Thermal insulation material and method for making the same

    公开(公告)号:US10160691B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-25

    申请号:US13522279

    申请日:2011-01-13

    摘要: A cellular structure thermal insulation material includes by weight as compared to the material total weight: from 4 to 96% of a hydraulic binder, which prior to being contacted with water, includes at least one phase selected from C3A, CA, C12A7, C11A7CaF2, C4A3$ (Yee lemite), C2A(1-x)Fx (where x belongs to [0, 1]), hydraulic amorphous phases having a C/A molar ratio ranging from 0.3 to 15 and such that cumulated amounts of Al2O3 of these phases be ranging from 3 to 70% by weight of the hydraulic binder total weight, from 4 to 96% of at least one filler, the material having a pore volume ranging from 70% to 95%. The use of a mineral foam for making thermal insulation material as well as methods for making the mineral foam are also described.

    Aqueous suspension including a mixture of at least one aqueous suspension of precipitated silica and of at least one latex
    5.
    发明授权
    Aqueous suspension including a mixture of at least one aqueous suspension of precipitated silica and of at least one latex 有权
    包括至少一种沉淀二氧化硅的水悬浮液和至少一种胶乳的混合物的水悬浮液

    公开(公告)号:US06409822B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09142840

    申请日:1999-02-04

    IPC分类号: C04B4000

    摘要: An aqueous suspension is provided including a mixture of at least one aqueous suspension of precipitated silica and of at least one latex, in which the aqueous suspension of precipitated silica has a solids content of between 10 and 40% by weight, has a viscosity lower than 4×10−2 Pa s at a shear of 50 s−1 and, after centrifuging at 7500 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes, produces a supernatant containing more than 50% of the weight of the silica initially in suspension. This suspension can be employed in compositions based on an inorganic binder and in concrete compositions.

    摘要翻译: 提供水性悬浮液,其包括沉淀二氧化硅和至少一种胶乳的至少一种水性悬浮液的混合物,其中沉淀二氧化硅的水性悬浮液具有10至40重量%的固体含量,其粘度低于 在50s-1的剪切下4×10-2 Pa s,并且以7500转每分钟离心30分钟后,产生最初含有二氧化硅重量百分比的悬浮液的上清液。该悬浮液可用于 基于无机粘合剂和具体组合物的组合物。

    Process for spraying concrete or mortar
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for spraying concrete or mortar 失效
    喷涂混凝土或砂浆的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5895688A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US626346

    申请日:1996-04-02

    摘要: A process for spraying concrete or mortar, by a dry route or by a wet route, in order to produce on a surface a layer of concrete or of mortar. Just before or at the time of spraying, an aqueous suspension (A) of silica and of an aluminum compound chosen from aluminum sulphate, basic aluminum sulphates, alums and mixtures thereof is added to the concrete or mortar. The aqueous suspension (A) has a pH lower than 4, a solids content of between 10 and 50% by weight, and, after a period at rest of 48 hours, is in the form of a gel which is reversible under low shear. The aqueous suspension (A) is effective for increasing the thickness of the sprayed layer and reducing rebound of the concrete or mortar sprayed onto the surface.

    摘要翻译: 通过干路线或湿路线喷涂混凝土或砂浆的方法,以便在表面上生产一层混凝土或砂浆。 在喷雾之前或喷雾时,将混合物或砂浆中加入二氧化硅和选自硫酸铝,碱式硫酸铝,明矾及其混合物的铝化合物的水性悬浮液(A)。 水性悬浮液(A)的pH低于4,固体含量为10至50重量%,并且在48小时静置的时间之后为凝胶形式,其在低剪切下是可逆的。 水性悬浮液(A)对于增加喷涂层的厚度并减少喷涂到表面上的混凝土或砂浆的回弹是有效的。

    Aqueous silica suspensions and their applications in compositions based on inorganic binder
    8.
    发明授权
    Aqueous silica suspensions and their applications in compositions based on inorganic binder 失效
    二氧化硅水悬浮液及其在无机粘合剂组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US06602935B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09993635

    申请日:2001-11-27

    IPC分类号: C04B4000

    摘要: This invention relates to an aqueous suspension including a mixture of at least one aqueous suspension of precipitated silica and of at least one latex, in which the aqueous suspension of precipitated silica has a solids content of between 10 and 40% by weight, has a viscosity lower than 4×10−2 Pa s at a shear of 50 s−2 and, after centrifuging at 7500 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes, produces a supernatant containing more than 50% of the weight of the silica initially in suspension. This suspension can be employed in compositions based on an inorganic binder and in concrete compositions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含至少一种沉淀二氧化硅水悬浮液和至少一种胶乳的混合物的水性悬浮液,其中沉淀二氧化硅的水悬浮液具有10至40重量%的固体含量,其粘度 在50s-2的剪切下低于4×10 -2 Pa,并且以7500转每分钟离心30分钟后,产生最初含有悬浮液中二氧化硅重量百分之50以上的上清液。 该悬浮液可用于基于无机粘合剂和具体组合物的组合物中。

    Method of decoding content data blocks, corresponding computer program product and decoding device
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of decoding content data blocks, corresponding computer program product and decoding device 有权
    解码内容数据块的方法,对应的计算机程序产品和解码装置

    公开(公告)号:US08176392B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12180632

    申请日:2008-07-28

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: When decoding a set of symbols to be decoded, several data blocks representative of the set of symbols to be decoded are received by a decoding node of a communications network. The data blocks are encoded using an error correction code enabling a decoding by erasure. The decoding node performs the following steps: first selecting at least one of the data blocks, first determining first erasures, and checking whether the number of the first erasures is below a given threshold. In a case the check is positive, the decoding node performs first decoding by erasure of the set of symbols to be decoded. In a case the check is negative, the decoding node performs second selecting of at least one of the data blocks, second determining second erasures, and second decoding by erasure of the set of symbols to be decoded from the second erasures.

    摘要翻译: 当对要解码的一组符号进行解码时,由通信网络的解码节点接收表示要解码的符号组的几个数据块。 使用能够通过擦除进行解码的纠错码对数据块进行编码。 解码节点执行以下步骤:首先选择数据块中的至少一个,首先确定第一擦除,以及检查第一擦除次数是否低于给定阈值。 在检查为正的情况下,解码节点通过擦除要解码的符号集来执行第一解码。 在检查为否定的情况下,解码节点通过从第二擦除擦除要解码的符号集合来执行数据块中的至少一个,第二确定第二擦除和第二解码的第二选择。