公开(公告)号：US4407699A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-04

申请号：US320742

申请日：1981-11-12

申请人： Claus Flockenhaus ,  Dietrich Wagener ,  Erich Hackler ,  Stefan Smieskol ,  Manfred Galow ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Dieter Breidenbach

发明人： Claus Flockenhaus ,  Dietrich Wagener ,  Erich Hackler ,  Stefan Smieskol ,  Manfred Galow ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Dieter Breidenbach

IPC分类号： C10B27/00 ,  C10B39/02

CPC分类号： C10B27/00 ,  C10B39/02

摘要： A process and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke involves the provision of a vessel having therein first and second zones in full communication with each other. Hot coke from a coking operation is introduced into the first zone and is passed through the first and second zones. Raw coke oven gas from the coking operation is introduced into the first zone, thereby reducing the temperature of the coke, while cleaning the raw coke oven gas to form cleaned coke oven gas. The cleaned coke oven gas is removed from the first zone, cooled, and then directly or indirectly utilized as a heat carrier gas introduced into the second zone to therein further reduce the temperature of the coke. The thereby further cooled coke is removed from the second zone.

摘要翻译： 用于干燥冷却焦炭的方法和设备涉及提供容器，其中第一和第二区域彼此完全相通。 来自焦化操作的热焦炭被引入第一区域并且通过第一和第二区域。 来自焦化操作的原焦炉气体被引入第一区域，从而降低焦炭的温度，同时清洁原焦炉气体以形成清洁的焦炉煤气。 将清洁的焦炉气体从第一区域移除，冷却，然后直接或间接地用作引入第二区域的热载体气体，从而进一步降低焦炭的温度。 由此进一步冷却的焦炭从第二区域去除。

公开(公告)号：US4444532A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US421116

申请日：1982-09-20

申请人： Erich Hackler ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Dietrich Wagener ,  Manfred Galow

发明人： Erich Hackler ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Dietrich Wagener ,  Manfred Galow

IPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  F26B17/10 ,  B65G53/42

CPC分类号： F26B17/103

摘要： Small, pourable particles of comminuted coal for coking purposes are gravity-discharged into a stream of hot gas flowing upwardly in a flight stream tube, in a direction inclined and generally opposite to the gas flow direction. Just prior to entry into the gas stream the particles are fluidized so that, on being entrained by the gas stream, they will become uniformly distributed throughout the cross-section of the same. A method and an apparatus are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于焦化目的的粉碎煤的小的可倾倒颗粒被重力排放到沿着与气体流动方向倾斜并且大致相反的方向在飞行流管中向上流动的热气流中。 在进入气流之前，颗粒被流化，使得在被气流夹带时，它们将在整个横截面中均匀地分布。 公开了一种方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US4468288A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

申请号：US358798

申请日：1982-03-16

申请人： Manfred Galow ,  Claus Flockenhaus ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Horst G. Joseph ,  Gunter Gabriel

发明人： Manfred Galow ,  Claus Flockenhaus ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Horst G. Joseph ,  Gunter Gabriel

IPC分类号： C10B31/00 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10B31/08

CPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B31/00

摘要： Moist bulk coal is supplied into a fluidized bed drier into which is introduced a first heat carrier gas to thereby dry the moist coal to form dried coal. The dried coal is discharged from the drier and is transferred to a generally horizontal bulk material conveyor. A second heat carrier gas is injected through the bottom of the bulk material conveyor, thereby transporting the coal generally horizontally and preheating the coal to form preheated coal. The preheated coal is then discharged from the bulk material conveyor and is filled into a selected charging opening of a coke oven battery.

摘要翻译： 将潮湿散装煤供应到流化床干燥器中，其中引入第一热载体气体，从而干燥湿煤以形成干燥的煤。 干燥的煤从干燥器中排出并转移到大致水平的散装物料输送机上。 第二个热载体气体通过大量材料输送机的底部注入，从而大体上水平地输送煤，并预热煤以形成预热的煤。 然后将预热的煤从散装物料输送机排出，并填充到焦炉电池的选定的装料口中。

公开(公告)号：US4178150A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-11

申请号：US863795

申请日：1977-12-23

申请人： Claus Flockenhaus ,  Horst Fach ,  Gunter Gabriel ,  Manfred Galow ,  Joachim Meckel

发明人： Claus Flockenhaus ,  Horst Fach ,  Gunter Gabriel ,  Manfred Galow ,  Joachim Meckel

IPC分类号： C10B57/10 ,  C10B57/08 ,  C10F5/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F26B17/10 ,  F27B15/00

CPC分类号： C10B57/08

摘要： Coal is passed in a two-stage process through a drying and heating zone. The coal coming from the drying zone is separated from the heat carrier gas which is then passed into the atmosphere after going through an electrodust separator. The dried coal is delivered into the heating zone. The hot gas for the heating zone is furnished by a combustion device. The exhaust gas from the heating zone is separated from the heated coal which is recovered while the exhaust gas is passed back into the drying zone. Part of the hot combustion gas coming from the combustion chamber is branched off and passed into the exhaust gas coming out of the drying zone either directly behind the drying zone or behind the separator for separating the dried coal from the exhaust gas. The temperature of the exhaust gas from the drying zone is thus prevented from sinking below the sulfuric acid dewpoint or water vapor dewpoint which might result in corrosive damage to the apparatus, particularly to the electrodust separator.

摘要翻译： 煤通过干燥和加热区在两阶段过程中通过。 来自干燥区的煤与热载体分离，然后通过电极分离器后将其通入大气中。 干燥的煤被输送到加热区。 加热区的热气由燃烧装置提供。 来自加热区域的废气与废气再次返回到干燥区域中被回收的加热煤分离。 来自燃烧室的热燃烧气体的一部分被分支并且从干燥区域直接排出干燥区域的废气或分离器之后的废气中，从而将干燥的煤与废气分离。 因此，防止来自干燥区域的废气的温度低于硫酸露点或水蒸气露点，这可能导致对设备，特别是电极分离器的腐蚀性损坏。

公开(公告)号：US4336229A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-22

申请号：US199566

申请日：1980-10-22

申请人： Egmar Wunderlich ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Dietrich Wagener ,  Stefan Smieskol

发明人： Egmar Wunderlich ,  Joachim Meckel ,  Dietrich Wagener ,  Stefan Smieskol

IPC分类号： B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01C1/04 ,  B01J8/04

CPC分类号： B01J8/062 ,  C01B3/025

摘要： Apparatus for the production of ammonia synthesis gas by the catalytic cracking of coke oven gas in the presence of water vapor and air is disclosed. The apparatus includes concentric inner and outer pipes, a first annular reaction zone between the pipes and a second reaction zone inside the inner pipe, both zones containing a catalyst. The purified coke oven gas along with air and water vapor is introduced into the interior of the outer pipe, i.e., into the first reaction zone at one end. The gas flows along the length of the pipes and then into the inner pipe, i.e., the second reaction zone, through a number of openings in the end of the inner pipe opposite the end of the outer pipe where the coke oven gas was initially introduced. The gas then flows along the length of the inner pipe to the opposite end where the cracked gas is removed.

摘要翻译： 公开了在存在水蒸汽和空气的情况下通过焦炉气体的催化裂化生产氨合成气的装置。 该设备包括同心的内管和外管，管之间的第一环形反应区和内管内的第二反应区，两区含有催化剂。 纯化的焦炉气体以及空气和水蒸汽被引入外管的内部，即在一端进入第一反应区。 气体沿着管道的长度流动，然后通过在内管的端部中的多个开口进入内管，即第二反应区，内部管的最初引入焦炉气体的外管的端部 。 然后，气体沿着内管的长度流动到去除裂解气体的相对端。

公开(公告)号：US4352618A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-05

申请号：US145766

申请日：1980-04-30

申请人： Claus Flockenhaus ,  Horst Joseph ,  Joachim Meckel

发明人： Claus Flockenhaus ,  Horst Joseph ,  Joachim Meckel

IPC分类号： C10B31/00 ,  C10B31/04

CPC分类号： C10B41/005 ,  C10B31/04

摘要： A method and an apparatus are described for preventing the unintentional introduction of coal from a supply into a coke oven which already contains a charge of coal or coke. An obstruction sensor is lowered through a charging hole in the ceiling of the oven; if it encounters an obstruction, such as a charge of coal or coke in the oven, it triggers a signal which blocks any discharge of coal through the charging hole into the oven.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法和装置，用于防止煤炭从供应中无意地引入已经含有煤或焦炭的焦炉中。 阻塞传感器通过烤箱天花板中的充电孔降低; 如果它遇到阻塞物，例如炉子中的煤或焦炭，它会触发一个信号，阻止任何煤气通过充电孔进入烤箱。

公开(公告)号：US4738687A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US932479

申请日：1986-10-20

申请人： Stefan Smieskol ,  Johann Harjung ,  Joachim Meckel

发明人： Stefan Smieskol ,  Johann Harjung ,  Joachim Meckel

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/00

CPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  C10J2300/093

摘要： In this process for the removal of residue particles from a discharge opening of a pressurized gasification reactor according to the fluidized bed or flue dust principle the residue particles are removed by a worm conveyor. To avoid pressure fluctuations in the actual gasification process and to perform a continuously operating residue removal not susceptible to disturbances the discharge opening of the worm conveyor housing is provided with an adjustable pressure device for exerting a closing pressure on a closing element.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00080 Sec。 371日期1986年10月20日第 102（e）1986年10月20日PCT PCT Fils 3月4日，PCT PCT。 出版物WO86 / 05198 日期1986年9月12日。在根据流化床或烟道灰尘原理从加压气化反应器的排出口除去残余物颗粒的方法中，残留物颗粒通过蜗杆传送器除去。 为了避免实际气化过程中的压力波动并且执行不易受干扰的连续操作的残余物去除，蜗杆传送器壳体的排放开口设置有用于在闭合元件上施加闭合压力的可调压力装置。

公开(公告)号：US4360976A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-30

申请号：US224017

申请日：1981-01-12

申请人： Joachim Meckel ,  Horst Joseph ,  Dietrich Wagener

发明人： Joachim Meckel ,  Horst Joseph ,  Dietrich Wagener

IPC分类号： C10B39/02 ,  F26B5/00 ,  F26B17/14

CPC分类号： C10B39/02

摘要： A method and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke is disclosed wherein a cooling gas is routed through a coke charge by means of a distributor or manifold disposed in the bottom of a vertical cooling chamber. The gas passing upwardly through the coke charge is heated by the hot coke. A temperature sensor is provided in the discharge line for the heated gas from the coke cooling chamber, and the distribution and flow rate of the cooling gas introduced at the bottom of the chamber is controlled thereby to maintain a predetermined temperature of the discharged gas. A further embodiment includes multiple gas discharge lines located at different levels of the coke charge. Since the temperature of the gas discharged varies with the level from which the gas is withdrawn, controlled combination of the various discharge flows provides an additional means for producing and maintaining the predetermined temperature of the combined gas discharge.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于干燥冷却焦炭的方法和装置，其中冷却气体通过设置在垂直冷却室底部的分配器或歧管通过焦炭装置。 向上通过焦炭装料的气体被热焦炭加热。 在来自焦炭冷却室的加热气体的排出管路中设置有温度传感器，并且控制在室底部引入的冷却气体的分布和流量，从而保持排出气体的预定温度。 另一实施例包括位于焦炭装料的不同水平的多个气体排放管线。 由于排出的气体的温度随着气体的排出水平而变化，所以各种排放流的控制组合提供了用于产生和保持组合气体排放的预定温度的附加装置。

公开(公告)号：US20100169941A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12649714

申请日：2009-12-30

申请人： Hermann Granzer ,  Joachim Meckel

发明人： Hermann Granzer ,  Joachim Meckel

IPC分类号： H04N7/173 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 ,  H04N21/23106 ,  H04N21/23439 ,  H04N21/25825 ,  H04N21/4126 ,  H04N21/41407 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/4333 ,  H04N21/43615 ,  H04N21/44029 ,  H04N21/6587

摘要： A method for device-independent access to multimedia contents is specified in which a marker information item is provided by a first terminal. The marker information contains at least one marker in a multimedia content. The marker information is stored and a request for access to the multimedia content is provided. A transmission information item is ascertained on the basis of the request for the purpose of transmitting the multimedia content starting from the at least one marker to a second terminal.

摘要翻译： 指定用于设备无关地访问多媒体内容的方法，其中由第一终端提供标记信息项。 标记信息包含多媒体内容中的至少一个标记。 存储标记信息，并提供对多媒体内容的访问请求。 基于用于从至少一个标记开始向第二终端发送多媒体内容的请求来确定传输信息项。