公开(公告)号：US11795404B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-24

申请号：US16975322

申请日：2019-02-20

申请人： KURARAY CO., LTD.

发明人： Naoya Minamoto ,  Yuusuke Saitou ,  Takuo Tsuruta

IPC分类号： C10G29/24 ,  B01D53/52 ,  C10L3/10

CPC分类号： C10G29/24 ,  B01D53/52 ,  C10L3/103 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/306 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D2258/018 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/545

摘要： Provided is a composition for removing a sulfur-containing compound contained in at least one of a liquid and gas, the sulfur-containing compound being at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen sulfide and an —SH group-containing compound, the composition containing an aldehyde and an amine whose conjugate acid has a pKa value of 11.3 or higher in water at 25° C.

公开(公告)号：US20150314230A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14649925

申请日：2013-11-25

申请人： IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

发明人： Julien GRANDJEAN ,  Bruno DELFORT

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/78 ,  C10L3/10 ,  B01D53/40

CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/1456 ,  B01D53/1468 ,  B01D53/40 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D2252/103 ,  B01D2252/20421 ,  B01D2252/20426 ,  B01D2252/20431 ,  B01D2252/20442 ,  B01D2252/20484 ,  B01D2252/504 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  C07D211/42 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C10L3/104 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/541

摘要： The invention relates to an absorbent solution comprising water and at least one amine belonging to the N-alkyl-hydroxypiperidine family and to a method implementing this solution for removing acid compounds contained in a gaseous effluent.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含水和至少一种属于N-烷基 - 羟基哌啶族的胺的吸收剂溶液以及实施该溶液以除去气态流出物中所含的酸化合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130046124A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13586570

申请日：2012-08-15

申请人： Avinash Sirdeshpande

发明人： Avinash Sirdeshpande

IPC分类号： C07C1/00

CPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/145 ,  C10L2290/148 ,  C10L2290/44

摘要： The present invention relates to processes for hydromethanating a carbonaceous feedstock to a hot methane-enriched synthesis gas, in which heat energy from the hot methane-enriched synthesis gas is used to generate a dry saturated steam stream, and the dry saturated steam stream is converted into a superheated steam stream via pressure drop for feeding into the hydromethanation reactor to satisfy the steam demand of the hydromethanation reaction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将含碳原料氢化成热甲烷富集合成气的方法，其中使用来自富甲烷热合成气的合成气的热能产生干饱和蒸汽流，并将干饱和蒸汽流转化 通过压降进入过热蒸汽流，以进料到氢化反应器中以满足氢化反应的蒸汽需求。

公开(公告)号：US12043809B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-23

申请号：US17251001

申请日：2019-05-31

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Georg Sieder ,  Raquel Fernandez-Rodiles ,  Thomas Ingram

IPC分类号： C10L3/10 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/14

CPC分类号： C10L3/101 ,  B01D5/0003 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1456 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  C10L3/102 ,  C10L3/103 ,  C10L3/104 ,  B01D2252/20431 ,  B01D2252/20447 ,  B01D2252/20489 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/541

摘要： A process for producing a deacidified fluid stream from a fluid stream comprising methanol and at least one acid gas, comprising



a) an absorption step in which the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent in an absorber to obtain an absorbent laden with methanol and acid gases and an least partly deacidified fluid stream;
b) a regeneration step in which at least a portion of the laden absorbent obtained from step a) is regenerated in a regenerator to obtain an at least partly regenerated absorbent and a gaseous stream comprising methanol and at least one acid gas;
c) a recycling step in which at least a substream of the regenerated absorbent from step b) is recycled into the absorption step a);
d) a condensation step in which a condensate comprising methanol is condensed out of the gaseous stream from step b);

wherein the regenerator additionally comprises a rescrubbing section, and the condensate from step d) is recycled into the regenerator partly in the upper region of the rescrubbing zone or above the rescrubbing zone.

公开(公告)号：US20170361247A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-21

申请号：US15326812

申请日：2015-07-22

申请人： Novasep Process

发明人： Frédéric Schab ,  Michel Cotillon ,  Teddy Ebran ,  Vincent Gavroy

IPC分类号： B01D15/24 ,  B01D15/36 ,  B01D15/18 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C10L3/10

CPC分类号： B01D15/247 ,  B01D15/1821 ,  B01D15/362 ,  B01D15/363 ,  B01D15/365 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C07C41/36 ,  C10L3/107 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/12 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/541 ,  C10L2290/545 ,  C07C31/202 ,  C07C43/132

摘要： The invention concerns a purification method comprising: providing a flow comprising a glycol, monovalent ions and multivalent ions; treating this flow with ion exclusion chromatography comprising: injecting the flow into a chromatographic unit comprising an ion exchange stationary phase; injecting an eluent into the chromatographic unit; collecting a fraction at the outlet of the chromatographic unit; the collected fraction being enriched with glycol and depleted of monovalent ions and multivalent ions relative to the flow. The invention also concerns an installation adapted to implement this method, and its application to the regeneration of an anti-hydrate agent.

公开(公告)号：US20120093690A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US12907932

申请日：2010-10-19

申请人： Pradeep Stanley Thacker

发明人： Pradeep Stanley Thacker

IPC分类号： B01J12/00 ,  F28D1/04

CPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/46 ,  C10L2290/545 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A system includes a radiant syngas cooler (RSC). The RSC includes cooling tubing configured to transmit a fluid. The RSC is configured to have a heat transfer area such that the RSC generates a pressure and a temperature of the fluid exiting the RSC to a level allowing for superheating of the fluid to between approximately 750° Fahrenheit and approximately 850° Fahrenheit. Additionally, the heat transfer area is determined based on an amount of heat to be transferred to the fluid as the fluid passes through a heat exchanger in a first path external to the RSC.

摘要翻译： 系统包括辐射合成气冷却器（RSC）。 RSC包括配置成传输流体的冷却管。 RSC被配置为具有传热区域，使得RSC产生离开RSC的流体的压力和温度到允许流体过热至大约750华氏度和大约850华氏度之间的水平。 此外，当流体通过RSC外部的第一路径中的热交换器时，基于要传递到流体的热量确定传热面积。

公开(公告)号：US09452993B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US14421093

申请日：2013-08-12

申请人： Council of Scientific & Industrial Research

发明人： Pushpito Kumar Ghosh ,  Dibyendu Mondal ,  Pratyush Maiti ,  Kamalesh Prasad ,  Subarna Maiti ,  Bharti Gunvantray Shah ,  Arup Kumar Siddhanta

IPC分类号： C05D1/00 ,  C07D307/46 ,  C07H3/02 ,  C07C51/31 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/28

CPC分类号： C07D307/46 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2303/02 ,  C05D1/00 ,  C05D1/02 ,  C07C51/31 ,  C07H3/02 ,  C08B37/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/12 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C10L2290/548 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： The invention relates to an integrated process for the production of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), K2SO4, levulinic acid and formic acid from κ-carrageenan, the latter being obtained from fresh Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed biomass after expelling the juice. Mg(HSO4)2 was used in HMF synthesis, with co-production of galactose. The aqueous stream after HMF extraction was treated with the seaweed juice which process facilitated recovery of K2SO4 in pure form. The galactose may be utilised for synthesis of levulinic acid and formic acid before or after K2SO4 recovery or, alternatively, utilised for other purposes. Catalysts required in the synthetic reactions are generated in the process itself while the process energy required is met out of additional supplies of the seaweed biomass which is subjected to combustion/gasification.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从κ-角叉菜胶生产5-羟甲基糠醛（HMF），K 2 SO 4，乙酰丙酸和甲酸的综合方法，后者是在榨出果汁后从新鲜的Kappaphycal alvarezii海藻生物量获得的。 Mg（HSO4）2用于HMF合成，共同生产半乳糖。 HMF萃取后的水流用海藻汁处理，该方法便于纯化形式回收K 2 SO 4。 K2SO4回收前后，半乳糖可用于合成乙酰丙酸和甲酸，或者用于其他目的。 在合成反应中需要的催化剂在工艺本身中产生，而所需的工艺能量通过进行燃烧/气化的海藻生物质的额外供应来满足。

公开(公告)号：US20160032331A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14776272

申请日：2014-03-14

申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING RESEARCH CORPORATION

发明人： Karen E. Wawrousek ,  Patrick Richards ,  Alan E. Bland

IPC分类号： C12P7/64 ,  C10L1/02

CPC分类号： C12P7/649 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C12P7/20 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  C07C69/24

摘要： Methods and systems for the biological conversion of pretreated or solubilized coal or waste coal into biofuels. Coal (10) may be pretreated perhaps in a pretreatment reactor (13). Pretreated coal or even solubilized coal may be introduced into a processing reactor such as a bioreactor (16) containing a plurality of microorganisms (9) such as oleaginous microorganisms which can convert at least some of the pretreated or solubilized coal into lipids (19) or biomass (18), which then may be used directly or as a precursor for various products such as biofuels, feedstock, or the like.

摘要翻译： 将预处理或溶解的煤或废煤生物转化为生物燃料的方法和系统。 可能在预处理反应器（13）中预处理煤（10）。 预处理的煤或甚至溶解的煤可以被引入处理反应器，例如含有多个微生物（9）的生物反应器（16），例如油性微生物，其可将至少一些预处理或溶解的煤转化为脂质（19）或 生物质（18），其然后可以直接使用或作为各种产物如生物燃料，原料等的前体。

公开(公告)号：US20130019521A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13554454

申请日：2012-07-20

申请人： Jeffrey Longo ,  Jan Goodman

发明人： Jeffrey Longo ,  Jan Goodman

IPC分类号： B06B1/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  C10L1/19

CPC分类号： C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C11C1/08 ,  C11C3/10 ,  Y02E50/13

摘要： The instant invention describes a method and system for producing biodiesel which increases energy efficiency by reducing the overall amount of energy associated with producing the biodiesel. Unlike most systems which use a batch procedure, the instant method and system utilize a continuous flow sonification procedure which provides for reactions to take place in tubes as the biodiesel moves along through the process. The continuous flow sonification procedure is performed in two main stages, utilizing the steps of acid esterification, transesterification, and a waterless washing.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于生产生物柴油的方法和系统，其通过减少与生产生物柴油相关的总能量而提高能量效率。 不同于大多数使用分批程序的系统，本方法和系统利用连续流动超声处理程序，当生物柴油沿着该过程移动时，其提供在管中发生的反应。 连续流动超声处理程序在两个主要阶段进行，采用酸酯化，酯交换和无水洗涤的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US11649411B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-16

申请号：US17251020

申请日：2019-05-31

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Georg Sieder ,  Raquel Fernandez Rodiles ,  Thomas Ingram

IPC分类号： C10L3/10 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/14

CPC分类号： C10L3/101 ,  B01D5/0003 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1456 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  C10L3/102 ,  C10L3/103 ,  C10L3/104 ,  B01D2252/20431 ,  B01D2252/20447 ,  B01D2252/20489 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/541

摘要： A process for producing a deacidified fluid stream from a fluid stream comprising methanol and at least one acid gas and an apparatus for carrying out the process. The process comprising a) an absorption step in which the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent in an absorber to obtain an absorbent laden with methanol and acid gases and an least partly deacidified fluid stream; b) a regeneration step in which at least a portion of the laden absorbent obtained from step a) is regenerated in a regenerator to obtain an at least partly regenerated absorbent and a gaseous stream comprising methanol, water and at least one acid gas; c) a recycling step in which at least a substream of the regenerated absorbent from step b) is recycled into the absorption step a); d) a condensation step in which a condensate comprising methanol and water is condensed out of the gaseous stream from step b); e) a distillation step in which at least a portion of the condensate from step d) is guided into a distillation column to obtain a top stream comprising methanol and a bottom stream comprising water; which comprises recycling at least a portion of the bottom stream from step e) into the regenerator.