程单元还可以通过独立于第一通信链路的第二通信链路从计算机接收数据,使得远程单元从两个不同的通信链路接收数据。 还提供了在单个数据会话期间在用户和计算机之间传送多种不同类型的数据的系统。

    Apparatus and method for orientation-dependent camera exposure and focus
setting optimization
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for orientation-dependent camera exposure and focus setting optimization 失效
    用于取向相机曝光和聚焦设置优化的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5764291A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US316560

    申请日:1994-09-30

    申请人: Scott F. Fullam

    发明人: Scott F. Fullam

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 H04N5/235 G03B37/00

    摘要: An orientation sensor generates a left orientation signal and a right orientation signal to indicate whether a camera is in an upright orientation, a left orientation, a right orientation, or an inverted orientation. A setting unit retrieves the left and right orientation signals and light intensity signals corresponding to image measurement zones. Based upon the values of the left and right orientation signals, the setting unit uses different weighted combinations of the light intensity signals to determine optimum exposure and focus settings. The orientation sensor includes a first tube and a second tube that each contain an indicating object. The indicating object within each tube selectively provides two orientation signals based upon the camera's orientation relative to an image, thereby changing an orientation signal from a binary "0" signal to a binary "1" signal.

    摘要翻译: 方向传感器产生左取向信号和右取向信号,以指示相机是处于直立方向,左方向,右方向还是倒置方向。 设置单元检索对应于图像测量区域的左和右取向信号和光强度信号。 基于左和右取向信号的值,设置单元使用光强度信号的不同加权组合来确定最佳曝光和聚焦设置。 取向传感器包括每个都包含指示对象的第一管和第二管。 每个管内的指示物体基于相机相对于图像的取向选择性地提供两个取向信号,从而将取向信号从二进制“0”信号改变为二进制“1”信号。