CARBON NUMBER DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF DISTILLATION FRACTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20240241096A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18561654

    申请日:2022-05-12

    CPC classification number: G01N30/88 B01D3/14 G01N2030/025 G01N2030/8854

    Abstract: Methods and systems for analyzing the carbon number distribution of distillation fractions may utilize a fast gas chromatograph. For example, methods may comprise: distilling a hydrocarbon feed to provide a plurality of distillation fractions using a distillation column; obtaining a draw stream from one or more of the plurality of distillation fractions; and analyzing the draw stream with a fast gas chromatograph to directly determine a carbon number distribution of the draw stream, the fast gas chromatograph having a cycle time that is less than a residence time of a specified component of the draw stream within the distillation column, and the fast gas chromatograph being in-line with or in parallel with the draw stream.

    Processes for treating olefin feedstreams and related oligomerization processes
    3.
    发明授权
    Processes for treating olefin feedstreams and related oligomerization processes 有权
    用于处理烯烃进料流和相关的低聚方法的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09505674B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US14647728

    申请日:2013-11-08

    Inventor: Paul Hamilton

    CPC classification number: C07C2/08 C07C7/10 C10G3/00 Y02P30/20 C07C11/02 C07C11/06

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a process for the oligomerization of olefins, the process including at least one olefin feedstream that includes ammonia and contacting the at least one olefin feedstream with a liquid including alkaline water to remove at least a portion of the ammonia to produce at least one treated olefin feedstream and subsequently contacting the at least one treated olefin feedstream with a catalyst under oligomerization conditions to produce an oligomer product. In several embodiments disclosed herein, the at least one olefin feedstream includes one or more C3-C15 olefins, preferably, C3-C5 olefins, any isomer thereof, one or more paraffins having the same or different carbon number as the olefins, and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的实施方案涉及烯烃低聚的方法,所述方法包括至少一种包含氨的烯烃进料流,并使至少一种烯烃进料流与包含碱性水的液体接触以除去至少一部分氨以在 至少一种经处理的烯烃进料流,随后在低聚条件下使至少一种经处理的烯烃进料流与催化剂接触以产生低聚物产物。 在本文公开的几个实施方案中,至少一种烯烃进料流包括一种或多种C 3 -C 15烯烃,优选C 3 -C 5烯烃,其任何异构体,一种或多种具有与烯烃相同或不同碳数的链烷烃,及其混合物 。

    Oligomerization process
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11873263B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-16

    申请号:US17603848

    申请日:2020-03-10

    CPC classification number: C07C2/18 B01J31/0257 C07C2527/173

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for oligomerizing an olefin feedstock to form an oligomerization product, and a method of controlling such an oligomerization process. The process comprises oligomerizing propylene to form a Cn olefin, including contacting a feed stream comprising propylene and a recycle fraction with a solid phosphoric acid oligomerization catalyst under effective oligomerization conditions in an oligomerization reactor to produce an oligomerization effluent; and fractionating the oligomerization effluent to obtain a product fraction and the recycle fraction, the product fraction comprising the Cn olefin and the recycle fraction comprising a Cn-3 olefin; wherein the recycle fraction comprises at least 80 wt % of the Cn-3 olefin, based on the weight of the recycle fraction; and wherein n is 9, or 12.

    Methods for Limiting Water in Recycled Solvent During Linear Alpha Olefin Syntheses

    公开(公告)号:US20220002215A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-06

    申请号:US17297392

    申请日:2019-11-14

    Abstract: Linear alpha olefins (LAOS) may be formed by oligomerization of ethylene in the presence of a Ziegler-type catalyst. The presence of trace water during oligomerization can result in unwanted formation of insoluble higher oligomers or polymer. Methods for limiting the presence of water during ethylene oligomerization reactions may include separating residual ethylene and 1-butene from an LAO product stream to form a higher LAO-enriched stream comprising C6+ LAOs, separating 1-hexene as an overhead stream from the higher-LAO enriched stream using a first distillation column, obtaining separated solvent as a side stream from the first distillation column or as a side stream from a first of one or more downstream distillation columns, and returning the separated solvent to a reactor in a recycled solvent stream. The recycled solvent stream passes through one or more driers before returning to the reactor.

    Processes for Treating Olefin Feedstreams and Related Oligomerization Processes
    6.
    发明申请
    Processes for Treating Olefin Feedstreams and Related Oligomerization Processes 有权
    处理烯烃进料和相关的低聚方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150307414A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14647728

    申请日:2013-11-08

    Inventor: Paul Hamilton

    CPC classification number: C07C2/08 C07C7/10 C10G3/00 Y02P30/20 C07C11/02 C07C11/06

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a process for the oligomerization of olefins, the process including at least one olefin feedstream that includes ammonia and contacting the at least one olefin feedstream with a liquid including alkaline water to remove at least a portion of the ammonia to produce at least one treated olefin feedstream and subsequently contacting the at least one treated olefin feedstream with a catalyst under oligomerization conditions to produce an oligomer product. In several embodiments disclosed herein, the at least one olefin feedstream includes one or more C3-C15 olefins, preferably, C3-C5 olefins, any isomer thereof, one or more paraffins having the same or different carbon number as the olefins, and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的实施方案涉及烯烃低聚的方法,所述方法包括至少一种包含氨的烯烃进料流,并使至少一种烯烃进料流与包含碱性水的液体接触以除去至少一部分氨以在 至少一种经处理的烯烃进料流,随后在低聚条件下使至少一种经处理的烯烃进料流与催化剂接触以产生低聚物产物。 在本文公开的几个实施方案中,至少一种烯烃进料流包括一种或多种C 3 -C 15烯烃,优选C 3 -C 5烯烃,其任何异构体,一种或多种具有与烯烃相同或不同碳数的链烷烃,及其混合物 。

    METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR MAINTAINING SOLIDS AS A MELT

    公开(公告)号:US20240230242A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18561649

    申请日:2022-05-12

    CPC classification number: F28D20/021 F28D7/06 F28D2020/0026 F28D2020/0078

    Abstract: Apparatuses for maintaining a solid as a melt (e.g., for storage or transport) may comprise: a closed vessel having an upper section and a lower section; a pool of a heat-receiving fluid located in the lower section; at least one product circulation conduit located in the lower section and at least partially immersed in the pool of the heat-receiving fluid; and a cooling fluid conduit located in the upper section and spaced apart from the pool of the heat-receiving fluid, the cooling fluid conduit being in thermal communication with vapor produced from the heat-receiving fluid; wherein a cooling fluid is present in the cooling fluid conduit.

    Methods for limiting water in recycled solvent during linear alpha olefin syntheses

    公开(公告)号:US11512031B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US17297392

    申请日:2019-11-14

    Abstract: Linear alpha olefins (LAOS) may be formed by oligomerization of ethylene in the presence of a Ziegler-type catalyst. The presence of trace water during oligomerization can result in unwanted formation of insoluble higher oligomers or polymer. Methods for limiting the presence of water during ethylene oligomerization reactions may include separating residual ethylene and 1-butene from an LAO product stream to form a higher LAO-enriched stream comprising C6+ LAOs, separating 1-hexene as an overhead stream from the higher-LAO enriched stream using a first distillation column, obtaining separated solvent as a side stream from the first distillation column or as a side stream from a first of one or more downstream distillation columns, and returning the separated solvent to a reactor in a recycled solvent stream. The recycled solvent stream passes through one or more driers before returning to the reactor.

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