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公开(公告)号：US4407699A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US320742
申请日：1981-11-12
申请人： Claus Flockenhaus , Dietrich Wagener , Erich Hackler , Stefan Smieskol , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel , Dieter Breidenbach
发明人： Claus Flockenhaus , Dietrich Wagener , Erich Hackler , Stefan Smieskol , Manfred Galow , Joachim Meckel , Dieter Breidenbach
摘要： A process and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke involves the provision of a vessel having therein first and second zones in full communication with each other. Hot coke from a coking operation is introduced into the first zone and is passed through the first and second zones. Raw coke oven gas from the coking operation is introduced into the first zone, thereby reducing the temperature of the coke, while cleaning the raw coke oven gas to form cleaned coke oven gas. The cleaned coke oven gas is removed from the first zone, cooled, and then directly or indirectly utilized as a heat carrier gas introduced into the second zone to therein further reduce the temperature of the coke. The thereby further cooled coke is removed from the second zone.
摘要翻译： 用于干燥冷却焦炭的方法和设备涉及提供容器，其中第一和第二区域彼此完全相通。 来自焦化操作的热焦炭被引入第一区域并且通过第一和第二区域。 来自焦化操作的原焦炉气体被引入第一区域，从而降低焦炭的温度，同时清洁原焦炉气体以形成清洁的焦炉煤气。 将清洁的焦炉气体从第一区域移除，冷却，然后直接或间接地用作引入第二区域的热载体气体，从而进一步降低焦炭的温度。 由此进一步冷却的焦炭从第二区域去除。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4444532A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US421116
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Erich Hackler , Joachim Meckel , Dietrich Wagener , Manfred Galow
发明人： Erich Hackler , Joachim Meckel , Dietrich Wagener , Manfred Galow
CPC分类号： F26B17/103
摘要： Small, pourable particles of comminuted coal for coking purposes are gravity-discharged into a stream of hot gas flowing upwardly in a flight stream tube, in a direction inclined and generally opposite to the gas flow direction. Just prior to entry into the gas stream the particles are fluidized so that, on being entrained by the gas stream, they will become uniformly distributed throughout the cross-section of the same. A method and an apparatus are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于焦化目的的粉碎煤的小的可倾倒颗粒被重力排放到沿着与气体流动方向倾斜并且大致相反的方向在飞行流管中向上流动的热气流中。 在进入气流之前，颗粒被流化，使得在被气流夹带时，它们将在整个横截面中均匀地分布。 公开了一种方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4672052A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US768508
申请日：1985-08-22
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
CPC分类号： B01D53/8631 , B01J35/04 , F01N2330/06
摘要： A catalyst for use in a process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases contaminated with dust in which the process uses ammonia. The catalyst is made of a material which is easily disposable. Furthermore, the catalyst should be completely used up in the catalysis. The catalyst comprises individual ceramic bricks with a porous surface, and passages therethrough for the flow of the exhaust gases. The bricks exhibit a resistance to abrasion which is designed so that the dust of the exhaust gas which flows through the passages erodes the catalyst surface, thereby reactivating the catalyst. The exhaust gas carries the dust and the eroded material along with it.
摘要翻译： 一种催化剂，用于从其中使用氨的灰尘污染的废气中除去氮氧化物的方法。 催化剂由易于一次性的材料制成。 此外，催化剂应在催化中完全消耗。 该催化剂包括具有多孔表面的单个陶瓷砖，以及用于排气流动的通道。 砖表现出耐磨性，其设计为使得流过通道的排气的灰尘侵蚀催化剂表面，从而使催化剂再次活化。 废气携带灰尘和侵蚀的材料。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4721699A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US900824
申请日：1986-08-27
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Blagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein
CPC分类号： B01D53/8631 , B01J35/04 , F01N2330/06
摘要： A structure made from catalyst for use in the separation of nitrogen oxides from combustion exhaust gases which contain dust. The catalytic structure has plates with spaces therebetween to carry a flow of the exhaust gas therethrough. The catalyst is constructed of individual ceramic plates. The abrasion or wear resistance of the plates is chosen such that the dust in the exhaust gases flowing through the spaces abrades the plate surface at a rate which is at least equivalent to the deactivation of the catalyst surface by action of the nitrogen oxides, which constantly provides a fresh catalyst surface for reaction with the nitrogen oxides. The movement of the exhaust gas through the catalytic structure carries the dust and abraded material along with it and out of the structure.
摘要翻译： 由用于从含有灰尘的燃烧废气中分离氮氧化物的催化剂制成的结构。 催化结构具有在其间具有间隔的板，以使废气流过其中。 催化剂由单独的陶瓷板构成。 选择板的磨损或耐磨性，使得流过空间的废气中的灰尘以至少等于通过氮氧化物的作用使催化剂表面的失活至少相当的速率磨损板表面，氮气氧化物的作用不断 提供了与氮氧化物反应的新鲜催化剂表面。 废气通过催化结构的运动将灰尘和磨损材料与其一起携带并离开结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4203803A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US935107
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Joachim F. Meckel , Wolfgang Rohde , Werner Siebert , Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow
发明人： Joachim F. Meckel , Wolfgang Rohde , Werner Siebert , Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Galow
CPC分类号： C10B31/04
摘要： Method for charging a coke oven chamber. Where the chamber is charged through a single charging hole with a stream of flowable preheated particulate coal at a flow rate of between substantially 8-20 tons per minute. The coal flows sufficiently in the chamber to assure filling of the chamber to substantially 100% of the volumetric capacity of the same. Due to the flowability of the preheated coal the charge is self-leveling.
摘要翻译： 焦炉室充电方法。 其中通过具有大约8-20吨/分钟的流速的具有可流动的预热的颗粒煤的流的单个充电孔装入室。 煤气在室中充分流动，以确保室的填充量达到其基本上100％的容积。 由于预热煤的流动性，电荷是自流平的。
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6.发明授权Catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides in waste gases and process for the manufacture of such a catalyst 失效用于选择性还原废气中的氮氧化物的催化剂和用于制造这种催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4695559A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US831142
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Biagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein , Hans-Eugen Buhler , Horst Kalfa , Johann Jansen , Werner Stender , Arnold Max
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Karl H. Laue , Egmar Wunderlich , Theo Sander , Claus Flockenhaus , Erich Hackler , Biagoje Levkov , Daniel Grimm , Hartmut Kainer , Hermann Stein , Hans-Eugen Buhler , Horst Kalfa , Johann Jansen , Werner Stender , Arnold Max
CPC分类号： B01J37/04 , B01D53/8628 , B01J23/862
摘要： A catalyst for use with ammonia for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides in waste gases. The catalyst comprises a mixture of substances which has high activity and selectivity with regard to nitrogen oxide conversion and high sorption capabilities with regard to ammonia, but low oxidation capabilities with regard to sulfur dioxide, ammonia, or similar substances. The invention also provides a process for the manufacture and use of such catalysts.
摘要翻译： 用于氨的催化剂用于选择性还原废气中的氮氧化物。 催化剂包括对于氮氧化物转化和对氨具有高吸附能力而具有高活性和选择性的物质的混合物，但对于二氧化硫，氨或类似物质的氧化能力低。 本发明还提供了制备和使用这种催化剂的方法。
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7.发明授权Apparatus for the production of ammonia synthesis gas from purified coke oven gas 失效用于从纯化焦炉气体生产氨合成气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4336229A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US199566
申请日：1980-10-22
摘要： Apparatus for the production of ammonia synthesis gas by the catalytic cracking of coke oven gas in the presence of water vapor and air is disclosed. The apparatus includes concentric inner and outer pipes, a first annular reaction zone between the pipes and a second reaction zone inside the inner pipe, both zones containing a catalyst. The purified coke oven gas along with air and water vapor is introduced into the interior of the outer pipe, i.e., into the first reaction zone at one end. The gas flows along the length of the pipes and then into the inner pipe, i.e., the second reaction zone, through a number of openings in the end of the inner pipe opposite the end of the outer pipe where the coke oven gas was initially introduced. The gas then flows along the length of the inner pipe to the opposite end where the cracked gas is removed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在存在水蒸汽和空气的情况下通过焦炉气体的催化裂化生产氨合成气的装置。 该设备包括同心的内管和外管，管之间的第一环形反应区和内管内的第二反应区，两区含有催化剂。 纯化的焦炉气体以及空气和水蒸汽被引入外管的内部，即在一端进入第一反应区。 气体沿着管道的长度流动，然后通过在内管的端部中的多个开口进入内管，即第二反应区，内部管的最初引入焦炉气体的外管的端部 。 然后，气体沿着内管的长度流动到去除裂解气体的相对端。
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公开(公告)号：US4360976A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US224017
申请日：1981-01-12
申请人： Joachim Meckel , Horst Joseph , Dietrich Wagener
发明人： Joachim Meckel , Horst Joseph , Dietrich Wagener
CPC分类号： C10B39/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke is disclosed wherein a cooling gas is routed through a coke charge by means of a distributor or manifold disposed in the bottom of a vertical cooling chamber. The gas passing upwardly through the coke charge is heated by the hot coke. A temperature sensor is provided in the discharge line for the heated gas from the coke cooling chamber, and the distribution and flow rate of the cooling gas introduced at the bottom of the chamber is controlled thereby to maintain a predetermined temperature of the discharged gas. A further embodiment includes multiple gas discharge lines located at different levels of the coke charge. Since the temperature of the gas discharged varies with the level from which the gas is withdrawn, controlled combination of the various discharge flows provides an additional means for producing and maintaining the predetermined temperature of the combined gas discharge.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于干燥冷却焦炭的方法和装置，其中冷却气体通过设置在垂直冷却室底部的分配器或歧管通过焦炭装置。 向上通过焦炭装料的气体被热焦炭加热。 在来自焦炭冷却室的加热气体的排出管路中设置有温度传感器，并且控制在室底部引入的冷却气体的分布和流量，从而保持排出气体的预定温度。 另一实施例包括位于焦炭装料的不同水平的多个气体排放管线。 由于排出的气体的温度随着气体的排出水平而变化，所以各种排放流的控制组合提供了用于产生和保持组合气体排放的预定温度的附加装置。
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9.发明授权Process and apparatus for drying and preheating coking coal by means of flue gas 失效通过烟气干燥和预热焦煤的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4308102A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US123474
申请日：1980-02-21
摘要： Flue gas discharged from a recuperator or regenerator of a coke oven battery has the steam thereof removed by means of a direct or indirect cooling and condensation operation. After the steam is removed from the flue gas it is then passed through a coke dry cooling plant in direct contact with hot coke therein to form dry cooled coke while simultaneously increasing the temperature of the flue gas. The flue gas is then passed through a coal preheating plant to directly contact and dry and preheat moist coking coal contained therein. The entire system is open, such that a given quantity of the flue gas passes only once through the system. When the temperature of the flue gas as received from a coke oven battery is extremely high, then the flue gas may be subjected to a partial cooling operation prior to the cooling and condensation operation. Further, a portion of the heat of the flue gas, after the discharge thereof from the coke dry cooling plant and prior to the introduction thereof into the coal preheating plant, may be used to generate steam and/or electricity.
摘要翻译： 从焦炉电池的再生器或再生器排出的烟道气通过直接或间接冷却和冷凝操作除去蒸汽。 蒸汽从废气中除去后，然后通过焦炭干燥冷却设备直接与其中的热焦炭接触，形成干燥的冷却焦炭，同时提高烟气的温度。 然后将烟道气通过煤炭预热装置直接接触并干燥并预热其中所含的湿焦碳。 整个系统是开放的，使得给定量的烟道气仅通过一次通过系统。 当从焦炉电池接收到的烟道气的温度非常高时，在冷却和冷凝操作之前，烟道气可以进行部分冷却操作。 此外，废气的一部分在从焦炭干燥冷却装置排出之后并且在其被引入到煤炭预热装置中之前，可用于产生蒸汽和/或电力。
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公开(公告)号：US4289585A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US112439
申请日：1980-01-16
CPC分类号： C10B39/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for the wet quenching of coke is disclosed wherein hot coke is sprayed from above with quenching water, the steam generated by the heat of the coke is condensed by a spray of condensation water from the top of the quenching tower, and the hot condensate-water mixture is collected at the bottom of the quenching tower and recirculating to the top of the tower where it is sprayed between quenching operations to be cooled by a counterflowing stream of air. The cooled condensate-water mixture is suitable for reuse as the condensation spray water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于冷焦的焦炭的方法和装置，其中用焦炭从上方喷射热焦炭，焦炭热量产生的蒸汽通过来自淬火塔顶部的冷凝水喷雾而冷凝， 在冷凝塔的底部收集热的冷凝水混合物，并且再循环到塔的顶部，在其顶部喷洒淬火操作之间，以便由逆流的空气流冷却。 冷凝水冷却水混合物适合作为冷凝喷水的再利用。
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